Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2012-05-31 14:27:32 -0600
Update Date2015-06-03 17:19:19 -0600
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • ECMDB20101
Identification
Name:5-Carboxy-2-pentenoyl-CoA
Description5-carboxy-2-pentenoyl-CoA is a member of the chemical class known as Coenzyme A and Derivatives. These are derivative of vitamin B5 containing a 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety attached to a diphospho-adenosine.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • Trans-2,3-Didehydroadipoyl-CoA
  • Trans-3,4-Dehydroadipyl-CoA
Chemical Formula:C27H42N7O19P3S
Weight:Average: 893.644
Monoisotopic: 893.146902423
InChI Key:ZFXICKRXPZTFPB-UWIQVNQSSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C27H42N7O19P3S/c1-27(2,22(40)25(41)30-8-7-16(35)29-9-10-57-18(38)6-4-3-5-17(36)37)12-50-56(47,48)53-55(45,46)49-11-15-21(52-54(42,43)44)20(39)26(51-15)34-14-33-19-23(28)31-13-32-24(19)34/h4,6,13-15,20-22,26,39-40H,3,5,7-12H2,1-2H3,(H,29,35)(H,30,41)(H,36,37)(H,45,46)(H,47,48)(H2,28,31,32)(H2,42,43,44)/b6-4+/t15-,20-,21-,22?,26-/m1/s1
CAS number:138149-18-5
IUPAC Name:(4E)-6-({2-[(3-{[4-({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-1,2-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutylidene]amino}-1-hydroxypropylidene)amino]ethyl}sulfanyl)-6-oxohex-4-enoic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name:5-carboxy-2-pentenoyl-coa
SMILES:[H]\C(CCC(=O)O)=C(\[H])C(=O)SCCN=C(O)CCN=C(O)C(O)([H])C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]1([H])O[C@@]([H])(N2C=NC3=C(N)N=CN=C23)[C@@](O)([H])[C@]1([H])OP(O)(O)=O
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain 2-enoyl coas. These are organic compounds containing a coenzyme A substructure linked to a medium-chain 2-enoyl chain of 5 to 12 carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acyl thioesters
Direct ParentMedium-chain 2-enoyl CoAs
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Purine
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Medium-chain fatty acid
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Thia fatty acid
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Fatty amide
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-acyl-amine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Fatty acid
  • Imidolactam
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Unsaturated fatty acid
  • Pyrimidine
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Amino acid
  • Carbothioic s-ester
  • Carboxamide group
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Azacycle
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Oxacycle
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State:Solid
Charge:-4
Melting point:Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility4.97 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.14ALOGPS
logP-3.3ChemAxon
logS-2.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.82ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.85ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count21ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count10ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area407.91 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count24ChemAxon
Refractivity194.44 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability80.01 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations:Cytoplasm
Reactions:
SMPDB Pathways:
Phenylalanine metabolismPW000921 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG Pathways:
EcoCyc Pathways:Not Available
Concentrations
Not Available
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-1971000230-a594e513c347f00aaf2aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0962000000-ff397926b6512e61fd16View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000i-2940000000-7f48ef0e29ef0f1ca15fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0059-3911041350-fd6b871de221d6069ae5View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-003r-3901110010-bba39b4e17e5ee06711cView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-057i-6900100000-849b1dcf5eb0c229a5faView in MoNA
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)Not AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
References
References:
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
Synthesis Reference:Not Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID34453
HMDB IDNot Available
Pubchem Compound ID24798711
Kegg IDC14144
ChemSpider ID4445509
Wikipedia IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Specific function:
Catalyzes thiolytic cleavage of beta-ketoadipyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA and acetyl-CoA
Gene Name:
paaJ
Uniprot ID:
P0C7L2
Molecular weight:
42276
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxoadipyl-CoA.
2,3-dehydroadipyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA. Also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities. Involved in the aerobic and anaerobic degradation of long-chain fatty acids
Gene Name:
fadB
Uniprot ID:
P21177
Molecular weight:
79593
Reactions
(S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH.
(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = trans-2(or 3)-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O.
(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA.
(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA = (2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Could possibly oxidize fatty acids using specific components
Gene Name:
paaF
Uniprot ID:
P76082
Molecular weight:
27237
Reactions
(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = trans-2(or 3)-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA. Also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities. Strongly involved in the anaerobic degradation of long and medium-chain fatty acids in the presence of nitrate and weakly involved in the aerobic degradation of long-chain fatty acids
Gene Name:
fadJ
Uniprot ID:
P77399
Molecular weight:
77072
Reactions
(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = trans-2(or 3)-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O.
(S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH.
(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Could possibly oxidize fatty acids using specific components
Gene Name:
paaG
Uniprot ID:
P77467
Molecular weight:
28404
Reactions
2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA = 2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA.

Transporters

General function:
Involved in 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of an hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA. Also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities. Involved in the aerobic and anaerobic degradation of long-chain fatty acids
Gene Name:
fadB
Uniprot ID:
P21177
Molecular weight:
79593
Reactions
(S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(+) = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH.
(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = trans-2(or 3)-enoyl-CoA + H(2)O.
(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA.
(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA = (2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA.