Search Results for compound

Matched Description: … Deoxyguanosine is a nucleoside consisting of the base guanine and the sugar deoxyribose. It is like ... guanosine, but with one oxygen atom removed. It is a nucleoside component of DNA. Deoxyguanosine ... guanine. 8-OHdG is a sensitive marker of the DNA damage This damage, if left unrepaired, has been …

Matched Description: … Leucine (abbreviated as Leu or L) is an amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)CH2CH(CH3)2 ... . It is synthesized in plants and microorganisms via several steps starting from pyruvic acid. The ... initial part of the pathway also leads to valine. The intermediate alpha-ketovalerate is converted to …

Matched Description: … Trehalose, also known as mycose, is a 1-alpha (disaccharide) sugar found extensively but not ... abundantly in nature. It is thought to be implicated in anhydrobiosis - the ability of plants and animals ... to withstand prolonged periods of desiccation. The sugar is thought to form a gel phase as cells …

Matched Description: … 5-Thymidylic acid is a thymine nucleotide. Also known as thymidine monophosphate, and abbreviated ... TMP, is a nucleotide that is found in DNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside …

Matched Description: … The sulfate ion is a polyatomic anion with the empirical formula SO42- and a molecular mass of ... tetrahedral arrangement. The sulfate ion carries a negative two charge and is the conjugate base of ... the hydrogen sulfate ion, HSO4-, which is the conjugate base of H2SO4, sulfuric acid. In inorganic …

Matched Description: … Isocitric acid is a protonated form of isocitrate, which is a substrate of the citric acid cycle ... . Isocitrate is formed from citrate with the help of the enzyme aconitase, and is acted upon by …

Matched Description: … 5-o-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate is a member of the chemical class known as Organophosphate ... shikimate pathway enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) is the target of the broad ... ) is a key enzyme in the aromatic amino acid biosynthetic pathway in microorganisms and plants, and …

Matched Description: … -dien-1-yl)propanoate) is an intermediate invovled in Phenylpropionic acid degradation. It is a ... -dihydroxicinnamic acid (DHCI), respectively. Cis-3-(carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol is also a ... substrate for 3-phenylpropionate/cinnamic acid dioxygenase (hcaE and hcaF), which is also part of the …

Matched Description: … Ethylphosphonate is a member of the chemical class known as Organic Phosphonic Acids and ... . phosphonoacetaldehyde is catalyzed by phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase. This is the first nucleic sequence report of ... . Due to its broad substrate specificity, the C-P lyase pathway is generally thought to be responsible …

Matched Description: … Maltopentaose is pentasaccaride or more specifically a pentasaccharide comprised of five D-glucose ... residues connected by alpha(1->4) linkages. It is a substrate for energy metabolism and carbon for ... E. coli. Maltopentaose is imported into the cell via the maltooligosaccharide-specific LamB-channel …

Matched Description: … Pseudouridine is the C-glycoside isomer of the nucleoside uridine, and it is the most prevalent of ... the over one hundred different modified nucleosides found in RNA. Pseudouridine is found in all ... species and in all classes of RNA except mRNA. It is formed by enzymes called pseudouridine synthases …

Matched Description: … Ubiquinol-2 is a member of the chemical class known as Polyprenylbenzoquinols. They are reduced ... 10. Ubiquinol-2 is a “failed” or incomplete version of Ubiquinol 8 that arises from conjugation by a ... through the ETC to the oxygen, which is then reduced to water. The transfer of electrons through ETC …

Matched Description: … CDP-DG(12:0(3-OH)/19:0cycv8c) belongs to the family of CDP-diacylglycerols. It is a ... glycerol part. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylserines can have many different ... :0cycv8c) is also a substrate of CDP-diacylglycerol pyrophosphatase. It is involved in CDP-diacylglycerol degradation pathway. …

Matched Description: … CDP-DG(14:0(3-OH)/17:0cycw7c) belongs to the family of CDP-diacylglycerols. It is a ... glycerol part. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylserines can have many different ... :0cycw7c) is also a substrate of CDP-diacylglycerol pyrophosphatase. It is involved in CDP-diacylglycerol degradation pathway. …

Matched Description: … CDP-DG(14:0/17:0cycw7c) belongs to the family of CDP-diacylglycerols. It is a glycerophospholipid ... glycerol part. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylserines can have many different ... thence cardiolipin (CL), and of phosphatidylinositol (PI). CDP-DG(14:0/17:0cycw7c) is also a substrate …

Matched Description: … CDP-DG(18:1(9Z)/17:0cycw7c) belongs to the family of CDP-diacylglycerols. It is a ... glycerol part. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylserines can have many different ... ), and thence cardiolipin (CL), and of phosphatidylinositol (PI). CDP-DG(18:1(9Z)/17:0cycw7c) is also …

Matched Description: … CDP-DG(19:0cycv8c/14:0) belongs to the family of CDP-diacylglycerols. It is a glycerophospholipid ... glycerol part. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylserines can have many different ... thence cardiolipin (CL), and of phosphatidylinositol (PI). CDP-DG(19:0cycv8c/14:0) is also a substrate …

Matched Description: … CDP-DG(19:0cycw8c/10:0) belongs to the family of CDP-diacylglycerols. It is a glycerophospholipid ... glycerol part. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylserines can have many different ... thence cardiolipin (CL), and of phosphatidylinositol (PI). CDP-DG(19:0cycw8c/10:0) is also a substrate …

Matched Description: … Beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate is a member of the chemical class known as Hexoses. These are ... monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a hexose. Trehalose phosphorylase from Thermoanaerobacter sp. is a ... 20383018) SgrS is an Hfq-binding small RNA that is induced under glucose phosphate stress in Escherichia coli. (PMID 18650387) …

Matched Description: … KDO2-lipid A, cold adapted is a constituent of LPS. Lipid A is the hydrophobic anchor of the outer ... membrane lipopolysaccharide of E. coli. Free lipid A does not exist as such in cells. It is normally ... temperatures the laurate residue is replaced by palmitoleate. Myristate is subsequently added, resulting in a distinct cold adapted form of KDO2-lipid A. …

Matched Description: … Sn-glycerol-1-phosphate is a glycerol phosphate. It is a key substrate in phospholipid synthesis ... Escherichia coli is a key regulatory enzyme that catalyzes the first committed step in phospholipid ... biosynthesis. (PMID 9393688) Fosmidomycin is a hydrophilic molecule and in many bacteria its uptake is an …

Matched Description: … Palmitic acid, or hexadecanoic acid is a saturated fatty acids. Palmitic acid is the first fatty ... produced. Palmitate negatively feeds back on acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) which is responsible for ... converting acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA which is used to add to the growing acyl chain, thus preventing further palmitate generation. (Wikipedia) …

Matched Description: … 3-Aminopropanal is a reactive aldehyde. …

Matched Description: … Purine is a member of the chemical class known as Purines and Purine Derivatives. These are ... aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a purine moiety, which is formed a pyrimidine-ring ring fused to ... an imidazole ring. A purine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound, consisting of a …

Matched Description: … UDP-D-galacto-1,4-furanose is a member of the chemical class known as Pyrimidine Nucleotide Sugars ... group. Uridine diphosphogalactofuranose (UDP-Galf) is the precursor of the d-galactofuranose (Galf ... Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Trypanosoma cruzi. (PMID 11573090) UDP-galactopyranose mutase (UGM) is a …