Search Results for compound

Matched Description: … IGP and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) from N(1)-[(5'-phosphoribulosyl ... in the histidine biosynthesis pathway. It is a substrate for the enzyme 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5 …

Matched Description: … is not formed from any of the 20 major amino acids during the hydrolysis procedure. Furthermore, the ... amount of AMA found does not depend on the presence of small amounts of O2 during the hydrolysis …

Matched Description: … . 2-Deoxyglucose is an unnatural glucose analog and is not considered a natural E. coli substrate or ... taken up by E. coli and is phosphorylated to 2-deoxyglucose-6P. Glucosamine, mannose and 2-deoxyglucose ... -glucose, D-aminoglucose and a variety of amino-polysaccharides. …

Matched Description: … -amino acids, D-glutamate is not oxidized by the D-amino acid oxidases, and therefore this ... , which form the linear glycan chains, and transpeptidases, which catalyze the formation of peptide ... crosslinks. There are two forms of glutamic acid found in nature: L-glutamic acid and D-glutamic acid. D …

Matched Description: … plants such as garlic, astragalus, onions and broccoli. SeMSC is an intermediate in selenoamino acid ... , SeMSC is not incorporated into any proteins, thereby being fully available for the synthesis of …

Matched Description: … (Ubiquinone-8) and in humans it normally has 10. Ubiquinone-3 is a “failed” or incomplete version of ... polyprenyltransferase. Ubiquionone is involved in cellular respiration. It is fat-soluble and is therefore mobile ... bacterial membrane, electrons from NADH and succinate pass through the ETC to the oxygen, which is …
Matched Synonyms: … Not Available …

Matched Description: … intermediate in the histidine biosynthesis pathway. It is a substrate for the enzyme 1-(5-phosphoribosyl …

Matched Description: … Phenylhydantoin is a cyclic ureide and it is believed that E. coli may use these compounds as ... ' position but does not readily hydrolyze the simple cyclic ureides. D-phenylhydantoinase shares a ... significant homology (>45%) with those of allantoinase and dihydropyrimidinase. …

Matched Description: … 1-Methyladenine is a methylated nucleobase. DNA can be methylated by various natural processes and ... the removal of alkyl groups is mediated by the protein known as AlkB. If not, the breakdown …

Matched Description: … Nitrate is a salt of nitric acid. In organic chemistry the esters of nitric acid and various ... alcohols are called nitrates. The nitrate ion is a polyatomic anion with the empirical formula NO3- and a ... charge. Nitrates should not be confused with nitrites, the salts of nitrous acid. Organic compounds …

Matched Synonyms: … Not Available …

Matched Description: … CL(12:0(3-OH)/10:0(3-OH)/12:0(3-OH)/10:0(3-OH)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins …
Matched Name: … CL(12:0(3-OH)/10:0(3-OH)/12:0(3-OH)/10:0(3-OH)) …

Matched Description: … CL(10:0(3-OH)/12:0(3-OH)/10:0(3-OH)/12:0(3-OH)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins …
Matched Name: … CL(10:0(3-OH)/12:0(3-OH)/10:0(3-OH)/12:0(3-OH)) …

Matched Description: … CL(12:0(3-OH)/14:0(3-OH)/12:0(3-OH)/14:0(3-OH)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins …
Matched Name: … CL(12:0(3-OH)/14:0(3-OH)/12:0(3-OH)/14:0(3-OH)) …

Matched Description: … CL(14:0(3-OH)/12:0(3-OH)/14:0(3-OH)/12:0(3-OH)) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins …
Matched Name: … CL(14:0(3-OH)/12:0(3-OH)/14:0(3-OH)/12:0(3-OH)) …

Matched Description: … Elemental nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless and mostly inert diatomic gas at standard ... . In E. coli, nitrogen exists as a dissolved gas in the cell cytoplasm. E. coli is not able to ... and therefore of proteins and nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). The characteristic odor of animal flesh …

Matched Description: … Acetoacetic acid is a member of the chemical class known as Beta Keto-Acids and Derivatives. These ... . It is the simplest beta-keto acid group and like other members of this class is unstable. When ... -hydroxybutyric acid (BHB), and acetone, is what is detected. This is done using dipsticks CoAted in …

Matched Description: … Beta-alanine is the only naturally occurring beta-amino acid. However, it is not used in the ... and carnosine. It is a component of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), which itself is a component of …

Matched Description: … can use this dipeptide as a substrate for carbon/nitrogen metabolism and a source of proline. It is ... transported via DppA, which appears to be both a dipeptide transporter and a dipeptidase. Pro-Gly ... utilization does not require any of the three major proline transport systems. [PMID:1702779] …

Matched Description: … . coli the active form of Ubiquinol has 8 isoprene units (Ubiquinol-8) and in humans it normally has ... redox states, fully oxidized (ubiquinone), partially reduced (semiquinones or ubisemiquinones), and ... fully reduced (ubiquinols). The redox functions of ubiquinol in cellular energy production and …
Matched Synonyms: … Not Available …

Matched Description: … Taurine is a sulfur amino acid like methionine, cystine, cysteine and homocysteine. It is a lesser ... -known amino acid because it is not incorporated into the structural building blocks of protein ... . Taurine has many diverse biological functions serving as a stabilizer of cell membranes and a …

Matched Description: … lactose, cerebrosides, gangliosides, and mucoproteins. Galactose is less sweet than glucose and not ... is found in hemicellulose and can be converted to galactose by hydrolysis. …

Matched Description: … Alpha-ketoglutarate is a member of the chemical class known as Gamma Keto-Acids and Derivatives ... . Alpha-ketoglutarate is invovled in pentose and glucuronate interconversions, C5-Branched dibasic ... acid metabolism, Vitamin B6 metabolism, alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism, Butanoate …

Matched Description: … capable of undergoing oxidation and reduction, but does not bind oxygen. Cytochrome c is a highly ... Cytochrome c, or Cyt c, is a small heme protein and a component of the oxidative phosphorylation ... complex (Complex III) and transfers electrons to the Cytochrome oxidase complex (Complex IV). Cyt c is …

Matched Description: … catalyzed by spermidine N8-acetyltransferase and does not result in the conversion of spermidine to ... nucleic acids including cell growth and differentiation. The polyamines, found in virtually all ... processes involving nucleic acids including cell growth and differentiation. Acetylation on the …