<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2015-09-08 17:50:22 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-09-14 16:46:44 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB24242</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB006359</m2m_id>
  <name>GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-mannose</name>
  <description>GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannose is an intermediate in GDP-L-fucose biosynthesis I (from GDP-D-mannose) in E.coli. It is a substrate for the enzyme GDP-fucose synthase which catalyzes the reaction GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannose + NADPH + H+ -&gt; GDP-beta-L-fucose + NADP+. It is also a product for enzyme GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase which catalyzes reaction GDP-alpha-D-mannose -&gt; GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannose + H2O (BioCYc compound: GDP-4-DEHYDRO-6-DEOXY-D-MANNOSE).</description>
  <synonyms>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C16H21N5O15P2</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>585.313</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>585.052036152</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-{[({[(2R,3S,4R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-oxooxan-2-yl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl phosphonato)oxy]methyl}-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-imino-3,9-dihydro-2H-purin-6-olate</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-[({[(2R,3S,4R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-oxooxan-2-yl]oxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl phosphonato}oxy)methyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-imino-3H-purin-6-olate</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>[H][C@]1(COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)O[C@@]2([H])O[C@]([H])(C)C(=O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@]2([H])O)O[C@@]([H])(N2C=NC3=C2NC(=N)N=C3[O-])[C@]([H])(O)[C@]1([H])O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C16H23N5O15P2/c1-4-7(22)9(24)11(26)15(33-4)35-38(30,31)36-37(28,29)32-2-5-8(23)10(25)14(34-5)21-3-18-6-12(21)19-16(17)20-13(6)27/h3-5,8-11,14-15,23-26H,2H2,1H3,(H,28,29)(H,30,31)(H3,17,19,20,27)/p-2/t4-,5-,8-,9+,10-,11+,14-,15-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>PNHLMHWWFOPQLK-BKUUWRAGSA-L</inchikey>
  <state/>
  <cellular_locations>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-1.36</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-1.91</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>7.65e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-4.1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>1.71</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>2.78</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-{[({[(2R,3S,4R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-oxooxan-2-yl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl phosphonato)oxy]methyl}-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-imino-3,9-dihydro-2H-purin-6-olate</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>585.313</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>585.052036152</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[H][C@]1(COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)O[C@@]2([H])O[C@]([H])(C)C(=O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@]2([H])O)O[C@@]([H])(N2C=NC3=C2NC(=N)N=C3[O-])[C@]([H])(O)[C@]1([H])O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C16H21N5O15P2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C16H23N5O15P2/c1-4-7(22)9(24)11(26)15(33-4)35-38(30,31)36-37(28,29)32-2-5-8(23)10(25)14(34-5)21-3-18-6-12(21)19-16(17)20-13(6)27/h3-5,8-11,14-15,23-26H,2H2,1H3,(H,28,29)(H,30,31)(H3,17,19,20,27)/p-2/t4-,5-,8-,9+,10-,11+,14-,15-/m1/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>PNHLMHWWFOPQLK-BKUUWRAGSA-L</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>310.69</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>136.21</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>48.47</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>8</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>16</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>7</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>-2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism II</name>
      <description>The synthesis of amino sugars and nucleotide sugars  starts with the phosphorylation of N-Acetylmuramic acid (MurNac) through its transport from the periplasmic space to the cytoplasm. Once in the cytoplasm, MurNac and water undergo a reversible reaction through a N-acetylmuramic acid 6-phosphate etherase, producing a D-lactic acid and N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate. This latter compound can also be introduced into the cytoplasm through a phosphorylating PTS permase in the inner membrane that allows for the transport of N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine from the periplasmic space.  N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate can also be obtained from chitin dependent reactions. Chitin is hydrated through a bifunctional chitinase to produce chitobiose. This in turn gets hydrated by a beta-hexosaminidase to produce N-acetyl-D-glucosamine. The latter undergoes an atp dependent phosphorylation leading to the production of N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate.
 N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate is then be deacetylated in order to produce Glucosamine 6-phosphate through a N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase. This compound is then deaminased into Beta-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate through a glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase. 
The beta-D-fructofuranose 6 -phosphate is isomerized in a reversible reaction into an alpha-D-mannose 6-phosphate. This compound can also be introduced into the cell from the periplasmic space through a mannose PTS permease that phosphorylates an alpha-D-mannose. Alpha-D-mannose 6-phosphate undergoes a reversible reaction through a phosphomannomutase to produce an alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate. 
The  alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate enters the nucleotide sugar metabolism through a reaction with GTP producing a GDP-mannose and releasing a pyrophosphate, all through a mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase. GDP-mannose is then dehydrated to produce GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannose through a GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase. This compound is then used to synthesize GDP-Beta-L-fucose through a NADPH dependent GDP-L-fucose synthase.

Alpha-D-glucose is introduced into the cytoplasm through a glucose PTS permease, which phosphorylates the compound in order to produce an alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate. This compound is then modified through a phosphoglucomutase 1 to yield alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate. This compound can either be adenylated to produce ADP-glucose or uridylylated to produce galactose 1-phosphate through glucose-1-phosphate adenyllyltransferase and galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase respectively.</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW000887</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>281679</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>281680</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>281681</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>281682</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>281683</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>281684</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>281685</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>281686</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>281687</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>281688</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>281689</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>281690</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>281691</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>281692</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>281693</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>281694</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>281695</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>281696</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>281697</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>281698</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>25835</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>25836</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>25837</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>32393</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>32394</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>32395</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AC88</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>GM4D_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>gmd</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AC88.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>GDP-L-fucose synthase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P32055</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FCL_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fcl</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P32055.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>Guanosine diphosphate mannose &gt; Water + GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-mannose</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R003362</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-mannose + NADPH + Hydrogen ion + NADPH &gt; NADP + GDP-β-L-fucose</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R003363</pw_reaction_id>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
