ECMDB: Fatty acid oxidation complex subunit alpha

Identification

Name:

Fatty acid oxidation complex subunit alpha_

Synonyms:

Enoyl-CoA hydratase/3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase

Gene Name:

fadJ

Enzyme Class:

Biological Properties

General Function:

Involved in 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity

Specific Function:

Catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA. Also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities. Strongly involved in the anaerobic degradation of long and medium-chain fatty acids in the presence of nitrate and weakly involved in the aerobic degradation of long-chain fatty acids

Cellular Location:

Cytoplasm

SMPDB Pathways:

Fatty acid metabolism PW000796
Phenylalanine metabolism PW000921
Propanoate metabolism PW000940
Tryptophan metabolism PW000815
beta-Alanine metabolism PW000896
fatty acid oxidation PW000758
fatty acid oxidation (Butanoate) PW001017
fatty acid oxidation (Decanoate) PW001018
fatty acid oxidation (hexanoate) PW001019
fatty acid oxidation (laurate) PW001020
fatty acid oxidation (myristate) PW001021
fatty acid oxidation (octanoate) PW001022
fatty acid oxidation (palmitate) PW001023
fatty acid oxidation (steareate) PW001024

KEGG Pathways:

1,4-Dichlorobenzene degradation ec00627
Benzoate degradation via hydroxylation ec00362
Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids ec01040
Butanoate metabolism ec00650
Caprolactam degradation ec00930
Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria ec00062
Fatty acid metabolism ec00071
Geraniol degradation ec00281
Limonene and pinene degradation ec00903
Lysine degradation ec00310
Metabolic pathways eco01100
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments ec01120
Phenylalanine metabolism ec00360
Propanoate metabolism ec00640
Reductive carboxylate cycle (CO2 fixation) ec00720
Tryptophan metabolism ec00380
Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation ec00280
alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism ec00592
beta-Alanine metabolism ec00410

KEGG Reactions:

1.0

↔

1.0

1.0(S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA ↔ 1.0Water + 1.0(2E)-Hexadecenoyl-CoA
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.0(S)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA ↔ 1.0Water + 1.0(2E)-Tetradecenoyl-CoA
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.03-Oxotetradecanoyl-CoA + 1.0Hydrogen ion + 1.0NADH ↔ 1.0(S)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA + 1.0NAD
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.0(S)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-CoA ↔ 1.0(2E)-Dodecenoyl-CoA + 1.0Water
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.03-Oxododecanoyl-CoA + 1.0Hydrogen ion + 1.0NADH ↔ 1.0(S)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-CoA + 1.0NAD
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.0(S)-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA ↔ 1.0(2E)-Decenoyl-CoA + 1.0Water
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.0(S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA ↔ 1.0Water + 1.0(2E)-Octenoyl-CoA
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.03-Oxooctanoyl-CoA + 1.0Hydrogen ion + 1.0NADH ↔ 1.0(S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA + 1.0NAD
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.0(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA ↔ 1.0Water + 1.0trans-2-Hexenoyl-CoA
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.03-Oxohexanoyl-CoA + 1.0Hydrogen ion + 1.0NADH ↔ 1.0(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA + 1.0NAD
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.03-Oxohexadecanoyl-CoA + 1.0Hydrogen ion + 1.0NADH ↔ 1.0(S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA + 1.0NAD
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.05-Carboxy-2-pentenoyl-CoA + 1.0Water ↔ 1.0(3S)-3-Hydroxyadipyl-CoA
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.0(3S)-3-Hydroxyadipyl-CoA + 1.0NAD ↔ 1.0Hydrogen ion + 1.0NADH + 1.03-Oxoadipyl-CoA
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.0(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoyl-CoA + 1.0NAD ↔ 1.0Acetoacetyl-CoA + 1.0NADH + 1.0Hydrogen ion
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.0(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoyl-CoA ↔ 1.0Crotonoyl-CoA + 1.0Water
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.0(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoyl-CoA ↔ 1.03-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.03-Hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA ↔ 1.03-Methylcrotonyl-CoA + 1.0Water
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.0Methacrylyl-CoA + 1.0Water ↔ 1.0(S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.0(S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA + 1.0NAD ↔ 1.03-Oxohexadecanoyl-CoA + 1.0NADH + 1.0Hydrogen ion
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.0(S)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA + 1.0NAD ↔ 1.03-Oxotetradecanoyl-CoA + 1.0NADH
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.0(S)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-CoA + 1.0NAD ↔ 1.03-Oxododecanoyl-CoA + 1.0NADH + 1.0Hydrogen ion
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.0(S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA + 1.0NAD ↔ 1.03-Oxooctanoyl-CoA + 1.0NADH + 1.0Hydrogen ion
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.0(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA + 1.0NAD ↔ 1.03-Oxohexanoyl-CoA + 1.0NADH + 1.0Hydrogen ion
ReactionCard

1.0(S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyrate

1.0

↔

1.0

1.0(S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyrate + 1.0NAD ↔ 1.0(S)-Methylmalonic acid semialdehyde + 1.0NADH + 1.0Hydrogen ion
ReactionCard

1.0(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-Hydroxytetracosapenta-6,9,12,15,18-enoyl-CoA

↔

1.0(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-Tetracosahexa-2,6,9,12,15,18-enoyl-CoA

1.0

1.0(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-Hydroxytetracosapenta-6,9,12,15,18-enoyl-CoA ↔ 1.0(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-Tetracosahexa-2,6,9,12,15,18-enoyl-CoA + 1.0Water
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.0(2E)-5-Methylhexa-2,4-dienoyl-CoA + 1.0Water ↔ 1.03-Hydroxy-5-methylhex-4-enoyl-CoA
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.03-Hydroxy-5-methylhex-4-enoyl-CoA + 1.0NAD ↔ 1.05-Methyl-3-oxo-4-hexenoyl-CoA + 1.0NADH + 1.0Hydrogen ion
ReactionCard

1.0(3S)-3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA

↔

1.0

1.0trans-3-Enoyl-CoA

1.0

1.0(3S)-3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA ↔ 1.0trans-2,3-Dehydroacyl-CoA + 1.0trans-3-Enoyl-CoA + 1.0Water
ReactionCard

1.0(3S)-3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA

1.0

↔

1.0

1.0(3S)-3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA + 1.0NAD ↔ 1.03-Oxoacyl-CoA + 1.0NADH + 1.0Hydrogen ion
ReactionCard

SMPDB Reactions:

1.0a cis-3-enoyl-CoA

→

1.0a trans-2-enoyl-CoA

1.0a cis-3-enoyl-CoA → 1.0a trans-2-enoyl-CoA
ReactionCard

1.03-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA

1.0

→

1.0

1.03-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA + 1.03-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA → 1.0Crotonoyl-CoA
ReactionCard

1.0

→

1.0

1.0(S)-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA → 1.0(2E)-Decenoyl-CoA
ReactionCard

1.0

←

1.0

1.0trans-2-Hexenoyl-CoA ← 1.0(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA
ReactionCard

1.0

→

1.0

1.0(3Z)-Dodec-3-enoyl-CoA → 1.0(2E)-Dodecenoyl-CoA
ReactionCard

1.0

→

1.0

1.0(S)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA → 1.0(2E)-Tetradecenoyl-CoA
ReactionCard

1.0(S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

1.0

→

1.0

1.0(S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA + 1.0(S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA → 1.0(2E)-Octenoyl-CoA
ReactionCard

1.0

→

1.0

1.0(S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA → 1.0(2E)-Hexadecenoyl-CoA
ReactionCard

1.0

→

1.0trans-Octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

1.0

1.0(S)-3-Hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA → 1.0trans-Octadec-2-enoyl-CoA + 1.0Trans-Octadec-2-enoyl-CoA
ReactionCard

Complex Reactions:

1.0

↔

1.0

1.03-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA ↔ 1.0Crotonoyl-CoA + 1.0Water
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.0Acetoacetyl-CoA + 1.0Hydrogen ion + 1.0NADH ↔ 1.03-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA + 1.0NAD
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.03-Oxodecanoyl-CoA + 1.0Hydrogen ion + 1.0NADH ↔ 1.0(S)-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA + 1.0NAD
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.0(S)-3-Hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA ↔ 1.0Water + 1.0Trans-Octadec-2-enoyl-CoA
ReactionCard

1.0

↔

1.0

1.03-Oxooctadecanoyl-CoA + 1.0Hydrogen ion + 1.0NADH ↔ 1.0(S)-3-Hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA + 1.0NAD
ReactionCard

Metabolites:

ECMDB ID	Name	View
ECMDB20008	(2E)-5-Methylhexa-2,4-dienoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB03948	(2E)-Decenoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB03712	(2E)-Dodecenoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB03945	(2E)-Hexadecenoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB03949	(2E)-Octenoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB03946	(2E)-Tetradecenoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB20010	(3S)-3-Hydroxyadipyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB23150	(3Z)-Dodec-3-enoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB21642	(S)-3-Hydroxybutanoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB03936	(S)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB03932	(S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB01052	(S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB21101	(S)-3-Hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB03934	(S)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB03938	(S)-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB03942	(S)-Hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB03940	(S)-Hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB02217	(S)-Methylmalonic acid semialdehyde	MetaboCard
ECMDB01157	2-Methylacetoacetyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB20071	3-Hydroxy-5-methylhex-4-enoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB01166	3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB06870	3-Hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB01493	3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB20077	3-Oxoadipyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB03939	3-Oxodecanoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB03937	3-Oxododecanoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB06402	3-Oxohexadecanoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB03943	3-Oxohexanoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB21170	3-Oxooctadecanoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB03941	3-Oxooctanoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB03935	3-Oxotetradecanoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB20101	5-Carboxy-2-pentenoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB20104	5-Methyl-3-oxo-4-hexenoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB01484	Acetoacetyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB02307	Acrylyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB02009	Crotonoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB21225	Hydrogen ion	MetaboCard
ECMDB01011	Methacrylyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB00902	NAD	MetaboCard
ECMDB01487	NADH	MetaboCard
ECMDB02054	Tiglyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB03944	trans-2-Hexenoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB21363	Trans-Octadec-2-enoyl-CoA	MetaboCard
ECMDB00494	Water	MetaboCard

GO Classification:

Component
fatty acid beta-oxidation multienzyme complex
macromolecular complex
protein complex
Function
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase activity
binding
carbon-oxygen lyase activity
catalytic activity
coenzyme binding
cofactor binding
enoyl-CoA hydratase activity
hydro-lyase activity
isomerase activity
lyase activity
NAD or NADH binding
nucleotide binding
oxidoreductase activity
oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
racemase and epimerase activity
racemase and epimerase activity, acting on hydroxy acids and derivatives
Process
carboxylic acid metabolic process
cellular metabolic process
fatty acid beta-oxidation
fatty acid catabolic process
fatty acid metabolic process
metabolic process
monocarboxylic acid metabolic process
organic acid metabolic process
oxidation reduction
oxoacid metabolic process

Gene Properties

Blattner:

b2341

Gene Orientation

Counterclockwise

Centisome Percentage:

52.91

Left Sequence End

2455037

Right Sequence End

2457181

Gene Sequence:

>2145 bp
GTGTCCCGTATTATTATGCTGATCCCTACCGGAACCAGCGTCGGTCTGACCAGCGTCAGC
CTTGGCGTGATCCGTGCAATGGAACGCAAAGGCGTTCGTCTGAGCGTTTTCAAACCTATC
GCTCAGCCGCGTACCGGTGGCGATGCGCCCGATCAGACTACGACTATCGTGCGTGCGAAC
TCTTCCACCACGACGGCCGCTGAACCGCTGAAAATGAGCTACGTTGAAGGTCTGCTTTCC
AGCAATCAGAAAGATGTGCTGATGGAAGAGATCGTCGCAAACTACCACGCTAACACCAAA
GACGCTGAAGTCGTTCTGGTTGAAGGTCTGGTCCCGACACGTAAGCACCAGTTTGCCCAG
TCTCTGAACTACGAAATCGCTAAAACGCTGAATGCGGAAATCGTCTTCGTTATGTCTCAG
GGCACTGACACCCCGGAACAGCTGAAAGAGCGTATCGAACTGACCCGCAACAGCTTCGGC
GGTGCCAAAAACACCAACATCACCGGCGTTATCGTTAACAAACTGAACGCACCGGTTGAT
GAACAGGGTCGTACTCGCCCGGATCTGTCCGAGATTTTCGACGACTCTTCCAAAGCTAAA
GTAAACAATGTTGATCCGGCGAAGCTGCAAGAATCCAGCCCGCTGCCGGTTCTCGGCGCT
GTGCCGTGGAGCTTTGACCTGATCGCGACTCGTGCGATCGATATGGCTCGCCACCTGAAT
GCGACCATCATCAACGAAGGCGACATCAATACTCGCCGCGTTAAATCCGTCACTTTCTGC
GCACGCAGCATTCCGCACATGCTGGAGCACTTCCGTGCCGGTTCTCTGCTGGTGACTTCC
GCAGACCGTCCTGACGTGCTGGTGGCCGCTTGCCTGGCAGCCATGAACGGCGTAGAAATC
GGTGCCCTGCTGCTGACTGGCGGTTACGAAATGGACGCGCGCATTTCTAAACTGTGCGAA
CGTGCTTTCGCTACCGGCCTGCCGGTATTTATGGTGAACACCAACACCTGGCAGACCTCT
CTGAGCCTGCAGAGCTTCAACCTGGAAGTTCCGGTTGACGATCACGAACGTATCGAGAAA
GTTCAGGAATACGTTGCTAACTACATCAACGCTGACTGGATCGAATCTCTGACTGCCACT
TCTGAGCGCAGCCGTCGTCTGTCTCCGCCTGCGTTCCGTTATCAGCTGACTGAACTTGCG
CGCAAAGCGGGCAAACGTATCGTACTGCCGGAAGGTGACGAACCGCGTACCGTTAAAGCA
GCCGCTATCTGTGCTGAACGTGGTATCGCAACTTGCGTACTGCTGGGTAATCCGGCAGAG
ATCAACCGTGTTGCAGCGTCTCAGGGTGTAGAACTGGGTGCAGGGATTGAAATCGTTGAT
CCAGAAGTGGTTCGCGAAAGCTATGTTGGTCGTCTGGTCGAACTGCGTAAGAACAAAGGC
ATGACCGAAACCGTTGCCCGCGAACAGCTGGAAGACAACGTGGTGCTCGGTACGCTGATG
CTGGAACAGGATGAAGTTGATGGTCTGGTTTCCGGTGCTGTTCACACTACCGCAAACACC
ATCCGTCCGCCGCTGCAGCTGATCAAAACTGCACCGGGCAGCTCCCTGGTATCTTCCGTG
TTCTTCATGCTGCTGCCGGAACAGGTTTACGTTTACGGTGACTGTGCGATCAACCCGGAT
CCGACCGCTGAACAGCTGGCAGAAATCGCGATTCAGTCCGCTGATTCCGCTGCGGCCTTC
GGTATCGAACCGCGCGTTGCTATGCTCTCCTACTCCACCGGTACTTCTGGTGCAGGTAGC
GACGTAGAAAAAGTTCGCGAAGCAACTCGTCTGGCGCAGGAAAAACGTCCTGACCTGATG
ATCGACGGTCCGCTGCAGTACGACGCTGCGGTAATGGCTGACGTTGCGAAATCCAAAGCG
CCGAACTCTCCGGTTGCAGGTCGCGCTACCGTGTTCATCTTCCCGGATCTGAACACCGGT
AACACCACCTACAAAGCGGTACAGCGTTCTGCCGACCTGATCTCCATCGGGCCGATGCTG
CAGGGTATGCGCAAGCCGGTTAACGACCTGTCCCGTGGCGCACTGGTTGACGATATCGTC
TACACCATCGCGCTGACTGCGATTCAGTCTGCACAGCAGCAGTAA

Protein Properties

Pfam Domain Function:

ECH (PF00378 )
3HCDH (PF00725 )
3HCDH_N (PF02737 )

Protein Residues:

714

Protein Molecular Weight:

77072

Protein Theoretical pI:

Signaling Regions:

None

Transmembrane Regions:

None

Protein Sequence:

>Fatty acid oxidation complex subunit alpha
MEMTSAFTLNVRLDNIAVITIDVPGEKMNTLKAEFASQVRAIIKQLRENKELRGVVFVSA
KPDNFIAGADINMIGNCKTAQEAEALARQGQQLMAEIHALPIQVIAAIHGACLGGGLELA
LACHGRVCTDDPKTVLGLPEVQLGLLPGSGGTQRLPRLIGVSTALEMILTGKQLRAKQAL
KLGLVDDVVPHSILLEAAVELAKKERPSSRPLPVRERILAGPLGRALLFKMVGKKTEHKT
QGNYPATERILEVVETGLAQGTSSGYDAEARAFGELAMTPQSQALRSIFFASTDVKKDPG
SDAPPAPLNSVGILGGGLMGGGIAYVTACKAGIPVRIKDINPQGINHALKYSWDQLEGKV
RRRHLKASERDKQLALISGTTDYRGFAHRDLIIEAVFENLELKQQMVAEVEQNCAAHTIF
ASNTSSLPIGDIAAHATRPEQVIGLHFFSPVEKMPLVEIIPHAGTSAQTIATTVKLAKKQ
GKTPIVVRDKAGFYVNRILAPYINEAIRMLTQGERVEHIDAALVKFGFPVGPIQLLDEVG
IDTGTKIIPVLEAAYGERFSAPANVVSSILNDDRKGRKNGRGFYLYGQKGRKSKKQVDPA
IYPLIGTQGQGRISAPQVAERCVMLMLNEAVRCVDEQVIRSVRDGDIGAVFGIGFPPFLG
GPFRYIDSLGAGEVVAIMQRLATQYGSRFTPCERLVEMGARGESFWKTTATDLQ

References

External Links:

Resource	Link
Uniprot ID:	P77399
Uniprot Name:	FADJ_ECOLI
GenBank Gene ID:	AP009048
Genebank Protein ID:	85675350
Ecogene ID:	EG14127
Ecocyc:	EG14127
ColiBase:	b2341
Kegg Gene:	b2341
EchoBASE ID:	EB3879
CCDB:	FADJ_ECOLI
BacMap:	16130274

General Reference:

Blattner, F. R., Plunkett, G. 3rd, Bloch, C. A., Perna, N. T., Burland, V., Riley, M., Collado-Vides, J., Glasner, J. D., Rode, C. K., Mayhew, G. F., Gregor, J., Davis, N. W., Kirkpatrick, H. A., Goeden, M. A., Rose, D. J., Mau, B., Shao, Y. (1997). "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12." Science 277:1453-1462. Pubmed: 9278503
Campbell, J. W., Morgan-Kiss, R. M., Cronan, J. E. Jr (2003). "A new Escherichia coli metabolic competency: growth on fatty acids by a novel anaerobic beta-oxidation pathway." Mol Microbiol 47:793-805. Pubmed: 12535077
Hayashi, K., Morooka, N., Yamamoto, Y., Fujita, K., Isono, K., Choi, S., Ohtsubo, E., Baba, T., Wanner, B. L., Mori, H., Horiuchi, T. (2006). "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655 and W3110." Mol Syst Biol 2:2006.0007. Pubmed: 16738553
Snell, K. D., Feng, F., Zhong, L., Martin, D., Madison, L. L. (2002). "YfcX enables medium-chain-length poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) formation from fatty acids in recombinant Escherichia coli fadB strains." J Bacteriol 184:5696-5705. Pubmed: 12270828
Yamamoto, Y., Aiba, H., Baba, T., Hayashi, K., Inada, T., Isono, K., Itoh, T., Kimura, S., Kitagawa, M., Makino, K., Miki, T., Mitsuhashi, N., Mizobuchi, K., Mori, H., Nakade, S., Nakamura, Y., Nashimoto, H., Oshima, T., Oyama, S., Saito, N., Sampei, G., Satoh, Y., Sivasundaram, S., Tagami, H., Horiuchi, T., et, a. l. .. (1997). "Construction of a contiguous 874-kb sequence of the Escherichia coli -K12 genome corresponding to 50.0-68.8 min on the linkage map and analysis of its sequence features." DNA Res 4:91-113. Pubmed: 9205837

Fatty acid oxidation complex subunit alpha_ (P77399)