Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2012-05-31 13:53:20 -0600
Update Date2015-09-13 12:56:11 -0600
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • ECMDB01487
Identification
Name:NADH
DescriptionNADH is the reduced form of NAD+, and NAD+ is the oxidized form of NADH, A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). It forms NADP with the addition of a phosphate group to the 2' position of the adenosyl nucleotide through an ester linkage.(Dorland, 27th ed)
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • 1,4-Dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
  • B-DPNH
  • B-NADH
  • Beta-DPNH
  • Beta-NADH
  • Dihydrocodehydrogenase I
  • Dihydrocozymase
  • Dihydrodiphosphopyridine nucleotide
  • Dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
  • Dihydronicotinamide mononucleotide
  • Diphosphopyridine nucleotide reduced
  • DPNH
  • ENADA
  • NAD-reduced
  • NADH
  • NADH+H+
  • NADH2
  • NADH2
  • Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced
  • Reduced codehydrogenase I
  • Reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide
  • Reduced nicotinamide adenine diphosphate
  • Reduced nicotinamide adenine diphosphoric acid
  • Reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
  • β-DPNH
  • β-NADH
Chemical Formula:C21H29N7O14P2
Weight:Average: 665.441
Monoisotopic: 665.124771695
InChI Key:BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C21H29N7O14P2/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-16(32)14(30)11(41-21)6-39-44(36,37)42-43(34,35)38-5-10-13(29)15(31)20(40-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)33/h1,3-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-32H,2,5-6H2,(H2,23,33)(H,34,35)(H,36,37)(H2,22,24,25)/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-/m1/s1
CAS number:58-68-4
IUPAC Name:[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(3-carbamoyl-1,4-dihydropyridin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy})phosphinic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name:NADH
SMILES:NC(=O)C1=CN(C=CC1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](O)(=O)O[P@](O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)N2C=NC3=C(N)N=CN=C23)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as (5'->5')-dinucleotides. These are dinucleotides where the two bases are connected via a (5'->5')-phosphodiester linkage.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
Class(5'->5')-dinucleotides
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct Parent(5'->5')-dinucleotides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • (5'->5')-dinucleotide
  • Purine nucleotide sugar
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate
  • Nicotinamide-nucleotide
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • N-substituted nicotinamide
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Dihydropyridine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Pyrimidine
  • Imidolactam
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Hydropyridine
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Imidazole
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Azole
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Primary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxamide group
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Enamine
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Amine
  • Organic oxide
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State:Solid
Charge:-2
Melting point:140.0-142.0°C
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility2.95 g/LALOGPS
logP-1.4ALOGPS
logP-5.9ChemAxon
logS-2.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.85ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.01ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count16ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count8ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area317.62 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count11ChemAxon
Refractivity143 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability57.65 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations:Cytoplasm
Reactions:
1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + NAD + O-Phospho-4-hydroxy-L-threonine > Carbon dioxide + Hydrogen ion +2 Water + NADH + Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate + Phosphate
Coenzyme A + NAD + Pyruvic acid > Acetyl-CoA + Carbon dioxide + NADH
alpha-Ketoglutarate + Coenzyme A + NAD > Carbon dioxide + NADH + Succinyl-CoA
Acetaldehyde + Coenzyme A + NAD <> Acetyl-CoA + Hydrogen ion + NADH
Tartronate semialdehyde + Hydrogen ion + NADH <> Glyceric acid + NAD
Flavin Mononucleotide + Hydrogen ion + NADH > FMNH + NAD
Hydrogen ion + NADH + Oxygen + Uracil > NAD + Ureidoacrylate peracid
Hydrogen ion + Hydroxypyruvic acid + NADH > Glyceric acid + NAD
Ethanol + NAD <> Acetaldehyde + Hydrogen ion + NADH
NADH + NADP + 2 Hydrogen ion >2 Hydrogen ion + NAD + NADPH
D-Lactic acid + NAD <> Hydrogen ion + NADH + Pyruvic acid
Dihydrouracil + NAD <> Hydrogen ion + NADH + Uracil
2-Demethylmenaquinone 8 + 4 Hydrogen ion + NADH > 2-Demethylmenaquinol 8 + NAD +3 Hydrogen ion
4 Hydrogen ion + NADH + Ubiquinone-8 > NAD + Ubiquinol-8 +3 Hydrogen ion
4 Hydrogen ion + Menaquinone 8 + NADH > Menaquinol 8 + NAD +3 Hydrogen ion
IscS with bound sulfur + MoaD Protein with bound AMP + NADH > Adenosine monophosphate + IscS sulfur acceptor protein + MoaD Protein with thiocarboxylate + NAD
trans-Cinnamic acid + Hydrogen ion + NADH + Oxygen > cis-3-(3-Carboxyethenyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD
Hydrogen ion + NADH + Oxygen + Hydrocinnamic acid > Cis-3-(3-carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD
Hydrogen ion + NADH + 2 Nitric oxide > Water + Nitrous oxide + NAD
Water + Hypoxanthine + NAD > Hydrogen ion + NADH + Xanthine
Water + NAD + Xanthine <> Hydrogen ion + NADH + Uric acid
Glycine + NAD + Tetrahydrofolic acid > Carbon dioxide + 5,10-Methylene-THF + NADH + Ammonium
D-Erythrose 4-phosphate + Water + NAD <> 4-Phospho-D-erythronate +2 Hydrogen ion + NADH
5 Hydrogen ion + 3 NADH + Nitrite >2 Water +3 NAD + Ammonium
Glyoxylic acid + Hydrogen ion + NADH > Glycolic acid + NAD
Acetoacetyl-CoA + Hydrogen ion + NADH <> 3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA + NAD
3-Oxotetradecanoyl-CoA + Hydrogen ion + NADH <> (S)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA + NAD
3-Oxododecanoyl-CoA + Hydrogen ion + NADH <> (S)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-CoA + NAD
3-Oxodecanoyl-CoA + Hydrogen ion + NADH <> (S)-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA + NAD
3-Oxooctanoyl-CoA + Hydrogen ion + NADH <> (S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA + NAD
3-Oxohexanoyl-CoA + Hydrogen ion + NADH <> (S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA + NAD
3-Oxohexadecanoyl-CoA + Hydrogen ion + NADH <> (S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA + NAD
3-Oxooctadecanoyl-CoA + Hydrogen ion + NADH <> (S)-3-Hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA + NAD
NAD + NADPH <> NADH + NADP
Hydrogen ion + 1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-2-butenyl 4-diphosphate + NADH > Water + Isopentenyl pyrophosphate + NAD
Hydrogen ion + 1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-2-butenyl 4-diphosphate + NADH > Dimethylallylpyrophosphate + Water + NAD
3-Isopropylmalate + NAD > 2-Isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate + Hydrogen ion + NADH
Choline + NAD > Betaine aldehyde + Hydrogen ion + NADH
Betaine aldehyde + Water + NAD <> Betaine +2 Hydrogen ion + NADH
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid + Hydrogen ion + NADH + Oxygen > 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Water + NAD
3-Hydroxycinnamic acid + Hydrogen ion + NADH + Oxygen > Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate + Water + NAD
D-Glyceraldehyde + Hydrogen ion + NADH <> Glycerol + NAD
S-(Hydroxymethyl)glutathione + NAD <> S-Formylglutathione + Hydrogen ion + NADH
NAD + (S)-Ureidoglycolic acid <> Hydrogen ion + NADH + Oxalureate
6,7-Dihydropteridine + 3 Hydrogen ion + NADH <> NAD + Tetrahydropteridine
(2S,3S)-2,3-Dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + NAD + 2,3-Dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid <> 2-Pyrocatechuic acid + Hydrogen ion + NADH
[4Fe-4S] iron-sulfur cluster + 2 S-Adenosylmethionine + Hydrogen ion + NAD + octanoate (protein bound) > [2Fe-2S] iron-sulfur cluster +2 5'-Deoxyadenosine +2 Iron + lipoate (protein bound) +2 L-Methionine + NADH
NADH + Peroxyaminoacrylate > 3-Aminoacrylate + Water + NAD
L-D-1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid + 2 Water + NAD > L-Glutamate + Hydrogen ion + NADH
2-Demethylmenaquinone 8 + Hydrogen ion + NADH > 2-Demethylmenaquinol 8 + NAD
Hydrogen ion + NADH + Ubiquinone-8 > NAD + Ubiquinol-8
Hydrogen ion + Menaquinone 8 + NADH > Menaquinol 8 + NAD
But-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + Hydrogen ion + NADH > Butyryl-ACP (n-C4:0ACP) + NAD
Hydrogen ion + NADH + trans-3-cis-11-vacceoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] > NAD + cis-octadec-11-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] (n-C18:1)
Hydrogen ion + NADH + trans-3-cis-5-dodecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] > cis-dodec-5-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] (n-C12:1) + NAD
Hydrogen ion + NADH + trans-3-cis-7-myristoleoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] > NAD + cis-tetradec-7-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] (n-C14:1)
Hydrogen ion + NADH + trans-3-cis-9-palmitoleoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] > cis-hexadec-9-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] (n-C16:1) + NAD
Hydrogen ion + NADH + trans-Dec-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] > Decanoyl-ACP (n-C10:0ACP) + NAD
Hydrogen ion + NADH + trans-Dodec-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] > Dodecanoyl-ACP (n-C12:0ACP) + NAD
Hydrogen ion + NADH + trans-Hex-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] > Hexanoyl-ACP (n-C6:0ACP) + NAD
Hydrogen ion + NADH + trans-Hexadec-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] > NAD + Palmitoyl-ACP (n-C16:0ACP)
Hydrogen ion + NADH + trans-Oct-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] > NAD + Octanoyl-ACP (n-C8:0ACP)
Hydrogen ion + NADH + trans-octadec-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] > NAD + Octadecanoyl-ACP (n-C18:0ACP)
Hydrogen ion + NADH + trans-Tetradec-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] > Myristoyl-ACP (n-C14:0ACP) + NAD
Acetaldehyde + Water + NAD > Acetic acid +2 Hydrogen ion + NADH
Water + NAD + Phenylacetaldehyde <>2 Hydrogen ion + NADH + Benzeneacetic acid
(3S)-3-Hydroxyadipyl-CoA + NAD <> Hydrogen ion + NADH + 3-Oxoadipyl-CoA
Water + Lactaldehyde + NAD + (S)-Lactaldehyde <>2 Hydrogen ion + L-Lactic acid + NADH
Glycolaldehyde + Water + NAD > Glycolic acid +2 Hydrogen ion + NADH
4-Aminobutyraldehyde + Water + NAD <> gamma-Aminobutyric acid +2 Hydrogen ion + NADH
L-Malic acid + NAD > Carbon dioxide + NADH + Pyruvic acid
D-Altronate + NAD <> Hydrogen ion + NADH + 5-Keto-D-gluconate + D-Tagaturonate
Water + NAD + Succinic acid semialdehyde >2 Hydrogen ion + NADH + Succinic acid
NAD + Quinate <> 3-Dehydroquinate +2 Hydrogen ion + NADH
Water + NAD + N2-Succinyl-L-glutamic acid 5-semialdehyde <>2 Hydrogen ion + NADH + N-Succinyl-L-glutamate
D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NAD + Phosphate <> Glyceric acid 1,3-biphosphate + Hydrogen ion + NADH + 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate
(R)-Malate + NAD <> Carbon dioxide + NADH + Pyruvic acid
Water + L-Histidinol + 2 NAD >3 Hydrogen ion + L-Histidine +2 NADH
Water + 2 NAD + UDP-Glucose <>3 Hydrogen ion +2 NADH + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid + UDP-Glucuronic acid
Galactitol 1-phosphate + NAD <> Hydrogen ion + NADH + D-Tagatose 6-phosphate
NAD + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid > Carbon dioxide + NADH + UDP-4-Keto-pyranose
4-Phospho-D-erythronate + NAD <> Hydrogen ion + NADH + 2-Oxo-3-hydroxy-4-phosphobutanoic acid
Water + Inosinic acid + NAD <> Hydrogen ion + NADH + Xanthylic acid
cis-3-(3-Carboxyethenyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD > Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate + Hydrogen ion + NADH
Cis-3-(3-carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD > 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Hydrogen ion + NADH
NADH + 2 Nitric oxide + 2 Oxygen > Hydrogen ion + NAD +2 Nitrate
NAD + Prephenate > 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid + Carbon dioxide + NADH
NAD + Sorbitol-6-phosphate <> Fructose 6-phosphate + Hydrogen ion + NADH
Hydrogen ion + Lactaldehyde + NADH <> (S)-Propane-1,2-diol + NAD
3-Phosphoglycerate + NAD > Phosphohydroxypyruvic acid + Hydrogen ion + NADH
L-Malic acid + NAD <> Hydrogen ion + NADH + Oxalacetic acid
Precorrin 2 + NAD > Hydrogen ion + NADH + Sirohydrochlorin
D-Biotin D-sulfoxide + Hydrogen ion + NADH > Biotin + Water + NAD
2 -Dehydro-L-gulonate + Hydrogen ion + NADH > Gluconic acid + NAD
2 -Dehydro-L-gulonate + Hydrogen ion + NADH > D-Galactonate + NAD
2,5-Diketo-D-gluconate + Hydrogen ion + NADH > 5-Keto-D-gluconate + NAD
2,3-Diketo-L-gulonate + Hydrogen ion + NADH > 3-Dehydro-L-gulonate + NAD
NAD + L-Threonine <> L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid + Hydrogen ion + NADH
Water + 2 NAD + UDP-N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine <>3 Hydrogen ion +2 NADH + UDP-N-Acetyl-D-mannosaminouronate
FAD + Hydrogen ion + NADH > FADH2 + NAD
Hydrogen ion + NADH + Riboflavin > NAD + Reduced riboflavin
Hydrogen ion + NADH + Succinic acid semialdehyde <> gamma-Hydroxybutyrate + NAD
2 Hydrogen ion + 5,10-Methylene-THF + NADH > 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid + NAD
Acetol + Hydrogen ion + NADH > (R)-Propane-1,2-diol + NAD
Glycerol + NAD <> Dihydroxyacetone + Hydrogen ion + NADH
Aminoacetone + Hydrogen ion + NADH <> 1-Amino-2-propanol + NAD
Hydrogen ion + Pyruvaldehyde + NADH > D-Lactaldehyde + NAD
5-Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide + Water + NAD > 4-Amino-2-methyl-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine +2 Formic acid +3 Hydrogen ion + NADH
5-Keto-D-gluconate + Hydrogen ion + NADH <> D-Galactonate + NAD
D-Mannonate + NAD <> D-Fructuronate + Hydrogen ion + NADH
D-Galactonate + NAD > Hydrogen ion + NADH + 5-Keto-D-gluconate
2 L-Glutamate + NAD <> L-Glutamine + alpha-Ketoglutarate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
2 Glutathione + NAD <> Glutathione disulfide + NADH + Hydrogen ion
NAD + 2 Cob(II)alamin + 2 Water + Hydrogen ion <> NADH +2 Aquacobalamin
Pyruvaldehyde + NAD + Water <> Pyruvic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
L-Malic acid + NAD <> Pyruvic acid + Carbon dioxide + NADH + Hydrogen ion
(R)-Malate + NAD <> Pyruvic acid + Carbon dioxide + NADH + Hydrogen ion
L-Glutamate + NAD + Water <> alpha-Ketoglutarate + Ammonia + NADH + Hydrogen ion
L-Glutamic-gamma-semialdehyde + NAD + Water <> L-Glutamate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
UDP-Glucose + Water + 2 NAD <> Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid +2 NADH +2 Hydrogen ion
Formic acid + NAD <> Hydrogen ion + Carbon dioxide + NADH
Primary alcohol + NAD <> Aldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion
L-D-1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid + NAD + 2 Water <> L-Glutamate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Succinic acid semialdehyde + NAD + Water <> Succinic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Ammonium hydroxide + 3 NAD + Water + Ammonia <> Nitrite +3 NADH +3 Hydrogen ion
Glycerol 3-phosphate + NAD <> Dihydroxyacetone phosphate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Tetrahydrofolic acid + NAD <> Dihydrofolic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Tetrahydrofolic acid + 2 NAD <> Folic acid +2 NADH +2 Hydrogen ion
2-Ketobutyric acid + Carbon dioxide + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> D-Erythro-3-Methylmalate + NAD
D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + Phosphate + NAD <> Glyceric acid 1,3-biphosphate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
L-Histidinal + Water + NAD <> L-Histidine + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Butanal + Coenzyme A + NAD <> Butanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Glycine + Tetrahydrofolic acid + NAD <> 5,10-Methylene-THF + Ammonia + Carbon dioxide + NADH + Hydrogen ion
L-Proline + NAD <> L-D-1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Glycolaldehyde + NAD + Water <> Glycolic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Glyceric acid + NAD <> Hydroxypyruvic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Lactaldehyde + NAD + Water <> L-Lactic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
(2S,3S)-2,3-Dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + NAD <> 2-Pyrocatechuic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
3-Phospho-D-glycerate + NAD <> Phosphohydroxypyruvic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
2-Keto-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid + NAD <> (4S)-4,6-Dihydroxy-2,5-dioxohexanoate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Dihydrolipoamide + NAD <> Lipoamide + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Prephenate + NAD <> 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid + Carbon dioxide + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Glyceric acid + NAD <> Tartronate semialdehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Hypoxanthine + NAD + Water <> Xanthine + NADH + Hydrogen ion
L-Homoserine + NAD <> L-Aspartate-semialdehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Ethylene glycol + NAD <> Glycolaldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion
D-Erythrose 4-phosphate + NAD + Water <> 4-Phospho-D-erythronate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Quinate + NAD <> 3-Dehydroquinate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Oxoadipic acid + Coenzyme A + NAD <> Glutaryl-CoA + Carbon dioxide + NADH + Hydrogen ion
(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoyl-CoA + NAD <> Acetoacetyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
2 Reduced rubredoxin + NAD <>2 Oxidized rubredoxin + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Retinol + NAD <> Retinal + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Dihydrofolic acid + NAD <> Folic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Propylene glycol + NAD <> Lactaldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion
D-Lactaldehyde + NAD <> Pyruvaldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Phenylacetaldehyde + NAD + Water <> Benzeneacetic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Meso-Tartaric acid + NAD <> 2-Hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
4-Aminobutyraldehyde + NAD + Water <> gamma-Aminobutyric acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
D-Altronate + NAD <> 5-Keto-D-gluconate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
3-Dehydro-L-gulonate + NAD <> 2,3-Diketo-L-gulonate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Sorbitol-6-phosphate + NAD <> beta-D-Fructose 6-phosphate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
L-Histidinol + NAD <> L-Histidinal + NADH + Hydrogen ion
UDP-N-Acetylmuraminate + NAD <> UDP-N-Acetyl-3-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Hydroxyproline + NAD <> Pyrroline hydroxycarboxylic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
UDP-N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine + 2 NAD + Water <> UDP-N-Acetyl-D-mannosaminouronate +2 NADH +2 Hydrogen ion
Dihydrolipoylprotein + NAD <> Lipoylprotein + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Precorrin 2 + NAD <> Sirohydrochlorin + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Tetrahydrodipicolinate + NAD <> 2,3-Dihydrodipicolinic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
2-Methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA + NAD <> 2-Methylacetoacetyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
3-Isopropylmalate + NAD <> 2-Isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Butyryl-[acp] + NAD <> But-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Pyrroline hydroxycarboxylic acid + NAD + 2 Water <> L-erythro-4-Hydroxyglutamate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Dodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NAD <> trans-Dodec-2-enoyl-[acp] + NADH + Hydrogen ion
(S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA + NAD <> 3-Oxohexadecanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
(S)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA + NAD <> 3-Oxotetradecanoyl-CoA + NADH
(S)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-CoA + NAD <> 3-Oxododecanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
(S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA + NAD <> 3-Oxooctanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA + NAD <> 3-Oxohexanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol + NAD <> 3,4-Dihydroxymandelaldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Hexanoyl-[acp] + NAD <> trans-Hex-2-enoyl-[acp] + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Octanoyl-[acp] + NAD <> trans-Oct-2-enoyl-[acp] + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Decanoyl-[acp] + NAD <> trans-Dec-2-enoyl-[acp] + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Tetradecanoyl-[acp] + NAD <> trans-Tetradec-2-enoyl-[acp] + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Hexadecanoyl-[acp] + NAD <> trans-Hexadec-2-enoyl-[acp] + NADH + Hydrogen ion
N2-Succinyl-L-glutamic acid 5-semialdehyde + NAD + Water <> N-Succinyl-L-glutamate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
L-erythro-4-Hydroxyglutamate + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> L-4-Hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde + NAD + Water
(S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyrate + NAD <> (S)-Methylmalonic acid semialdehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion
trans-3-Chloro-2-propene-1-ol + NAD <> trans-3-Chloroallyl aldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion
cis-3-Chloro-2-propene-1-ol + NAD <> cis-3-Chloroallyl aldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion
4-Chlorobiphenyl + Oxygen + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> cis-2,3-Dihydro-2,3-dihydroxy-4'-chlorobiphenyl + NAD
Biphenyl + Oxygen + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> cis-2,3-Dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl + NAD
Ethylbenzene + Oxygen + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> cis-1,2-Dihydro-3-ethylcatechol + NAD
O-Phospho-4-hydroxy-L-threonine + NAD <> 2-Amino-3-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutyrate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
FMNH + NAD <> Flavin Mononucleotide + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Tartaric acid + NAD <> 2-Hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Hydrocinnamic acid + Oxygen + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD
trans-Cinnamic acid + Oxygen + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> cis-3-(3-Carboxyethenyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD
cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD <> 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
cis-3-(3-Carboxyethenyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD <> Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid + Oxygen + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Water + NAD
3-Hydroxycinnamic acid + Oxygen + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate + Water + NAD
Shikimic acid + NAD <> 3-Dehydro-shikimate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Bisphenol A + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Oxygen <> 1,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propanol + NAD + Water
2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanol + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Oxygen <> 2,3-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2-propanediol + NAD + Water
1-Hydroxymethylnaphthalene + NAD <> 1-Naphthaldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion
(2-Naphthyl)methanol + NAD <> 2-Naphthaldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Chloral hydrate + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> Trichloroethanol + NAD + Water
5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid + NAD <> 5,10-Methylene-THF + NADH + Hydrogen ion
gamma-Glutamyl-gamma-butyraldehyde + NAD + Water <> 4-(Glutamylamino) butanoate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Enzyme N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine + NAD <> Enzyme N6-(lipoyl)lysine + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid + NAD <> UDP-4-Keto-pyranose + Carbon dioxide + NADH + Hydrogen ion
(2E)-Octadecenoyl-[acp] + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> Octadecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NAD
Trinitrotoluene + 2 NADH + 2 Hydrogen ion <> 4-Hydroxylamino-2,6-dinitrotoluene +2 NAD + Water
Trinitrotoluene + 2 NADH + 2 Hydrogen ion <> 2-Hydroxylamino-4,6-dinitrotoluene +2 NAD + Water
3-Hydroxy-5-methylhex-4-enoyl-CoA + NAD <> 5-Methyl-3-oxo-4-hexenoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Isopentenyl pyrophosphate + NAD + Water <> 1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-2-butenyl 4-diphosphate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate + NAD + Water <> 1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-2-butenyl 4-diphosphate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
6-Thioinosine-5'-monophosphate + NAD + Water <> 6-Thioxanthine 5'-monophosphate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Aldophosphamide + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> Alcophosphamide + NAD
2-Phenyl-1,3-propanediol monocarbamate + NAD <> 3-Carbamoyl-2-phenylpropionaldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion
4-Hydroxy-5-phenyltetrahydro-1,3-oxazin-2-one + NAD <> 5-Phenyl-1,3-oxazinane-2,4-dione + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Oxoglutaric acid + Coenzyme A + NAD > Succinyl-CoA + Carbon dioxide + NADH
4,6-Dideoxy-4-oxo-dTDP-D-glucose + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> Deoxythymidine diphosphate-L-rhamnose + NAD
NAD + Glycine + Tetrahydrofolic acid > Hydrogen ion + 5,10-Methylene-THF + Ammonia + Carbon dioxide + NADH
NADH + Water > (<i>S</i>)-NADHX
NADH + Water > (<i>R</i>)-NADHX
Propylene glycol + NAD <> acetol + NADH + Hydrogen ion
L-Galactonate + NAD > Hydrogen ion + D-tagaturonate + NADH
Ureidoacrylate peracid + NADH > 3-ureidoacrylate + NAD + Water
D-Galactose + NAD 3-keto-&beta;-D-galactose + NADH + Hydrogen ion
NADP + NADH + Hydrogen ion > NADPH + NAD + Hydrogen ion
O-Phospho-4-hydroxy-L-threonine + NAD > Hydrogen ion + NADH + 2-Amino-3-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutyrate
NAD + (R)-Malate > NADH + Carbon dioxide + Pyruvic acid
NAD + gamma-Hydroxybutyrate <> Hydrogen ion + NADH + Succinic acid semialdehyde
NAD + cholate Hydrogen ion + NADH + 3-alpha,12-alpha-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5-beta-cholanate
a primary alcohol + NAD <> an aldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Ethanol + NAD <> Acetaldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion
NAD + D-Altronate <> Hydrogen ion + NADH + D-tagaturonate
4-Aminobutyraldehyde + NAD + Water > gamma-Aminobutyric acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
1-Amino-2-propanol + NAD < Hydrogen ion + Aminoacetone + NADH
Betaine aldehyde + NAD + Water > Hydrogen ion + Betaine + NADH
NAD + (2S,3S)-2,3-Dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate > Hydrogen ion + NADH + 2-Pyrocatechuic acid
NAD + D-Lactic acid < Hydrogen ion + NADH + Pyruvic acid
D-Erythrose 4-phosphate + Water + NAD > 4-Phospho-D-erythronate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
4-Phospho-D-erythronate + NAD > Hydrogen ion + 2-Oxo-3-hydroxy-4-phosphobutanoic acid + NADH
Water + NAD + Glycolaldehyde > Hydrogen ion + NADH + Glycolic acid
Hydrocinnamic acid + NADH + Oxygen + Hydrogen ion > cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD
histidinal + NAD + Water > Hydrogen ion + L-Histidine + NADH
L-Histidinol + NAD > Hydrogen ion + histidinal + NADH
Water + NAD + Inosinic acid > Hydrogen ion + NADH + Xanthylic acid
NAD + 2-Deoxygluconate <> Hydrogen ion + NADH + 3-Dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate
Water + NAD + Lactaldehyde > Hydrogen ion + NADH + L-Lactic acid
Hydrogen ion + NADH + Lactaldehyde <> NAD + Propylene glycol
Hydrogen ion + 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionate + NADH + Oxygen > Water + 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + NAD
Hydrogen ion + a ubiquinone + NADH <> a ubiquinol + NAD
menadione + NADH + Hydrogen ion menadiol + NAD
NAD + a (3<i>S</i>)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA > NADH + a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + Hydrogen ion
3-Phosphoglycerate + NAD <> Hydrogen ion + Phosphohydroxypyruvic acid + NADH
Water + NAD + Phenylacetaldehyde <> Hydrogen ion + NADH + phenylacetate
cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD > Hydrogen ion + 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + NADH
L-D-1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid + NAD + Water > Hydrogen ion + L-Glutamate + NADH
Pyruvic acid + Coenzyme A + NAD > Acetyl-CoA + Carbon dioxide + NADH
NADH + Copper Hydrogen ion + NAD + Cu<SUP>+</SUP>
an alcohol + Water + NAD < an organic hydroperoxide + NADH + Hydrogen ion
2-hydroxyglutarate + NAD <> Hydrogen ion + Oxoglutaric acid + NADH
3-Hydroxyadipyl-CoA + NAD <> Hydrogen ion + 3-Oxoadipyl-CoA + NADH
NADH + Water > Hydrogen ion + NMNH + Adenosine monophosphate
Hydrogen ion + Pyruvaldehyde + NADH acetol + NAD
Hydrogen ion + a ubiquinone + NADH > a ubiquinol + NAD
Hydrogen ion + methyl red + NADH 2-Aminobenzoic acid + N,N'-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine + NAD
NADH + Hydrogen ion + a menaquinone > a menaquinol + NAD
3-hydroxypropionaldehyde + NAD + Water > Hydrogen ion + 3-Hydroxypropanoate + NADH
Dihydrothymine + NAD <> Thymine + NADH + Hydrogen ion
a quinone + NADH NAD + a semiquinone
3-Dehydro-L-gulonate + NAD < Hydrogen ion + 2,3-Diketo-L-gulonate + NADH
Xanthine + NAD + Water > Uric acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
N2-Succinyl-L-glutamic acid 5-semialdehyde + NAD + Water > N<SUP>2</SUP>-succinylglutamate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Water + NAD + Succinic acid semialdehyde > Hydrogen ion + NADH + Succinic acid
L-Threonine + NAD > Hydrogen ion + L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid + NADH
Trimethylamine N-Oxide + NADH + Hydrogen ion > Trimethylamine + NAD + Water
UDP-N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine + NAD + Water <> UDP-N-Acetyl-D-mannosaminouronate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
UDP-Glucose + Water + NAD > Hydrogen ion + NADH + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid
3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid + NAD <> 2-Aminomalonate semialdehyde + NADH
4-Aminobutyraldehyde + NAD + Water > gamma-Aminobutyric acid + NADH
Acetaldehyde + CoA + NAD > Acetyl-CoA + NADH
An alcohol + NAD > an aldehyde or ketone + NADH
Lactaldehyde + NAD + Water > L-Lactic acid + NADH
Glycolaldehyde + NAD + Water > Glycolic acid + NADH
UDP-Glucuronic acid + NAD > UDP-beta-L-Threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose + Carbon dioxide + NADH
N2-Succinyl-L-glutamic acid 5-semialdehyde + NAD + Water > N-Succinyl-L-glutamate + NADH
Betaine aldehyde + NAD + Water > Betaine + NADH
Precorrin-2 + NAD > Sirohydrochlorin + NADH
NADH + acceptor > NAD + reduced acceptor
Protein N(6)-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine + NAD > protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine + NADH
D-Lactic acid + NAD > Pyruvic acid + NADH
D-Erythrose 4-phosphate + NAD + Water > 4-Phospho-D-erythronate + NADH
2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate + NAD > 2-Pyrocatechuic acid + NADH
Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NAD > trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADH
(S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD > 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH
Formic acid + NAD > Carbon dioxide + NADH
Phenylacetaldehyde + NAD + Water > Benzeneacetic acid + NADH
2 Cob(II)alamin + NAD >2 Aquacobalamin + NADH
(R)-Propane-1,2-diol + NAD > D-Lactaldehyde + NADH
(S)-Propane-1,2-diol + NAD > Lactaldehyde + NADH
D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + Inorganic phosphate + NAD > 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH
Galactitol 1-phosphate + NAD > L-Tagatose-6-phosphate + NADH
Glycerol + NAD > Dihydroxyacetone + NADH
cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD > 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + NADH
cis-3-(3-Carboxyethenyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD > Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate + NADH
Reduced ferredoxin + NAD > oxidized ferredoxin + NADH
Hydrocinnamic acid + NADH + Oxygen > cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD
trans-Cinnamic acid + NADH + Oxygen > Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate + NAD
3-Alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy-5-beta-cholanate + NAD > 3-alpha,12-alpha-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5-beta-cholanate + NADH
L-Histidinol + Water + 2 NAD > L-Histidine +2 NADH
Inosinic acid + NAD + Water > Xanthylic acid + NADH
2-Keto-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid + NAD > (4S)-4,6-Dihydroxy-2,5-dioxohexanoate + NADH
3-Isopropylmalate + NAD > Ketoleucine + Carbon dioxide + NADH
L-Malic acid + NAD > Oxalacetic acid + NADH
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid + NADH + Oxygen > 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + Water + NAD
3-Hydroxycinnamic acid + NADH + Oxygen > Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate + Water + NAD
Mannitol 1-phosphate + NAD > Fructose 6-phosphate + NADH
Tetrahydropteridine + NAD > 6,7-Dihydropteridine + NADH
ADP + (6S)-6-beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide > Adenosine monophosphate + Inorganic phosphate + NADH
Reduced NO reductase rubredoxin + NAD > oxidized NO reductase rubredoxin + NADH
NADH + Quinone > NAD + Hydroquinone
O-Phospho-4-hydroxy-L-threonine + NAD > 2-Amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid + Carbon dioxide + NADH
4-Phospho-D-erythronate + NAD > 2-Oxo-3-hydroxy-4-phosphobutanoic acid + NADH
NADPH + NAD > NADP + NADH
Dihydrouracil + NAD > Uracil + NADH
Dihydrothymine + NAD > Thymine + NADH
Gamma-glutamyl-gamma-aminobutyraldehyde + NAD + Water > 4-(Glutamylamino) butanoate + NADH
FMNH(2) + NAD > Flavin Mononucleotide + NADH
3-Phospho-D-glycerate + NAD > Phosphohydroxypyruvic acid + NADH
D-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid + NAD > Oxoglutaric acid + NADH
Sorbitol-6-phosphate + NAD > Fructose 6-phosphate + NADH
L-Threonine + NAD > L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid + NADH
Prephenate + NAD > 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + Carbon dioxide + NADH
UDP-Glucose + 2 NAD + Water > UDP-Glucuronic acid +2 NADH
D-Altronate + NAD > D-tagaturonate + NADH
D-Mannonate + NAD > D-Fructuronate + NADH
UDP-N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine + 2 NAD + Water > UDP-N-Acetyl-D-mannosaminouronate +2 NADH
Xanthine + NAD + Water > Uric acid + NADH
Hypoxanthine + NAD + Water > Xanthine + NADH
Succinic acid semialdehyde + NAD + NADP + Water <> Succinic acid + NADH + NADPH +2 Hydrogen ion
Glyceric acid + NAD + NADP <> Tartronate semialdehyde + NADH + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
Protein dithiol + NAD + NADP <> Protein disulfide + NADH + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
Isopentenyl pyrophosphate + NAD + NADP + Water + Dimethylallylpyrophosphate <> 1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-2-butenyl 4-diphosphate + NADH + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
Tetrahydrodipicolinate + NAD + NADP + Water <> (2S,4S)-4-Hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + NADH + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
Protein N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine + NAD <> Protein N6-(lipoyl)lysine + NADH + Hydrogen ion
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Oxygen + 3-Hydroxycinnamic acid <> 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Water + NAD + Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate
NADH + Hydrogen ion + Acceptor <> NAD + Reduced acceptor
Quinate + NAD + NADP + Shikimic acid <> 3-Dehydroquinate + NADH + NADPH + Hydrogen ion + 3-Dehydro-shikimate
L-Histidinol + 2 NAD + Water <> L-Histidine +2 NADH +3 Hydrogen ion
Dihydrouracil + NAD + Dihydrothymine <> Uracil + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Thymine
NADH + Hydrogen ion + Oxygen + Hydrocinnamic acid <> cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD + Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate
cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD + cis-3-(3-Carboxyethenyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol <> 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate
NAD + Hydrogen ion <> NADH
Nitric oxide + 2 Oxygen + NADH + NADPH <>2 Nitrate + NAD + NADP + Hydrogen ion
Sorbitol 6-phosphate + NAD <> Fructose 6-phosphate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
3-Dehydro-L-gulonate + NAD + NADP <> 2,3-Diketo-L-gulonate + NADH + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
Mannitol 1-phosphate + NAD <> Fructose 6-phosphate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid + NAD + NADP <> 5,10-Methylene-THF + NADH + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
ADP + (6S)-6-beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide + (6S)-6beta-Hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate <> Adenosine monophosphate + Phosphate + NADH + NADPH
NAD + 2-Amino-3-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutyrate + O-Phospho-4-hydroxy-L-threonine <> 3-Amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate + Carbon dioxide + NADH + Hydrogen ion
3-Isopropylmalate + NAD + 2-Isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate <> Ketoleucine + Carbon dioxide + NADH + Hydrogen ion
S-(Hydroxymethyl)glutathione + NAD + NADP <> S-Formylglutathione + NADH + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
L-Proline + NAD + NADP <> (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NADH + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
Tetrahydropteridine + NAD + NADP <> 6,7-Dihydropteridine + NADH + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
NADH + NADPH + Hydrogen ion + Quinone <> NAD + NADP + Hydroquinone
Acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NAD <> trans-2,3-Dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Primary alcohol + NAD + Secondary alcohol <> Aldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Ketone
L-Malic acid + NAD + Oxalacetic acid <> Pyruvic acid + Carbon dioxide + NADH
L-Gulonate + NAD <> D-Fructuronate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Cholic acid + NAD <> NADH + Hydrogen ion
NAD + Galactitol 1-phosphate <> L-Tagatose-6-phosphate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
NADH + Ubiquinone-1 <> NAD + Ubiquinol-8
(3S)-3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD <> 3-Oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
(R)-Propane-1,2-diol + (S)-Propane-1,2-diol + NAD <> D-Lactaldehyde + (S)-Lactaldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion
3-Phospho-D-glycerate + NAD + D-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid <> Phosphohydroxypyruvic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion + alpha-Ketoglutarate
Glycerol 3-phosphate + NAD + NADP <> Dihydroxyacetone phosphate + NADH + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
4-Hydroxybutanoic acid + NAD <> Succinic acid semialdehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Gluconic acid + NAD + NADP <> 5-Keto-D-gluconate + NADH + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
L-Idonate + NAD + NADP <> 5-Keto-D-gluconate + NADH + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
Ammonia + NAD + 3 NADP + 2 Water <> Nitrite + NADH +3 NADPH +5 Hydrogen ion
(S)-Ureidoglycolic acid + NAD + NADP <> Oxalureate + NADH + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
Nitrite + 3 NADH + 5 Hydrogen ion + Nitrite Ammonia +2 Water +3 NAD
(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD > NADH + Hydrogen ion + a 3-oxoacyl-CoA 
3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA + NAD + 3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA > NADH + Hydrogen ion + Acetoacetyl-CoA + Acetoacetyl-CoA
(S)-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA + NAD > NADH + Hydrogen ion + 3-Oxodecanoyl-CoA
(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA + NAD > NADH + Hydrogen ion + 3-Oxohexanoyl-CoA
(S)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-CoA + NAD > NADH + Hydrogen ion + 3-Oxododecanoyl-CoA
(S)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA + NAD > NADH + Hydrogen ion + 3-Oxotetradecanoyl-CoA
(S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA + NAD + (S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA NADH + Hydrogen ion + 3-Oxooctanoyl-CoA
(S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA + NAD > NADH + Hydrogen ion + 3-Oxohexadecanoyl-CoA
(S)-3-Hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA + NAD > NADH + Hydrogen ion + 3-Oxooctadecanoyl-CoA + 3-Oxooctadecanoyl-CoA
2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate + NAD > 2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate + NAD > 2-Pyrocatechuic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
(S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA + NAD <> 3-Oxohexadecanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
(S)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA + NAD <> 3-Oxotetradecanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
(S)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-CoA + NAD <> 3-Oxododecanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
(S)-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA + NAD <> 3-Oxodecanoyl-CoA + Hydrogen ion + NADH
(S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA + NAD + (S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA <> 3-Oxooctanoyl-CoA + Hydrogen ion + NADH
(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA + NAD <> 3-Oxohexanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA + NAD + 3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA <> Acetoacetyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Acetoacetyl-CoA
NAD + 3-Hydroxy-5-methylhex-4-enoyl-CoA > NADH + Hydrogen ion + 5-Methyl-3-oxo-4-hexenoyl-CoA
(3S)-3-Hydroxyadipyl-CoA + NAD > 3-Oxoadipyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Isocitric acid + NAD + Isocitric acid > Oxoglutaric acid + Carbon dioxide + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Oxoglutaric acid + NAD + Coenzyme A > Succinyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Carbon dioxide + Succinyl-CoA
L-Malic acid + NAD + L-Malic acid <> Oxalacetic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Oxoglutaric acid + NAD + Coenzyme A > NADH + Carbon dioxide + Succinyl-CoA + Succinyl-CoA
L-Malic acid + NAD + L-Malic acid > Oxalacetic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NAD + Phosphate + D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate > Glyceric acid 1,3-biphosphate + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Glyceric acid 1,3-biphosphate
Glyceric acid 1,3-biphosphate + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Glyceric acid 1,3-biphosphate > NAD + Phosphate + D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
N2-Succinyl-L-glutamic acid 5-semialdehyde + Water + NAD >2 Hydrogen ion + NADH + N2-succinylglutamate + N2-succinylglutamate
2,3-Diketo-L-gulonate + NADH + Hydrogen ion + 2,3-Diketo-L-gulonate > 3-Dehydro-L-gulonate + NAD
L-Glutamic-gamma-semialdehyde + NAD + Water >2 Hydrogen ion + NADH + L-Glutamic acid + L-Glutamate
trans-Δ3-cis-Δ7-tetradecenoyl-[acp] + Hydrogen ion + NADH > NAD + cis-Δ7-tetradecenoyl-[acp] 
trans tetradec-2-enoyl-[acp] + Hydrogen ion + NADH > NAD + myristoyl-[acp]
trans-Δ3-cis-Δ5-dodecenoyl-[acp] + Hydrogen ion + NADH > cis-Δ5-dodecenoyl-[acp]  + NAD
trans-Δ3-cis-Δ9-hexadecenoyl-[acp] + Hydrogen ion + NADH > NAD + a palmitoleoyl-[acp] 
cis-vaccen-2-enoyl-[acp] + Hydrogen ion + NADH > NAD + a cis-vaccenoyl-[acp]
trans-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + Hydrogen ion + NADH > NAD + 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl-[acp]
crotonyl-[acp] + Hydrogen ion + NADH > NAD + butyryl-[acp]
trans hex-2-enoyl-[acp] + Hydrogen ion + NADH > NAD + hexanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]
trans oct-2-enoyl-[acp] + Hydrogen ion + NADH > NAD + Octanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
a trans-Δ2-decenoyl-[acp]  + Hydrogen ion + NADH > NAD + decanoyl-[acp]
trans dodec-2-enoyl-[acp] + Hydrogen ion + NADH > NAD + dodecanoyl-[acp] 
Hydrogen ion + NADH + trans hexadecenoyl-[acp] > NAD + palmitoyl-[acp]
3-Phosphoglyceric acid + NAD + 3-Phosphoglycerate > NADH + Hydrogen ion + Phosphohydroxypyruvic acid
L-Histidinol + NAD > NADH + Hydrogen ion + Histidinal
Water + NAD + Histidinal >2 Hydrogen ion + NADH + L-Histidine + L-Histidine
L-Malic acid + NAD + L-Malic acid > Carbon dioxide + NADH + Pyruvic acid
Galactose 1-phosphate + NAD + Galactose 1-phosphate > NADH + Hydrogen ion + D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate
NAD + Water + (S)-lactaldehyde + Lactaldehyde > NADH +2 Hydrogen ion + L-Lactic acid + L-Lactic acid
(S)-lactaldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Lactaldehyde > NAD + Propylene glycol
Tartronate semialdehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion > NAD + Glyceric acid
D-Fructuronate + NADH + Hydrogen ion > NAD + D-altronate
D-tagaturonate + NADH + Hydrogen ion + D-Tagaturonate > NAD + D-altronate + D-altronate
UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + 2 NAD + Water + UDP-N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine > UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate +2 NADH +3 Hydrogen ion
UDP-Glucose + 2 NAD + Water > UDP-Glucuronic acid +2 NADH +3 Hydrogen ion
UDP-Glucuronic acid + NAD > Carbon dioxide + NADH + UDP-β-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose
Precorrin-2 + NAD > NADH + Hydrogen ion + Sirohydrochlorin
3-Hydroxycinnamic acid + Hydrogen ion + NADH + Oxygen > NAD + Water + 2-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propenoic acid + 2-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propenoic acid
Cinnamic acid + NADH + Oxygen <> cis-3-(3-Carboxyethenyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD
NADH + Oxygen + 3-phenylpropanoate <> NAD + cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol
NADH + Oxygen + 3-phenylpropanoate <> NAD + Cis-3-(3-carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol
Hydrocinnamic acid + NADH + Oxygen <> NAD + cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol
Copper + NADH > NAD + Cu(+)
Fructose 6-phosphate + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Fructose 6-phosphate <> NAD + Mannitol 1-phosphate
NAD + cis-3-(3-Carboxyethenyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol > NADH + Hydrogen ion + 2-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propenoic acid + 2-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propenoic acid
Acetaldehyde + Coenzyme A + NAD > Hydrogen ion + NADH + Acetyl-CoA
L-Threonine + NAD + L-Threonine > Hydrogen ion + NADH + L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid
NADH + 5 Hydrogen ion + Ubiquinone-1 > Hydrogen ion + NAD + Ubiquinol-1
NADH + 4 Hydrogen ion + 2 Hydrogen ion + menaquinone-8 NAD + Hydrogen ion + Menaquinol 8 + Electron +4 Hydrogen ion
1-Amino-2-propanol + NAD + 4,5-Dihydro-4-hydroxy-5-S-glutathionyl-benzo[a]pyrene < NADH + Hydrogen ion + Aminoacetone
Precorrin 2 + NAD <> Sirohydrochlorin + NADH +2 Hydrogen ion
Trimethylamine N-Oxide + NADH + 2 Hydrogen ion > Trimethylamine + NAD + Water
2-Deoxygluconate + NAD > 3-Dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
(2-Naphthyl)methanol + NAD > 2-Naphthaldehyde + Hydrogen ion + NADH
Phenylacetaldehyde + NAD + Water > NADH + Hydrogen ion + Benzeneacetic acid
3-Hydroxyadipyl-CoA + NAD > NADH + Hydrogen ion + 3-Oxoadipyl-CoA
a [pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine + NAD > a [pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Hydrogen ion + NADH + NADP > NADPH + NAD
D-Erythrose 4-phosphate + NAD + Water > 4-Phospho-D-erythronate + NADH +2 Hydrogen ion
trans-Cinnamic acid + Hydrogen ion + Oxygen + NADH > Cis-3-(3-carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD
Cis-3-(3-carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD > 2-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propenoic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Hydroxyacetone + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> Propylene glycol + NAD
(S)-Ureidoglycolic acid + NAD > Hydrogen ion + NADH + Oxalureate
L-Galactonate + NAD > NADH + Hydrogen ion + D-Tagaturonate
a menaquinone + 4 Hydrogen ion + NADH > a menaquinol + NAD
a [2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E2 protein] N6-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine + NAD > a [2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E2 protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + NADH + Hydrogen ion
dTDP-4-dehydro-beta-L-rhamnose + NADH + Hydrogen ion > NADP + TDP-Rhamnose
NAD + NADPH <> NADH + NADP
3 3-Phospho-D-glycerate + NAD <> Phosphohydroxypyruvic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion
2 Hydrogen ion + 5 5,10-Methylene-THF + NADH >5 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid + NAD
D-Erythrose 4-phosphate + Water + NAD <>4 4-Phospho-D-erythronate +2 Hydrogen ion + NADH
O-Phospho-4-hydroxy-L-threonine + NAD <>2 2-Amino-3-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutyrate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
L-D-1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid + 2 Water + NAD > L-Glutamate + Hydrogen ion + NADH
Water + NAD + N2-Succinyl-L-glutamic acid 5-semialdehyde <>2 Hydrogen ion + NADH + N-Succinyl-L-glutamate
D-Lactic acid + NAD <> Hydrogen ion + NADH + Pyruvic acid
4 4-Phospho-D-erythronate + NAD <> Hydrogen ion + NADH +2 2-Oxo-3-hydroxy-4-phosphobutanoic acid
Tartronate semialdehyde + Hydrogen ion + NADH <> Glyceric acid + NAD
Water + Hypoxanthine + NAD > Hydrogen ion + NADH + Xanthine
Oxoadipic acid + Coenzyme A + NAD <> Glutaryl-CoA + Carbon dioxide + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Ammonia + NAD + 3 NADP + 2 Water <> Nitrite + NADH +3 NADPH +5 Hydrogen ion
Butyryl-[acp] + NAD <> But-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Hydrogen ion + Hydroxypyruvic acid + NADH > Glyceric acid + NAD
Sorbitol-6-phosphate + NAD <> beta-D-Fructose 6-phosphate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
NADH + Ubiquinone-1 <> NAD + Ubiquinol-8
UDP-N-Acetylmuraminate + NAD <> UDP-N-Acetyl-3-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine + NADH + Hydrogen ion
3 3-Isopropylmalate + NAD >2 2-Isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate + Hydrogen ion + NADH
Flavin Mononucleotide + Hydrogen ion + NADH > FMNH + NAD
L-Malic acid + NAD > Carbon dioxide + NADH + Pyruvic acid
NAD + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid > Carbon dioxide + NADH + UDP-4-Keto-pyranose
Ethanol + NAD <> Acetaldehyde + Hydrogen ion + NADH
Water + Inosinic acid + NAD <> Hydrogen ion + NADH + Xanthylic acid
Cholic acid + NAD <> NADH + Hydrogen ion
L-Histidinal + Water + NAD <> L-Histidine + NADH + Hydrogen ion
NADH + Hydrogen ion + Acceptor <> NAD + Reduced acceptor
Hydrogen ion + 1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-2-butenyl 4-diphosphate + NADH > Water + Isopentenyl pyrophosphate + NAD
L-Glutamate + NAD + Water <> alpha-Ketoglutarate + Ammonia + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Formic acid + NAD <> Hydrogen ion + Carbon dioxide + NADH
Glycine + Tetrahydrofolic acid + NAD <>5 5,10-Methylene-THF + Ammonia + Carbon dioxide + NADH + Hydrogen ion
2 Hydrogen ion + 5 5,10-Methylene-THF + NADH >5 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid + NAD
O-Phospho-4-hydroxy-L-threonine + NAD <>2 2-Amino-3-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutyrate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
L-D-1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid + 2 Water + NAD > L-Glutamate + Hydrogen ion + NADH
D-Lactic acid + NAD <> Hydrogen ion + NADH + Pyruvic acid
4 4-Phospho-D-erythronate + NAD <> Hydrogen ion + NADH +2 2-Oxo-3-hydroxy-4-phosphobutanoic acid
Water + Hypoxanthine + NAD > Hydrogen ion + NADH + Xanthine
Ammonia + NAD + 3 NADP + 2 Water <> Nitrite + NADH +3 NADPH +5 Hydrogen ion
Water + Hypoxanthine + NAD > Hydrogen ion + NADH + Xanthine
3 3-Isopropylmalate + NAD >2 2-Isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate + Hydrogen ion + NADH
D-Erythrose 4-phosphate + Water + NAD <>4 4-Phospho-D-erythronate +2 Hydrogen ion + NADH
Flavin Mononucleotide + Hydrogen ion + NADH > FMNH + NAD
NAD + Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid > Carbon dioxide + NADH + UDP-4-Keto-pyranose
Ethanol + NAD <> Acetaldehyde + Hydrogen ion + NADH
Water + Inosinic acid + NAD <> Hydrogen ion + NADH + Xanthylic acid
NADH + Hydrogen ion + Acceptor <> NAD + Reduced acceptor
Formic acid + NAD <> Hydrogen ion + Carbon dioxide + NADH
Formic acid + NAD <> Hydrogen ion + Carbon dioxide + NADH
2 L-Glutamate + NAD <> L-Glutamine + alpha-Ketoglutarate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Glycine + Tetrahydrofolic acid + NAD <>5 5,10-Methylene-THF + Ammonia + Carbon dioxide + NADH + Hydrogen ion
More...

SMPDB Pathways:
2,3-dihydroxybenzoate biosynthesisPW000751 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
2-Oxopent-4-enoate metabolismPW001890 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
2-Oxopent-4-enoate metabolism 2PW002035 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
2-oxoglutarate decarboxylation to succinyl-CoAPW002108 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
4-aminobutanoate degradation IPW002068 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism IPW000886 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism IIIPW000895 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Ascorbate metabolismPW000793 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Biosynthesis of siderophore group nonribosomal peptidesPW000760 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Collection of Reactions without pathwaysPW001891 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
D-arabinose degradation IPW002038 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
D-sorbitol degradation IIPW002022 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Enterobactin BiosynthesisPW002048 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Ethylene Glycol DegradationPW002093 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Fatty acid biosynthesisPW000900 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Fatty acid metabolismPW000796 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Folate biosynthesisPW000908 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Galactitol and galactonate degradationPW000820 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Galactose metabolismPW000821 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Gluconeogenesis from L-malic acidPW000819 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
L-lactaldehyde degradation (aerobic)PW002073 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
L-threonine degradation to methylglyoxalPW002106 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Leucine BiosynthesisPW000811 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Lysine biosynthesisPW000771 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
N-oxide electron transferPW001889 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
NAD phosphorylation and dephosphorylationPW002081 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Nitrogen metabolismPW000755 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
One carbon pool by folatePW000773 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Oxidative phosphorylationPW000919 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesisPW000828 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Phenylalanine metabolismPW000921 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Phenylethylamine metabolismPW002027 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Porphyrin metabolismPW000936 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Propanoate metabolismPW000940 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Pyrimidine metabolismPW000942 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Secondary Metabolite: Leucine biosynthesisPW000980 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Secondary Metabolites: Glyoxylate cyclePW000967 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Secondary Metabolites: Histidine biosynthesisPW000984 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Secondary Metabolites: Valine and I-leucine biosynthesis from pyruvatePW000978 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Secondary Metabolites: cysteine biosynthesis from serinePW000977 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Secondary metabolites: isoprenoid biosynthesis (nonmevalonate pathway)PW000975 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Secondary metabolites: methylerythritol phosphate and polyisoprenoid biosynthesisPW000958 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Starch and sucrose metabolismPW000941 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
TCA cyclePW000779 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-0)PW002023 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-10)PW001010 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-2)PW001002 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-3)PW001003 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-4)PW001004 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-5)PW001005 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-6)PW001006 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-7)PW001007 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-8)PW001008 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-9)PW001009 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Thiamin diphosphate biosynthesisPW002028 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Tryptophan metabolismPW000815 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Vitamin B6 1430936196PW000891 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
adenosine nucleotides degradationPW002091 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
allantoin degradation (anaerobic)PW002050 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
arginine metabolismPW000790 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
beta-Alanine metabolismPW000896 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
colanic acid building blocks biosynthesisPW000951 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
cysteine biosynthesisPW000800 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
dimethyl sulfoxide electron transferPW001892 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
fatty acid elongation -- saturatedPW000798 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
fatty acid oxidationPW000758 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
fatty acid oxidation (Butanoate)PW001017 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
fatty acid oxidation (Decanoate)PW001018 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
fatty acid oxidation (hexanoate)PW001019 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
fatty acid oxidation (laurate)PW001020 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
fatty acid oxidation (myristate)PW001021 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
fatty acid oxidation (octanoate)PW001022 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
fatty acid oxidation (palmitate)PW001023 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
fatty acid oxidation (steareate)PW001024 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
fructose metabolismPW000913 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
fucose and rhamnose degradationPW000826 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
glycerol metabolismPW000914 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
glycerol metabolism IIPW000915 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
glycerol metabolism III (sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine)PW000916 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
glycerol metabolism IV (glycerophosphoglycerol)PW000917 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
glycerol metabolism V (glycerophosphoserine)PW000918 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
glycolate and glyoxylate degradationPW000827 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
glycolate and glyoxylate degradation IIPW002021 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
glycolysis and pyruvate dehydrogenasePW000785 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
hexuronide and hexuronate degradationPW000834 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
histidine biosynthesisPW000810 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
inner membrane transportPW000786 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
methylglyoxal degradation IIIPW002079 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
methylglyoxal degradation IVPW002078 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
nitrate reduction VIIIPW002092 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
ornithine metabolismPW000791 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
palmitate biosynthesisPW000797 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
palmitate biosynthesis 2PW002044 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
polymyxin resistancePW002052 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
proline metabolismPW000794 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesisPW000910 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis 1435709748PW000960 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis 2PW002033 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl CoAPW002083 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
serine biosynthesis and metabolismPW000809 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
superpathway of D-glucarate and D-galactarate degradationPW000795 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
threonine biosynthesisPW000817 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
tryptophan metabolism IIPW001916 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
tyrosine biosynthesisPW000806 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG Pathways:
EcoCyc Pathways:
Concentrations
ConcentrationStrainMediaGrowth StatusGrowth SystemTemperatureDetails
83± 0 uMK12 NCM3722Gutnick minimal complete medium (4.7 g/L KH2PO4; 13.5 g/L K2HPO4; 1 g/L K2SO4; 0.1 g/L MgSO4-7H2O; 10 mM NH4Cl) with 4 g/L glucoseMid-Log PhaseShake flask and filter culture37 oCPMID: 19561621
129± 0 uMK12 NCM3722Gutnick minimal complete medium (4.7 g/L KH2PO4; 13.5 g/L K2HPO4; 1 g/L K2SO4; 0.1 g/L MgSO4-7H2O; 10 mM NH4Cl) with 4 g/L glycerolMid-Log PhaseShake flask and filter culture37 oCPMID: 19561621
135± 0 uMK12 NCM3722Gutnick minimal complete medium (4.7 g/L KH2PO4; 13.5 g/L K2HPO4; 1 g/L K2SO4; 0.1 g/L MgSO4-7H2O; 10 mM NH4Cl) with 4 g/L acetateMid-Log PhaseShake flask and filter culture37 oCPMID: 19561621
Find out more about how we convert literature concentrations.
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-002b-1301902000-1a1639ad87019605438cView in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_7) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_8) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_7) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_8) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_9) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_10) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_11) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_12) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_13) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_14) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_15) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_16) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-00n0-0210192000-bf07b6b154c5778067ceView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0udi-0150291000-84ef746651797f0679a5View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-004i-0970000000-0688003193d7fc461235View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT 35V, negativesplash10-00di-0190000000-775fe0fdd09a45ed6a96View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT 35V, negativesplash10-052b-0019600000-3247f3ea96ec22c0e190View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT 35V, negativesplash10-052b-0019600000-c62f2c56a1ce8a2874fbView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF 32V, negativesplash10-03di-3212549000-5bb7a136d3e7ca7d8eddView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF 30V, negativesplash10-00ea-1219600000-1e722b38e19c9839c336View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positivesplash10-00ea-1219600000-25943c109cf639eb967cView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positivesplash10-05dj-5449401000-5b1b9b660a66672f95afView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-03di-0000009000-c3a8f40f5761a0b33639View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-054k-6339301000-c1dfbc12dc893f53f0a4View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-03di-0000009000-ced4da70fe9076bb4c29View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Negativesplash10-05dj-5449401000-1c9466169a2e22067bd9View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00kb-0000009000-f46730c3cbc0e239c819View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0udi-1329230000-4e5a5ac7f7ccdfcf5798View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Negativesplash10-00ea-1219600000-1e722b38e19c9839c336View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0002-0002049000-452a7a02c7cdd0a7db02View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0931104000-bf6579d19ee9bc297e13View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0901000000-92672b1d4b96838f8652View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000i-1900000000-ef56d203da65089e145fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-03e9-1900207000-f248eb28a7283de7118bView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-1900100000-efadf1d6c54e9e86671dView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a7i-3900000000-f258fc2bf1d8e54ac6daView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-03di-0000009000-7483a50cefc91ed6c523View in MoNA
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
2D NMR[1H,1H] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
References
References:
  • Belenky P, Bogan KL, Brenner C: NAD+ metabolism in health and disease. Trends Biochem Sci. 2007 Jan;32(1):12-9. Epub 2006 Dec 11. Pubmed: 17161604
  • Bennett, B. D., Kimball, E. H., Gao, M., Osterhout, R., Van Dien, S. J., Rabinowitz, J. D. (2009). "Absolute metabolite concentrations and implied enzyme active site occupancy in Escherichia coli." Nat Chem Biol 5:593-599. Pubmed: 19561621
  • Biellmann JF, Lapinte C, Haid E, Weimann G: Structure of lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor generated from coenzyme. Biochemistry. 1979 Apr 3;18(7):1212-7. Pubmed: 218616
  • Desir G, Bratusch-Marrain P, DeFronzo RA: Effect of hyperketonemia on renal ammonia excretion in man. Metabolism. 1986 Aug;35(8):736-43. Pubmed: 3736414
  • Fulco M, Schiltz RL, Iezzi S, King MT, Zhao P, Kashiwaya Y, Hoffman E, Veech RL, Sartorelli V: Sir2 regulates skeletal muscle differentiation as a potential sensor of the redox state. Mol Cell. 2003 Jul;12(1):51-62. Pubmed: 12887892
  • Harbord MG, Hwang PA, Robinson BH, Becker LE, Hunjan A, Murphy EG: Infant-onset progressive myoclonus epilepsy. J Child Neurol. 1991 Apr;6(2):134-42. Pubmed: 1904460
  • Heiman-Patterson TD, Argov Z, Chavin JM, Kalman B, Alder H, DiMauro S, Bank W, Tahmoush AJ: Biochemical and genetic studies in a family with mitochondrial myopathy. Muscle Nerve. 1997 Oct;20(10):1219-24. Pubmed: 9324076
  • Helge JW, Fraser AM, Kriketos AD, Jenkins AB, Calvert GD, Ayre KJ, Storlien LH: Interrelationships between muscle fibre type, substrate oxidation and body fat. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1999 Sep;23(9):986-91. Pubmed: 10490806
  • Jawed S, Stevens CR, Harrison R, Blake DR: Elevated circulating plasma NADH oxidising activity of xanthine oxidoreductase in plasma. Biochem Soc Trans. 1997 Aug;25(3):531S. Pubmed: 9388747
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
  • Khan JA, Forouhar F, Tao X, Tong L: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide metabolism as an attractive target for drug discovery. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2007 May;11(5):695-705. Pubmed: 17465726
  • Krotz F, Sohn HY, Gloe T, Zahler S, Riexinger T, Schiele TM, Becker BF, Theisen K, Klauss V, Pohl U: NAD(P)H oxidase-dependent platelet superoxide anion release increases platelet recruitment. Blood. 2002 Aug 1;100(3):917-24. Pubmed: 12130503
  • Li D, Gan Y, Wientjes MG, Badalament RA, Au JL: Distribution of DT-diaphorase and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate: cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase in bladder tissues and tumors. J Urol. 2001 Dec;166(6):2500-5. Pubmed: 11696818
  • Lin SJ, Guarente L: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a metabolic regulator of transcription, longevity and disease. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2003 Apr;15(2):241-6. Pubmed: 12648681
  • Mayevsky A, Meilin S, Manor T, Ornstein E, Zarchin N, Sonn J: Multiparametric monitoring of brain oxygen balance under experimental and clinical conditions. Neurol Res. 1998;20 Suppl 1:S76-80. Pubmed: 9584930
  • Mintun MA, Vlassenko AG, Rundle MM, Raichle ME: Increased lactate/pyruvate ratio augments blood flow in physiologically activated human brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jan 13;101(2):659-64. Epub 2004 Jan 2. Pubmed: 14704276
  • Nadlinger K, Westerthaler W, Storga-Tomic D, Birkmayer JG: Extracellular metabolisation of NADH by blood cells correlates with intracellular ATP levels. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2002 Nov 14;1573(2):177-82. Pubmed: 12399028
  • Nomura H, Koike F, Tsuruta Y, Iwaki A, Iwaki T: Autopsy case of autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia with reference to the muscular pathology. Neuropathology. 2001 Sep;21(3):212-7. Pubmed: 11666018
  • Odland LM, Heigenhauser GJ, Spriet LL: Effects of high fat provision on muscle PDH activation and malonyl-CoA content in moderate exercise. J Appl Physiol. 2000 Dec;89(6):2352-8. Pubmed: 11090589
  • Orallo F, Alvarez E, Camina M, Leiro JM, Gomez E, Fernandez P: The possible implication of trans-Resveratrol in the cardioprotective effects of long-term moderate wine consumption. Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Feb;61(2):294-302. Pubmed: 11809853
  • Pollak N, Dolle C, Ziegler M: The power to reduce: pyridine nucleotides--small molecules with a multitude of functions. Biochem J. 2007 Mar 1;402(2):205-18. Pubmed: 17295611
  • Rani K, Garg P, Pundir CS: Measurement of bile acid in serum and bile with arylamine-glass-bound 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and diaphorase. Anal Biochem. 2004 Sep 1;332(1):32-7. Pubmed: 15301946
  • Saada A, Bar-Meir M, Belaiche C, Miller C, Elpeleg O: Evaluation of enzymatic assays and compounds affecting ATP production in mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I deficiency. Anal Biochem. 2004 Dec 1;335(1):66-72. Pubmed: 15519572
  • Uppal A, Ghosh N, Datta A, Gupta PK: Fluorimetric estimation of the concentration of NADH from human blood samples. Biotechnol Appl Biochem. 2005 Feb;41(Pt 1):43-7. Pubmed: 15035655
  • van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25. Pubmed: 17765195
  • WholeHealthMD: http://www.wholehealthmd.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?sid=17E09E7CFFF640448FFB0B4FC1B7FEF0&nm=Reference+Library&type=AWHN_Supplements&mod=Supplements&mid=&id=F8DDC620C82D41D1A6FBEDDD38337F63&tier=2
  • Yamamoto T, Moriwaki Y, Takahashi S, Suda M, Higashino K: Ethanol as a xanthine dehydrogenase inhibitor. Metabolism. 1995 Jun;44(6):779-85. Pubmed: 7783663
  • Yamamoto T, Moriwaki Y, Takahashi S, Suda M, Higashino K: Xylitol-induced increase in the concentration of oxypurines and its mechanism. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1995 Jun;33(6):360-5. Pubmed: 7582389
  • Yeo SF, Zhang Y, Schafer D, Campbell S, Wong B: A rapid, automated enzymatic fluorometric assay for determination of D-arabinitol in serum. J Clin Microbiol. 2000 Apr;38(4):1439-43. Pubmed: 10747122
Synthesis Reference:Marek, Miroslav; Vrbova, Eva; Horakova, Irena; Musil, Petr; Kefurt, Karel. NADH manufacture with immobilized Candida formate dehydrogenase. Czech. (1992), 4 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID16908
HMDB IDHMDB01487
Pubchem Compound ID928
Kegg IDC00004
ChemSpider ID903
WikipediaNADH
BioCyc IDNADH
EcoCyc IDNADH
Ligand ExpoNAI

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
L-glutamate + H(2)O + NADP(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + NH(3) + NADPH
Gene Name:
gdhA
Uniprot ID:
P00370
Molecular weight:
48581
Reactions
L-glutamate + H(2)O + NADP(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + NH(3) + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidation-reduction process
Specific function:
Transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. Does not couple the redox reaction to proton translocation
Gene Name:
ndh
Uniprot ID:
P00393
Molecular weight:
47358
Reactions
NADH + acceptor = NAD(+) + reduced acceptor.
General function:
Involved in amino acid binding
Specific function:
L-homoserine + NAD(P)(+) = L-aspartate 4- semialdehyde + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
thrA
Uniprot ID:
P00561
Molecular weight:
89119
Reactions
L-homoserine + NAD(P)(+) = L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + NAD(P)H.
ATP + L-aspartate = ADP + 4-phospho-L-aspartate.
General function:
Involved in cellular amino acid biosynthetic process
Specific function:
L-homoserine + NAD(P)(+) = L-aspartate 4- semialdehyde + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
metL
Uniprot ID:
P00562
Molecular weight:
88887
Reactions
L-homoserine + NAD(P)(+) = L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + NAD(P)H.
ATP + L-aspartate = ADP + 4-phospho-L-aspartate.
General function:
Involved in dihydrodipicolinate reductase activity
Specific function:
2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + NAD(P)(+) = 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
dapB
Uniprot ID:
P04036
Molecular weight:
28756
Reactions
(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + NAD(P)(+) = (S)-2,3-dihydrodipicolinate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Specific function:
Catalyzes the oxidation of erythronate-4-phosphate to 3- hydroxy-2-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutanoate
Gene Name:
pdxB
Uniprot ID:
P05459
Molecular weight:
41367
Reactions
4-phospho-D-erythronate + NAD(+) = (3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutanoate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
D-sorbitol 6-phosphate + NAD(+) = D-fructose 6-phosphate + NADH
Gene Name:
srlD
Uniprot ID:
P05707
Molecular weight:
27858
Reactions
D-sorbitol 6-phosphate + NAD(+) = D-fructose 6-phosphate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in flavin adenine dinucleotide binding
Specific function:
First component of the membrane-bound D-lactate oxidase, which is believed to play an important role in the energization of the active transport of a variety of sugars and amino acids
Gene Name:
dld
Uniprot ID:
P06149
Molecular weight:
64612
Reactions
(R)-lactate + NAD(+) = pyruvate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol
Gene Name:
gor
Uniprot ID:
P06715
Molecular weight:
48772
Reactions
2 glutathione + NADP(+) = glutathione disulfide + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
Specific function:
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components:pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3)
Gene Name:
aceF
Uniprot ID:
P06959
Molecular weight:
66096
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + enzyme N(6)-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine = CoA + enzyme N(6)-(S-acetyldihydrolipoyl)lysine.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of L- histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine
Gene Name:
hisD
Uniprot ID:
P06988
Molecular weight:
46110
Reactions
L-histidinol + H(2)O + 2 NAD(+) = L-histidine + 2 NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
The transhydrogenation between NADH and NADP is coupled to respiration and ATP hydrolysis and functions as a proton pump across the membrane
Gene Name:
pntA
Uniprot ID:
P07001
Molecular weight:
54623
Reactions
NADPH + NAD(+) = NADP(+) + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidation-reduction process
Specific function:
Chorismate = prephenate
Gene Name:
tyrA
Uniprot ID:
P07023
Molecular weight:
42042
Reactions
Chorismate = prephenate.
Prephenate + NAD(+) = 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + CO(2) + NADH.
General function:
Involved in formate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity
Specific function:
Decomposes formic acid to hydrogen and carbon dioxide under anaerobic conditions in the absence of exogenous electron acceptors
Gene Name:
fdhF
Uniprot ID:
P07658
Molecular weight:
79373
Reactions
Formate + NAD(+) = CO(2) + NADH.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
L-threonine + NAD(+) = L-2-amino-3- oxobutanoate + NADH
Gene Name:
tdh
Uniprot ID:
P07913
Molecular weight:
37239
Reactions
L-threonine + NAD(+) = L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidation-reduction process
Specific function:
Ammonium hydroxide + 3 NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O = nitrite + 3 NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
nirB
Uniprot ID:
P08201
Molecular weight:
93121
Reactions
Ammonium hydroxide + 3 NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O = nitrite + 3 NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in flavin adenine dinucleotide binding
Specific function:
Cell wall formation
Gene Name:
murB
Uniprot ID:
P08373
Molecular weight:
37851
Reactions
UDP-N-acetylmuramate + NADP(+) = UDP-N-acetyl-3-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidation-reduction process
Specific function:
D-mannitol 1-phosphate + NAD(+) = D-fructose 6-phosphate + NADH
Gene Name:
mtlD
Uniprot ID:
P09424
Molecular weight:
41139
Reactions
D-mannitol 1-phosphate + NAD(+) = D-fructose 6-phosphate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Oxidizes proline to glutamate for use as a carbon and nitrogen source and also function as a transcriptional repressor of the put operon
Gene Name:
putA
Uniprot ID:
P09546
Molecular weight:
143814
Reactions
L-proline + acceptor = (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + reduced acceptor.
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NAD(P)(+) + 2 H(2)O = L-glutamate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
2 L-glutamate + NADP(+) = L-glutamine + 2- oxoglutarate + NADPH
Gene Name:
gltB
Uniprot ID:
P09831
Molecular weight:
166708
Reactions
2 L-glutamate + NADP(+) = L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in iron-sulfur cluster binding
Specific function:
2 L-glutamate + NADP(+) = L-glutamine + 2- oxoglutarate + NADPH
Gene Name:
gltD
Uniprot ID:
P09832
Molecular weight:
52015
Reactions
2 L-glutamate + NADP(+) = L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in metabolic process
Specific function:
Catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur and selenium atoms from cysteine and selenocysteine to produce alanine. Functions as a sulfur delivery protein for NAD, biotin and Fe-S cluster synthesis. Transfers sulfur on 'Cys-456' of thiI in a transpersulfidation reaction. Transfers sulfur on 'Cys-19' of tusA in a transpersulfidation reaction. Functions also as a selenium delivery protein in the pathway for the biosynthesis of selenophosphate
Gene Name:
iscS
Uniprot ID:
P0A6B7
Molecular weight:
45089
Reactions
L-cysteine + acceptor = L-alanine + S-sulfanyl-acceptor.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
The physiological substrate is not known
Gene Name:
ydiB
Uniprot ID:
P0A6D5
Molecular weight:
31228
Reactions
L-quinate + NAD(P)(+) = 3-dehydroquinate + NAD(P)H.
Shikimate + NAD(P)(+) = 3-dehydroshikimate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in oxidation-reduction process
Specific function:
D-altronate + NAD(+) = D-tagaturonate + NADH
Gene Name:
uxaB
Uniprot ID:
P0A6L7
Molecular weight:
54808
Reactions
D-altronate + NAD(+) = D-tagaturonate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidation-reduction process
Specific function:
sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NAD(P)(+) = glycerone phosphate + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
gpsA
Uniprot ID:
P0A6S7
Molecular weight:
36361
Reactions
sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NAD(P)(+) = glycerone phosphate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the complicated ring closure reaction between the two acyclic compounds 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) and 3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate (1-amino-acetone-3-phosphate or AAP) to form pyridoxine 5'-phosphate (PNP) and inorganic phosphate
Gene Name:
pdxJ
Uniprot ID:
P0A794
Molecular weight:
26384
Reactions
1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate = pyridoxine 5'-phosphate + phosphate + 2 H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Specific for elongation from C-10 to unsaturated C-16 and C-18 fatty acids
Gene Name:
fabB
Uniprot ID:
P0A953
Molecular weight:
42613
Reactions
Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + malonyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] = 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + CO(2) + [acyl-carrier-protein].
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Specific function:
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(+) = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH
Gene Name:
gapA
Uniprot ID:
P0A9B2
Molecular weight:
35532
Reactions
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(+) = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in erythrose-4-phosphate dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of D-erythrose 4- phosphate to 4-phosphoerythronate
Gene Name:
epd
Uniprot ID:
P0A9B6
Molecular weight:
37299
Reactions
D-erythrose 4-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O = 4-phosphoerythronate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in nitrite reductase [NAD(P)H] activity
Specific function:
Required for activity of the reductase
Gene Name:
nirD
Uniprot ID:
P0A9I8
Molecular weight:
12284
Reactions
Ammonium hydroxide + 3 NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O = nitrite + 3 NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in oxidation-reduction process
Specific function:
L-proline + NAD(P)(+) = 1-pyrroline-5- carboxylate + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
proC
Uniprot ID:
P0A9L8
Molecular weight:
28145
Reactions
L-proline + NAD(P)(+) = 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the glycine cleavage system as well as of the alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes
Gene Name:
lpdA
Uniprot ID:
P0A9P0
Molecular weight:
50688
Reactions
Protein N(6)-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine + NAD(+) = protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
This enzyme has three activities:ADH, ACDH, and PFL- deactivase. In aerobic conditions it acts as a hydrogen peroxide scavenger. The PFL deactivase activity catalyzes the quenching of the pyruvate-formate-lyase catalyst in an iron, NAD, and CoA dependent reaction
Gene Name:
adhE
Uniprot ID:
P0A9Q7
Molecular weight:
96126
Reactions
An alcohol + NAD(+) = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH.
Acetaldehyde + CoA + NAD(+) = acetyl-CoA + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
(R)-propane-1,2-diol + NAD(+) = (R)- lactaldehyde + NADH
Gene Name:
fucO
Uniprot ID:
P0A9S1
Molecular weight:
40644
Reactions
(R)-propane-1,2-diol + NAD(+) = (R)-lactaldehyde + NADH.
(S)-propane-1,2-diol + NAD(+) = (S)-lactaldehyde + NADH.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Converts galactitol 1-phosphate to tagatose 6-phosphate
Gene Name:
gatD
Uniprot ID:
P0A9S3
Molecular weight:
37390
Reactions
Galactitol-1-phosphate + NAD(+) = L-tagatose 6-phosphate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of glycerol to dihydroxyacetone (glycerone). Allows microorganisms to utilize glycerol as a source of carbon under anaerobic conditions. In E.coli, an important role of gldA is also likely to regulate the intracellular level of dihydroxyacetone by catalyzing the reverse reaction, i.e. the conversion of dihydroxyacetone into glycerol. Possesses a broad substrate specificity, since it is also able to oxidize 1,2-propanediol and to reduce glycolaldehyde, methylglyoxal and hydroxyacetone into ethylene glycol, lactaldehyde and 1,2-propanediol, respectively
Gene Name:
gldA
Uniprot ID:
P0A9S5
Molecular weight:
38712
Reactions
Glycerol + NAD(+) = glycerone + NADH.
General function:
Involved in amino acid binding
Specific function:
3-phospho-D-glycerate + NAD(+) = 3- phosphonooxypyruvate + NADH
Gene Name:
serA
Uniprot ID:
P0A9T0
Molecular weight:
44175
Reactions
3-phospho-D-glycerate + NAD(+) = 3-phosphonooxypyruvate + NADH.
2-hydroxyglutarate + NAD(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
Formate dehydrogenase allows E.coli to use formate as major electron donor during anaerobic respiration, when nitrate is used as electron acceptor. The beta chain is an electron transfer unit containing 4 cysteine clusters involved in the formation of iron-sulfur centers. Electrons are transferred from the gamma chain to the molybdenum cofactor of the alpha subunit
Gene Name:
fdnH
Uniprot ID:
P0AAJ3
Molecular weight:
32239
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
Allows to use formate as major electron donor during aerobic respiration. The beta chain is an electron transfer unit containing 4 cysteine clusters involved in the formation of iron- sulfur centers. Electrons are transferred from the gamma chain to the molybdenum cofactor of the alpha subunit
Gene Name:
fdoH
Uniprot ID:
P0AAJ5
Molecular weight:
33100
General function:
Involved in NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (AB-specific) activity
Specific function:
The transhydrogenation between NADH and NADP is coupled to respiration and ATP hydrolysis and functions as a proton pump across the membrane
Gene Name:
pntB
Uniprot ID:
P0AB67
Molecular weight:
48723
Reactions
NADPH + NAD(+) = NADP(+) + NADH.
General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
(R)-glycerate + NAD(P)(+) = 2-hydroxy-3- oxopropanoate + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
garR
Uniprot ID:
P0ABQ2
Molecular weight:
30427
Reactions
D-glycerate + NAD(P)(+) = 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in dihydrofolate reductase activity
Specific function:
Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis
Gene Name:
folA
Uniprot ID:
P0ABQ4
Molecular weight:
17999
Reactions
5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = 7,8-dihydrofolate + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in iron ion binding
Specific function:
Part of the multicomponent 3-phenylpropionate dioxygenase. Converts 3-phenylpropionic acid (PP) and cinnamic acid (CI) into 3-phenylpropionate-dihydrodiol (PP-dihydrodiol) and cinnamic acid-dihydrodiol (CI-dihydrodiol), respectively
Gene Name:
hcaE
Uniprot ID:
P0ABR5
Molecular weight:
51109
Reactions
3-phenylpropanoate + NADH + O(2) = 3-(cis-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate + NAD(+).
(2E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate + NADH + O(2) = (2E)-3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate + NAD(+).
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Part of the multicomponent 3-phenylpropionate dioxygenase, that converts 3-phenylpropionic acid (PP) and cinnamic acid (CI) into 3-phenylpropionate-dihydrodiol (PP- dihydrodiol) and cinnamic acid-dihydrodiol (CI-dihydrodiol), respectively. This protein seems to be a 2Fe-2S ferredoxin
Gene Name:
hcaC
Uniprot ID:
P0ABW0
Molecular weight:
11329
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O = xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH
Gene Name:
guaB
Uniprot ID:
P0ADG7
Molecular weight:
52022
Reactions
Inosine 5'-phosphate + NAD(+) + H(2)O = xanthosine 5'-phosphate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in methyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the SAM-dependent methylation of uroporphyrinogen III at position C-2 and C-7 to form precorrin-2 and then position C-12 or C-18 to form trimethylpyrrocorphin 2. It also catalyzes the conversion of precorrin-2 into siroheme. This reaction consists of the NAD- dependent oxidation of precorrin-2 into sirohydrochlorin and its subsequent ferrochelation into siroheme
Gene Name:
cysG
Uniprot ID:
P0AEA8
Molecular weight:
49951
Reactions
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uroporphyrinogen III = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin-1.
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + precorrin-1 = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin-2.
Precorrin-2 + NAD(+) = sirohydrochlorin + NADH.
Siroheme + 2 H(+) = sirohydrochlorin + Fe(2+).
General function:
Involved in enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH) activity
Specific function:
Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NAD(+) = trans- 2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADH
Gene Name:
fabI
Uniprot ID:
P0AEK4
Molecular weight:
27864
Reactions
Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NAD(+) = trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADH.
General function:
Involved in respiratory electron transport chain
Specific function:
Formate dehydrogenase allows E.coli to use formate as major electron donor during anaerobic respiration, when nitrate is used as electron acceptor. Subunit gamma is the cytochrome b556(FDN) component of the formate dehydrogenase
Gene Name:
fdnI
Uniprot ID:
P0AEK7
Molecular weight:
25368
General function:
Involved in respiratory electron transport chain
Specific function:
Allows to use formate as major electron donor during aerobic respiration. Subunit gamma is probably the cytochrome b556(FDO) component of the formate dehydrogenase
Gene Name:
fdoI
Uniprot ID:
P0AEL0
Molecular weight:
24606
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the reduction of soluble flavins by reduced pyridine nucleotides. Seems to reduces the complexed Fe(3+) iron of siderophores to Fe(2+), thus releasing it from the chelator
Gene Name:
fre
Uniprot ID:
P0AEN1
Molecular weight:
26242
Reactions
Reduced riboflavin + NAD(P)(+) = riboflavin + NAD(P)H.
2 cob(II)alamin + NAD(+) = 2 aquacob(III)alamin + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
7-alpha-dehydroxylation of cholic acid, yielding deoxycholic acid and lithocholic acid, respectively. Highest affinity with taurochenodeoxycholic acid
Gene Name:
hdhA
Uniprot ID:
P0AET8
Molecular weight:
26778
Reactions
3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy-5-beta-cholanate + NAD(+) = 3-alpha,12-alpha-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5-beta-cholanate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NADPH) activity
Specific function:
5-methyltetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)(+) = 5,10- methylenetetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
metF
Uniprot ID:
P0AEZ1
Molecular weight:
33102
Reactions
5-methyltetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)(+) = 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on NADH or NADPH
Specific function:
NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron- sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient
Gene Name:
nuoA
Uniprot ID:
P0AFC3
Molecular weight:
16457
Reactions
NADH + quinone = NAD(+) + quinol.
General function:
Involved in NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity
Specific function:
NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron- sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient
Gene Name:
nuoB
Uniprot ID:
P0AFC7
Molecular weight:
25056
Reactions
NADH + quinone = NAD(+) + quinol.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron- sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient
Gene Name:
nuoE
Uniprot ID:
P0AFD1
Molecular weight:
18590
Reactions
NADH + quinone = NAD(+) + quinol.
General function:
Involved in oxidation-reduction process
Specific function:
NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron- sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. This subunit may bind ubiquinone
Gene Name:
nuoH
Uniprot ID:
P0AFD4
Molecular weight:
36219
Reactions
NADH + quinone = NAD(+) + quinol.
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron- sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient
Gene Name:
nuoI
Uniprot ID:
P0AFD6
Molecular weight:
20538
Reactions
NADH + quinone = NAD(+) + quinol.
General function:
Involved in NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity
Specific function:
NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron- sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient
Gene Name:
nuoJ
Uniprot ID:
P0AFE0
Molecular weight:
19874
Reactions
NADH + quinone = NAD(+) + quinol.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on NADH or NADPH
Specific function:
There are 2 NADH dehydrogenases in E.coli, however only this complex is able to use dNADH (reduced nicotinamide hypoxanthine dinucleotide, deamino-NADH) and dNADH-DB (dimethoxy- 5-methyl-6-decyl-1,4-benzoquinone) as substrates
Gene Name:
nuoK
Uniprot ID:
P0AFE4
Molecular weight:
10845
Reactions
NADH + quinone = NAD(+) + quinol.
General function:
Involved in NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity
Specific function:
NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron- sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient
Gene Name:
nuoM
Uniprot ID:
P0AFE8
Molecular weight:
56524
Reactions
NADH + quinone = NAD(+) + quinol.
General function:
Involved in NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity
Specific function:
NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron- sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient
Gene Name:
nuoN
Uniprot ID:
P0AFF0
Molecular weight:
52044
Reactions
NADH + quinone = NAD(+) + quinol.
General function:
Involved in oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) activity
Specific function:
The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components:2- oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3)
Gene Name:
sucA
Uniprot ID:
P0AFG3
Molecular weight:
105061
Reactions
2-oxoglutarate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] lipoyllysine = [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] S-succinyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
Specific function:
The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components:2- oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3)
Gene Name:
sucB
Uniprot ID:
P0AFG6
Molecular weight:
44011
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + enzyme N(6)-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine = CoA + enzyme N(6)-(S-succinyldihydrolipoyl)lysine.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components:pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3)
Gene Name:
aceE
Uniprot ID:
P0AFG8
Molecular weight:
99668
Reactions
Pyruvate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] lipoyllysine = [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] S-acetyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the reduction of dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate
Gene Name:
folM
Uniprot ID:
P0AFS3
Molecular weight:
26348
Reactions
5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = 7,8-dihydrofolate + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + NAD(+) = 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + NADH
Gene Name:
entA
Uniprot ID:
P15047
Molecular weight:
26250
Reactions
2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + NAD(+) = 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in choline dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Can catalyze the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine at the same rate
Gene Name:
betA
Uniprot ID:
P17444
Molecular weight:
61877
Reactions
Choline + acceptor = betaine aldehyde + reduced acceptor.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Betaine aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O = betaine + NADH
Gene Name:
betB
Uniprot ID:
P17445
Molecular weight:
52911
Reactions
Betaine aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O = betaine + NADH.
General function:
Involved in 4-hydroxythreonine-4-phosphate dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the NAD(P)-dependent oxidation of 4- (phosphohydroxy)-L-threonine (HTP) into 2-amino-3-oxo-4- (phosphohydroxy)butyric acid which spontaneously decarboxylates to form 3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate (AHAP)
Gene Name:
pdxA
Uniprot ID:
P19624
Molecular weight:
35114
Reactions
4-(phosphonooxy)-L-threonine + NAD(+) = (2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutanoate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
This enzyme may serve as a scavenger, allowing the cell to utilize biotin sulfoxide as a biotin source. It reduces a spontaneous oxidation product of biotin, D-biotin D-sulfoxide (BSO or BDS), back to biotin
Gene Name:
bisC
Uniprot ID:
P20099
Molecular weight:
85850
General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA. Also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities. Involved in the aerobic and anaerobic degradation of long-chain fatty acids
Gene Name:
fadB
Uniprot ID:
P21177
Molecular weight:
79593
Reactions
(S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH.
(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = trans-2(or 3)-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O.
(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA.
(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA = (2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Involved in the breakdown of putrescine. Was previously shown to have a weak but measurable ALDH enzyme activity that prefers NADP over NAD as coenzyme
Gene Name:
puuC
Uniprot ID:
P23883
Molecular weight:
53418
Reactions
Gamma-glutamyl-gamma-aminobutyraldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O = gamma-glutamyl-gamma-aminobutyrate + NADH.
An aldehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O = a carboxylate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in formate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity
Specific function:
Formate dehydrogenase allows E.coli to use formate as major electron donor during anaerobic respiration, when nitrate is used as electron acceptor. The alpha subunit forms the active site
Gene Name:
fdnG
Uniprot ID:
P24183
Molecular weight:
112963
Reactions
Formate + NAD(+) = CO(2) + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Various electron acceptors are also reduced by HMP in vitro, including dihydropterine, ferrisiderophores, ferric citrate, cytochrome c, nitrite, S-nitrosoglutathione, and alkylhydroperoxides. However, it is unknown if these reactions are of any biological significance in vivo
Gene Name:
hmp
Uniprot ID:
P24232
Molecular weight:
43867
Reactions
2 NO + 2 O(2) + NAD(P)H = 2 NO(3)(-) + NAD(P)(+).
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Has high formaldehyde dehydrogenase activity in the presence of glutathione and catalyzes the oxidation of normal alcohols in a reaction that is not GSH-dependent. In addition, hemithiolacetals other than those formed from GSH, including omega-thiol fatty acids, also are substrates
Gene Name:
frmA
Uniprot ID:
P25437
Molecular weight:
39359
Reactions
S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione + NAD(P)(+) = S-formylglutathione + NAD(P)H.
An alcohol + NAD(+) = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Succinate semialdehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O = succinate + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
gabD
Uniprot ID:
P25526
Molecular weight:
51720
Reactions
Succinate semialdehyde + NADP(+) + H(2)O = succinate + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Acts on lactaldehyde as well as other aldehydes
Gene Name:
aldA
Uniprot ID:
P25553
Molecular weight:
52272
Reactions
(S)-lactaldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O = (S)-lactate + NADH.
Glycolaldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O = glycolate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
(S)-malate + NAD(+) = pyruvate + CO(2) + NADH
Gene Name:
sfcA
Uniprot ID:
P26616
Molecular weight:
63197
Reactions
(S)-malate + NAD(+) = pyruvate + CO(2) + NADH.
General function:
Involved in aminomethyltransferase activity
Specific function:
The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine
Gene Name:
gcvT
Uniprot ID:
P27248
Molecular weight:
40146
Reactions
[Protein]-S(8)-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine + tetrahydrofolate = [protein]-dihydrolipoyllysine + 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NH(3).
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Conversion of NADPH, generated by peripheral catabolic pathways, to NADH, which can enter the respiratory chain for energy generation
Gene Name:
sthA
Uniprot ID:
P27306
Molecular weight:
51560
Reactions
NADPH + NAD(+) = NADP(+) + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidation-reduction process
Specific function:
Catalyzes the four-electron oxidation of UDP-N-acetyl-D- mannosamine (UDP-ManNAc), reducing NAD(+) and releasing UDP-N- acetylmannosaminuronic acid (UDP-ManNAcA)
Gene Name:
wecC
Uniprot ID:
P27829
Molecular weight:
45838
Reactions
UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + 2 NAD(+) + H(2)O = UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosaminuronate + 2 NADH.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4- methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2- oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate
Gene Name:
leuB
Uniprot ID:
P30125
Molecular weight:
39517
Reactions
(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD(+) = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + CO(2) + NADH.
General function:
Involved in Mo-molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process
Specific function:
Involved in sulfur transfer in the conversion of molybdopterin precursor Z to molybdopterin
Gene Name:
moaD
Uniprot ID:
P30748
Molecular weight:
8758
General function:
Involved in NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity
Specific function:
NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron- sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient
Gene Name:
nuoF
Uniprot ID:
P31979
Molecular weight:
49292
Reactions
NADH + quinone = NAD(+) + quinol.
General function:
Involved in formate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity
Specific function:
Allows to use formate as major electron donor during aerobic respiration. Subunit alpha possibly forms the active site
Gene Name:
fdoG
Uniprot ID:
P32176
Molecular weight:
112549
Reactions
Formate + NAD(+) = CO(2) + NADH.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
NAD(+) + H(2)O = AMP + NMN
Gene Name:
nudC
Uniprot ID:
P32664
Molecular weight:
29689
Reactions
NAD(+) + H(2)O = AMP + NMN.
General function:
Involved in glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity
Specific function:
The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The P protein binds the alpha-amino group of glycine through its pyridoxal phosphate cofactor; CO(2) is released and the remaining methylamine moiety is then transferred to the lipoamide cofactor of the H protein
Gene Name:
gcvP
Uniprot ID:
P33195
Molecular weight:
104376
Reactions
Glycine + H-protein-lipoyllysine = H-protein-S-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on NADH or NADPH
Specific function:
NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron- sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient
Gene Name:
nuoC
Uniprot ID:
P33599
Molecular weight:
68236
Reactions
NADH + quinone = NAD(+) + quinol.
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron- sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient
Gene Name:
nuoG
Uniprot ID:
P33602
Molecular weight:
100298
Reactions
NADH + quinone = NAD(+) + quinol.
General function:
Involved in NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity
Specific function:
NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron- sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient
Gene Name:
nuoL
Uniprot ID:
P33607
Molecular weight:
66438
Reactions
NADH + quinone = NAD(+) + quinol.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Specific function:
Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glyoxylate and hydroxypyruvate into glycolate and glycerate, respectively. Can also reduce 2,5-diketo-D-gluconate (25DKG) to 5-keto-D- gluconate (5KDG), 2-keto-D-gluconate (2KDG) to D-gluconate, and 2- keto-L-gulonate (2KLG) to L-idonate (IA), but it is not its physiological function. Inactive towards 2-oxoglutarate, oxaloacetate, pyruvate, 5-keto-D-gluconate, D-fructose and L- sorbose. Activity with NAD is very low
Gene Name:
ghrB
Uniprot ID:
P37666
Molecular weight:
35395
Reactions
Glycolate + NADP(+) = glyoxylate + NADPH.
D-glycerate + NAD(P)(+) = hydroxypyruvate + NAD(P)H.
D-gluconate + NADP(+) = 2-dehydro-D-gluconate + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Specific function:
Catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-diketo-L-gulonate in the presence of NADH, to form 3-keto-L-gulonate
Gene Name:
dlgD
Uniprot ID:
P37672
Molecular weight:
36572
Reactions
3-dehydro-L-gulonate + NAD(P)(+) = (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the reduction of dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4- hexulose to yield dTDP-L-rhamnose. RmlD uses NADH and NADPH nearly equally well
Gene Name:
rfbD
Uniprot ID:
P37760
Molecular weight:
32694
Reactions
dTDP-6-deoxy-L-mannose + NADP(+) = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-L-mannose + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in 2-deoxy-D-gluconate 3-dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the reduction of 2,5-diketo-3-deoxygluconate (DKII or 4,6-dihydroxy-2,5-dioxohexanoate) into 2-keto-3- deoxygluconate (KDG or 2-dehydro-3-deoxygluconate) with a concomitant oxidation of NADH
Gene Name:
kduD
Uniprot ID:
P37769
Molecular weight:
27070
Reactions
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + NAD(+) = (4S)-4,6-dihydroxy-2,5-dioxohexanoate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Reduction of a variety of nitroaromatic compounds using NADH (and to lesser extent NADPH) as source of reducing equivalents; two electrons are transferred. Capable of reducing nitrofurazone, quinones and the anti-tumor agent CB1954 (5- (aziridin-1-yl)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide). The reduction of CB1954 results in the generation of cytotoxic species
Gene Name:
nfnB
Uniprot ID:
P38489
Molecular weight:
23905
Reactions
A 5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridine + NAD(P)(+) = a 6,7-dihydropteridine + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in oxidation-reduction process
Specific function:
D-mannonate + NAD(+) = D-fructuronate + NADH
Gene Name:
uxuB
Uniprot ID:
P39160
Molecular weight:
53580
Reactions
D-mannonate + NAD(+) = D-fructuronate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the NADH/NADPH-dependent oxidation of L- idonate to 5-ketogluconate (5KG)
Gene Name:
idnD
Uniprot ID:
P39346
Molecular weight:
37146
Reactions
L-idonate + NAD(P)(+) = 5-dehydrogluconate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Preferred specificity is towards 1-propanol
Gene Name:
adhP
Uniprot ID:
P39451
Molecular weight:
35379
Reactions
An alcohol + NAD(+) = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Specific function:
Fermentative lactate dehydrogenase
Gene Name:
ldhA
Uniprot ID:
P52643
Molecular weight:
36535
Reactions
(R)-lactate + NAD(+) = pyruvate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. Free octanoate is not a substrate for lipA
Gene Name:
lipA
Uniprot ID:
P60716
Molecular weight:
36071
Reactions
Protein N(6)-(octanoyl)lysine + 2 sulfur + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine + 2 L-methionine + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Specific function:
Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate
Gene Name:
mdh
Uniprot ID:
P61889
Molecular weight:
32337
Reactions
(S)-malate + NAD(+) = oxaloacetate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate-independent pathway
Specific function:
Converts 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate into isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). Is also involved in penicillin tolerance and control of the stringent response. Seems to directly or indirectly interact with relA to maintain it in an inactive form during normal growth
Gene Name:
ispH
Uniprot ID:
P62623
Molecular weight:
34774
Reactions
Isopentenyl diphosphate + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O = (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + NAD(P)H.
Dimethylallyl diphosphate + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O = (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors
Specific function:
Catalyzes the reduction of hydroxylamine to form NH(3) and H(2)O. Is also able to reduce hydroxylamine analogs such as methylhydroxylamine and hydroxyquinone. Might have a role as a scavenger of potentially toxic by-products of nitrate metabolism
Gene Name:
hcp
Uniprot ID:
P75825
Molecular weight:
60063
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Specific function:
Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glyoxylate and hydroxypyruvate into glycolate and glycerate, respectively. Inactive towards 2-oxo-D-gluconate, 2-oxoglutarate, oxaloacetate and pyruvate. Only D- and L-glycerate are involved in the oxidative activity with NADP. Activity with NAD is very low
Gene Name:
ghrA
Uniprot ID:
P75913
Molecular weight:
35343
Reactions
Glycolate + NADP(+) = glyoxylate + NADPH.
D-glycerate + NAD(P)(+) = hydroxypyruvate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Could possibly oxidize fatty acids using specific components
Gene Name:
paaF
Uniprot ID:
P76082
Molecular weight:
27237
Reactions
(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = trans-2(or 3)-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA + NADP(+) = 3- acetoacetyl-CoA + NADPH
Gene Name:
paaH
Uniprot ID:
P76083
Molecular weight:
51732
Reactions
(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA + NADP(+) = 3-acetoacetyl-CoA + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the NAD-dependent reduction of succinylglutamate semialdehyde into succinylglutamate. Also shows activity with decanal or succinic semialdehyde as the electron donor and NAD as the electron acceptor. No activity is detected with NADP as the electron acceptor. Therefore, is an aldehyde dehydrogenase with broad substrate specificity
Gene Name:
astD
Uniprot ID:
P76217
Molecular weight:
53026
Reactions
N-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O = N-succinyl-L-glutamate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent oxidative decarboxylation of D-malate into pyruvate. Is essential for aerobic growth on D- malate as the sole carbon source. But is not required for anaerobic D-malate utilization, although DmlA is expressed and active in those conditions. Appears to be not able to use L- tartrate as a substrate for dehydrogenation instead of D-malate
Gene Name:
dmlA
Uniprot ID:
P76251
Molecular weight:
40315
Reactions
(R)-malate + NAD(+) = pyruvate + CO(2) + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidation-reduction process
Specific function:
UDP-glucose + 2 NAD(+) + H(2)O = UDP- glucuronate + 2 NADH
Gene Name:
ugd
Uniprot ID:
P76373
Molecular weight:
43656
Reactions
UDP-glucose + 2 NAD(+) + H(2)O = UDP-glucuronate + 2 NADH.
General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
(R)-glycerate + NAD(P)(+) = 2-hydroxy-3- oxopropanoate + NAD(P)H
Gene Name:
glxR
Uniprot ID:
P77161
Molecular weight:
30800
Reactions
D-glycerate + NAD(P)(+) = 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in flavin adenine dinucleotide binding
Specific function:
Xanthine + NAD(+) + H(2)O = urate + NADH
Gene Name:
yagS
Uniprot ID:
P77324
Molecular weight:
33858
Reactions
Xanthine + NAD(+) + H(2)O = urate + NADH.
Hypoxanthine + NAD(+) + H(2)O = xanthine + NADH.
General function:
Involved in hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferase activity
Specific function:
Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) to UDP-4-keto- arabinose (UDP-Ara4O) and the addition of a formyl group to UDP-4- amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (UDP-L-Ara4N) to form UDP-L-4-formamido- arabinose (UDP-L-Ara4FN). The modified arabinose is attached to lipid A and is required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial peptides
Gene Name:
arnA
Uniprot ID:
P77398
Molecular weight:
74288
Reactions
UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + NAD(+) = UDP-beta-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose + CO(2) + NADH.
10-formyltetrahydrofolate + UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinose = 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose.
General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA. Also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities. Strongly involved in the anaerobic degradation of long and medium-chain fatty acids in the presence of nitrate and weakly involved in the aerobic degradation of long-chain fatty acids
Gene Name:
fadJ
Uniprot ID:
P77399
Molecular weight:
77072
Reactions
(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = trans-2(or 3)-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O.
(S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH.
(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Xanthine + NAD(+) + H(2)O = urate + NADH
Gene Name:
yagR
Uniprot ID:
P77489
Molecular weight:
78088
Reactions
Xanthine + NAD(+) + H(2)O = urate + NADH.
Hypoxanthine + NAD(+) + H(2)O = xanthine + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Involved in the anaerobic utilization of allantoin
Gene Name:
allD
Uniprot ID:
P77555
Molecular weight:
37967
Reactions
(S)-ureidoglycolate + NAD(P)(+) = oxalureate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating) activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the conversion of acetaldehyde to acetyl-CoA, using NAD(+) and coenzyme A. Is the final enzyme in the meta- cleavage pathway for the degradation of 3-phenylpropanoate. Functions as a chaperone protein for folding of mhpE
Gene Name:
mhpF
Uniprot ID:
P77580
Molecular weight:
33442
Reactions
Acetaldehyde + CoA + NAD(+) = acetyl-CoA + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Part of the multicomponent 3-phenylpropionate dioxygenase, that converts 3-phenylpropionic acid (PP) and cinnamic acid (CI) into 3-phenylpropionate-dihydrodiol (PP- dihydrodiol) and cinnamic acid-dihydrodiol (CI-dihydrodiol), respectively
Gene Name:
hcaD
Uniprot ID:
P77650
Molecular weight:
43978
Reactions
Reduced ferredoxin + NAD(+) = oxidized ferredoxin + NADH.
General function:
Involved in aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the oxidation of 1-pyrroline, which is spontaneously formed from 4-aminobutanal, leading to 4- aminobutanoate (GABA). Can also oxidize n-alkyl medium-chain aldehydes, but with a lower catalytic efficiency
Gene Name:
ydcW
Uniprot ID:
P77674
Molecular weight:
50830
Reactions
4-aminobutanal + NAD(+) + H(2)O = 4-aminobutanoate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in FMN reductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes an NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of FMN, but is also able to reduce FAD or riboflavin
Gene Name:
ssuE
Uniprot ID:
P80644
Molecular weight:
21253
Reactions
FMNH(2) + NADP(+) = FMN + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Acts almost equally well on phenylacetaldehyde, 4- hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde
Gene Name:
feaB
Uniprot ID:
P80668
Molecular weight:
53699
Reactions
Phenylacetaldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O = phenylacetate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Presumed to be a dehydrogenase, but possibly an oxidase. Participates in limited purine salvage (requires aspartate) but does not support aerobic growth on purines as the sole carbon source (purine catabolism). Deletion results in increased adenine sensitivity, suggesting that this protein contributes to the conversion of adenine to guanine nucleotides during purine salvage
Gene Name:
xdhA
Uniprot ID:
Q46799
Molecular weight:
81320
Reactions
Xanthine + NAD(+) + H(2)O = urate + NADH.
Hypoxanthine + NAD(+) + H(2)O = xanthine + NADH.
General function:
Involved in flavin adenine dinucleotide binding
Specific function:
Presumed to be a dehydrogenase, but possibly an oxidase. Participates in limited purine salvage (requires aspartate) but does not support aerobic growth on purines as the sole carbon source (purine catabolism)
Gene Name:
xdhB
Uniprot ID:
Q46800
Molecular weight:
31557
Reactions
Xanthine + NAD(+) + H(2)O = urate + NADH.
Hypoxanthine + NAD(+) + H(2)O = xanthine + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Iron-sulfur subunit of the xanthine dehydrogenase complex
Gene Name:
xdhC
Uniprot ID:
Q46801
Molecular weight:
16922
General function:
Involved in 3-phenylpropionate dioxygenase activity
Specific function:
Part of the multicomponent 3-phenylpropionate dioxygenase. Converts 3-phenylpropionic acid (PP) and cinnamic acid (CI) into 3-phenylpropionate-dihydrodiol (PP-dihydrodiol) and cinnamic acid-dihydrodiol (CI-dihydrodiol), respectively
Gene Name:
hcaF
Uniprot ID:
Q47140
Molecular weight:
20579
Reactions
3-phenylpropanoate + NADH + O(2) = 3-(cis-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate + NAD(+).
(2E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate + NADH + O(2) = (2E)-3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate + NAD(+).
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Specific function unknown
Gene Name:
yneI
Uniprot ID:
P76149
Molecular weight:
49717
Reactions
Succinate semialdehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O = succinate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis
Specific function:
Makes part of the rut operon, which is required for the utilization of pyrimidines as sole nitrogen source
Gene Name:
rutC
Uniprot ID:
P0AFQ5
Molecular weight:
13763
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Converts 3-phenylpropionate-dihydrodiol (PP-dihydrodiol) and cinnamic acid-dihydrodiol (CI-dihydrodiol) into 3-(2,3-dihydroxylphenyl)propanoic acid (DHPP) and 2,3-dihydroxicinnamic acid (DHCI), respectively (By similarity). Converts 3-phenylpropionate-dihydrodiol (PP-dihydrodiol) and cinnamic acid-dihydrodiol (CI-dihydrodiol) into 3-(2,3-dihydroxylphenyl)propanoic acid (DHPP) and 2,3-dihydroxicinnamic acid (DHCI), respectively (By similarity).
Gene Name:
hcaB
Uniprot ID:
P0CI31
Molecular weight:
Not Available
Reactions
3-(cis-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate + NAD(+) = 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + NADH.
3-(cis-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate + NAD(+) = 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + NADH.
(2E)-3-(cis-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)prop-2-enoate + NAD(+) = (2E)-3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Specific function unknown
Gene Name:
yihU
Uniprot ID:
P0A9V8
Molecular weight:
31158
General function:
Involved in FMN binding
Specific function:
Makes part of the rut operon, which is required for the utilization of pyrimidines as sole nitrogen source
Gene Name:
rutF
Uniprot ID:
P75893
Molecular weight:
17749
Reactions
FMNH(2) + NAD(+) = FMN + NADH.
General function:
Involved in iron-sulfur cluster binding
Specific function:
Specific function unknown
Gene Name:
yeiA
Uniprot ID:
P25889
Molecular weight:
45069
Reactions
5,6-dihydrouracil + NAD(+) = uracil + NADH.
5,6-dihydrothymine + NAD(+) = thymine + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
Specific function:
Part of the rut operon, which is required for the utilization of pyrimidines as sole nitrogen source
Gene Name:
rutA
Uniprot ID:
P75898
Molecular weight:
42219
Reactions
Uracil + FMNH(2) + O(2) = (Z)-3-ureidoacrylate peracid + FMN + H(2)O.
Thymine + FMNH(2) + O(2) = (Z)-2-methylureidoacrylate peracid + FMN + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Specific function unknown
Gene Name:
yeiT
Uniprot ID:
P76440
Molecular weight:
44329
Reactions
5,6-dihydrouracil + NAD(+) = uracil + NADH.
5,6-dihydrothymine + NAD(+) = thymine + NADH.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Putative L-galactonate oxidoreductase that is required for growth on L-galactonate as the sole carbon source
Gene Name:
yjjN
Uniprot ID:
P39400
Molecular weight:
36448
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Reduces trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) into trimethylamine; an anaerobic reaction coupled to energy-yielding reactions
Gene Name:
torA
Uniprot ID:
P33225
Molecular weight:
94455
Reactions
Trimethylamine + 2 (ferricytochrome c)-subunit + H(2)O = trimethylamine N-oxide + 2 (ferrocytochrome c)-subunit + 2 H(+).
General function:
Involved in iron ion binding
Specific function:
Part of the anaerobic respiratory chain of trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase torA. Acts by transferring electrons from the membranous menaquinones to torA. This transfer probably involves an electron transfer pathway from menaquinones to the N-terminal domain of torC, then from the N-terminus to the C-terminus, and finally to torA. TorC apocytochrome negatively autoregulates the torCAD operon probably by inhibiting the torS kinase activity
Gene Name:
torC
Uniprot ID:
P33226
Molecular weight:
43606
General function:
Involved in thiamine biosynthetic process
Specific function:
Catalyzes the synthesis of the hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate (HMP-P) moiety of thiamine from aminoimidazole ribotide (AIR) in a radical S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM)-dependent reaction
Gene Name:
thiC
Uniprot ID:
P30136
Molecular weight:
70850
Reactions
5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 4-amino-2-methyl-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine + 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + formate + CO.
General function:
Involved in oxidation-reduction process
Specific function:
One of at least two accessory proteins for anaerobic nitric oxide (NO) reductase. Reduces the rubredoxin moiety of NO reductase
Gene Name:
norW
Uniprot ID:
P37596
Molecular weight:
41403
Reactions
Reduced NO reductase rubredoxin + NAD(+) = oxidized NO reductase rubredoxin + NADH.
General function:
Involved in 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate hydroxylase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the insertion of one atom of molecular oxygen into position 2 of the phenyl ring of 3-(3- hydroxyphenyl)propionate (3-HPP) and hydroxycinnamic acid (3HCI)
Gene Name:
mhpA
Uniprot ID:
P77397
Molecular weight:
62185
Reactions
3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate + NADH + O(2) = 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + H(2)O + NAD(+).
(2E)-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate + NADH + O(2) = (2E)-3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate + H(2)O + NAD(+).
General function:
Amino acid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The H protein shuttles the methylamine group of glycine from the P protein to the T protein
Gene Name:
gcvH
Uniprot ID:
P0A6T9
Molecular weight:
13811
General function:
Involved in iron ion binding
Specific function:
Anaerobic nitric oxide reductase; uses NADH to detoxify nitric oxide (NO), protecting several 4Fe-4S NO-sensitive enzymes. Has at least 2 reductase partners, only one of which (NorW, flavorubredoxin reductase) has been identified. NO probably binds to the di-iron center; electrons enter from the reductase at rubredoxin and are transferred sequentially to the FMN center and the di-iron center. Also able to function as an aerobic oxygen reductase
Gene Name:
norV
Uniprot ID:
Q46877
Molecular weight:
54234
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
eutE
Uniprot ID:
P77445
Molecular weight:
Not Available
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
yiaY
Uniprot ID:
P37686
Molecular weight:
Not Available
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
eutG
Uniprot ID:
P76553
Molecular weight:
Not Available
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
paoA
Uniprot ID:
P77165
Molecular weight:
Not Available
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
yeaW
Uniprot ID:
P0ABR7
Molecular weight:
Not Available
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
nfsA
Uniprot ID:
P17117
Molecular weight:
Not Available
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
nemA
Uniprot ID:
P77258
Molecular weight:
Not Available
General function:
Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
yjeF
Uniprot ID:
P31806
Molecular weight:
54650
Reactions
ADP + (6S)-6-beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide = AMP + phosphate + NADH.
(R)-NADHX = (S)-NADHX.
General function:
zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Not known; probable catabolic enzyme.
Gene Name:
rspB
Uniprot ID:
P38105
Molecular weight:
36563
Reactions
=

Transporters

General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA. Also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities. Involved in the aerobic and anaerobic degradation of long-chain fatty acids
Gene Name:
fadB
Uniprot ID:
P21177
Molecular weight:
79593
Reactions
(S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH.
(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = trans-2(or 3)-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O.
(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA.
(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA = (2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA.