Identification
Name:Lactoylglutathione lyase
Synonyms:
  • Aldoketomutase
  • Glyoxalase I
  • Glx I
  • Ketone-aldehyde mutase
  • Methylglyoxalase
  • S-D-lactoylglutathione methylglyoxal lyase
Gene Name:gloA
Enzyme Class:
Biological Properties
General Function:Involved in lactoylglutathione lyase activity
Specific Function:Catalyzes the conversion of hemimercaptal, formed from methylglyoxal and glutathione, to S-lactoylglutathione
Cellular Location:Not Available
SMPDB Pathways:Not Available
KEGG Pathways:
KEGG Reactions:
1.0Thumb+1.0Thumb1.0Thumb
1.0Thumb1.0Thumb+1.0Thumb
SMPDB Reactions:
1.0Thumb+1.0Thumb1.0Thumb
EcoCyc Reactions:
1.0Thumb+1.0Thumb1.0Thumb
1.0Thumb1.0Thumb+1.0Thumb
Complex Reactions:
1.0Thumb1.0Thumb+1.0Thumb
Metabolites:
ECMDB IDNameView
ECMDB00125GlutathioneMetaboCard
ECMDB01167PyruvaldehydeMetaboCard
ECMDB01066S-LactoylglutathioneMetaboCard
GO Classification:
Function
binding
carbon-sulfur lyase activity
catalytic activity
cation binding
ion binding
lactoylglutathione lyase activity
lyase activity
metal ion binding
Gene Properties
Blattner:b1651
Gene OrientationClockwise
Centisome Percentage:37.20
Left Sequence End1725861
Right Sequence End1726268
Gene Sequence:
>408 bp
ATGAACATCAGCGATGTAGCAAAAATTACCGGCCTGACCAGCAAAGCCATTCGCTTCTAT
GAAGAGAAGGGGCTGGTGACGCCGCCGATGCGCAGCGAAAACGGTTATCGCACCTACACG
CAGCAGCATCTCAACGAACTGACCTTACTGCGCCAGGCACGGCAGGTGGGCTTTAACCTG
GAAGAGAGCGGCGAGCTGGTGAATCTGTTTAACGACCCGCAGCGGCACAGCGCCGACGTC
AAACGGCGCACGCTGGAGAAGGTGGCGGAGATCGAACGACACATTGAGGAGCTGCAATCC
ATGCGCGACCAGCTGCTGGCACTGGCGAATGCCTGCCCTGGCGATGACAGCGCCGACTGC
CCGATTATCGAAAATCTCTCCGGCTGCTGTCATCATCGGGCAGGGTGA
Protein Properties
Pfam Domain Function:
Protein Residues:135
Protein Molecular Weight:14920
Protein Theoretical pI:5
PDB File:1FA8
Signaling Regions:
  • None
Transmembrane Regions:
  • None
Protein Sequence:
>Lactoylglutathione lyase
MRLLHTMLRVGDLQRSIDFYTKVLGMKLLRTSENPEYKYSLAFVGYGPETEEAVIELTYN
WGVDKYELGTAYGHIALSVDNAAEACEKIRQNGGNVTREAGPVKGGTTVIAFVEDPDGYK
IELIEEKDAGRGLGN
References
External Links:
ResourceLink
Uniprot ID:P0AC81
Uniprot Name:LGUL_ECOLI
GenBank Gene ID:AP009048
Genebank Protein ID:85674626
PDB ID:1FA8
Ecogene ID:EG13421
Ecocyc:EG13421
ColiBase:b1651
Kegg Gene:b1651
EchoBASE ID:EB3197
CCDB:LGUL_ECOLI
BacMap:16129609
General Reference:
  • Blattner, F. R., Plunkett, G. 3rd, Bloch, C. A., Perna, N. T., Burland, V., Riley, M., Collado-Vides, J., Glasner, J. D., Rode, C. K., Mayhew, G. F., Gregor, J., Davis, N. W., Kirkpatrick, H. A., Goeden, M. A., Rose, D. J., Mau, B., Shao, Y. (1997). "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12." Science 277:1453-1462. Pubmed: 9278503
  • Clugston, S. L., Barnard, J. F., Kinach, R., Miedema, D., Ruman, R., Daub, E., Honek, J. F. (1998). "Overproduction and characterization of a dimeric non-zinc glyoxalase I from Escherichia coli: evidence for optimal activation by nickel ions." Biochemistry 37:8754-8763. Pubmed: 9628737
  • Clugston, S. L., Daub, E., Kinach, R., Miedema, D., Barnard, J. F., Honek, J. F. (1997). "Isolation and sequencing of a gene coding for glyoxalase I activity from Salmonella typhimurium and comparison with other glyoxalase I sequences." Gene 186:103-111. Pubmed: 9047352
  • Hayashi, K., Morooka, N., Yamamoto, Y., Fujita, K., Isono, K., Choi, S., Ohtsubo, E., Baba, T., Wanner, B. L., Mori, H., Horiuchi, T. (2006). "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655 and W3110." Mol Syst Biol 2:2006.0007. Pubmed: 16738553
  • He, M. M., Clugston, S. L., Honek, J. F., Matthews, B. W. (2000). "Determination of the structure of Escherichia coli glyoxalase I suggests a structural basis for differential metal activation." Biochemistry 39:8719-8727. Pubmed: 10913283