Identification
Name:Glutamate 5-kinase
Synonyms:
  • Gamma-glutamyl kinase
  • GK
Gene Name:proB
Enzyme Class:
Biological Properties
General Function:Involved in cellular amino acid biosynthetic process
Specific Function:Catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group to glutamate to form glutamate 5-phosphate which rapidly cyclizes to 5- oxoproline
Cellular Location:Cytoplasm
SMPDB Pathways:
KEGG Pathways:
KEGG Reactions:
1.0Thumb+1.0Thumb1.0Thumb+1.0L-Glutamyl 5-phosphate+1.0Thumb
1.0Adenosine triphosphate + 1.0L-Glutamate ↔ 1.0ADP + 1.0L-Glutamyl 5-phosphate + 1.0L-Glutamic acid 5-phosphate
ReactionCard
SMPDB Reactions:
1.0L-Glutamic acid+1.0Thumb+1.0Thumb1.0Adenosine diphosphate+1.0Thumb+1.0Thumb
1.0L-Glutamic acid + 1.0Adenosine triphosphate + 1.0L-Glutamate → 1.0Adenosine diphosphate + 1.0γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + 1.0ADP
ReactionCard
EcoCyc Reactions:
1.0Thumb+1.0Thumb1.0Thumb+1.0Thumb
Metabolites:
ECMDB IDNameView
ECMDB00538Adenosine triphosphateMetaboCard
ECMDB01341ADPMetaboCard
ECMDB00148L-GlutamateMetaboCard
ECMDB01228L-Glutamic acid 5-phosphateMetaboCard
ECMDB24195γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphateMetaboCard
GO Classification:
Component
cell part
cytoplasm
intracellular part
Function
binding
catalytic activity
glutamate 5-kinase activity
nucleic acid binding
phosphotransferase activity, carboxyl group as acceptor
RNA binding
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
Process
cellular amino acid and derivative metabolic process
cellular amino acid biosynthetic process
cellular amino acid metabolic process
cellular metabolic process
glutamine family amino acid metabolic process
metabolic process
proline biosynthetic process
proline metabolic process
Gene Properties
Blattner:b0242
Gene OrientationClockwise
Centisome Percentage:5.60
Left Sequence End259612
Right Sequence End260715
Gene Sequence:
>1104 bp
ATGAGTGACAGCCAGACGCTGGTGGTAAAACTCGGCACCAGTGTGCTAACAGGCGGATCG
CGCCGTCTGAACCGTGCCCATATCGTTGAACTTGTTCGCCAGTGCGCGCAGTTACATGCC
GCCGGGCATCGGATTGTTATTGTGACGTCGGGCGCGATCGCCGCCGGACGTGAGCACCTG
GGTTACCCGGAACTGCCAGCGACCATCGCCTCGAAACAACTGCTGGCGGCGGTAGGGCAG
AGTCGACTGATTCAACTGTGGGAACAGCTGTTTTCGATTTATGGCATTCACGTCGGGCAA
ATGCTGCTGACCCGTGCTGATATGGAAGACCGTGAACGCTTCCTGAACGCCCGCGACACC
CTGCGAGCGTTGCTCGATAACAATATCGTTCCGGTAATCAATGAGAACGATGCTGTCGCT
ACGGCAGAGATTAAGGTCGGCGATAACGATAACCTTTCTGCGCTGGCGGCGATTCTTGCG
GGTGCCGATAAACTGTTGCTGCTGACCGATCAAAAAGGTTTGTATACCGCTGACCCGCGC
AGCAATCCGCAGGCAGAACTGATTAAAGATGTTTACGGCATTGATGACGCACTGCGCGCG
ATTGCCGGTGACAGCGTTTCAGGCCTCGGAACTGGCGGCATGAGTACCAAATTGCAGGCC
GCTGACGTGGCTTGCCGTGCGGGTATCGACACCATTATTGCCGCGGGCAGCAAGCCGGGC
GTTATTGGTGATGTGATGGAAGGCATTTCCGTCGGTACGCTGTTCCATGCCCAGGCGACT
CCGCTTGAAAACCGTAAACGCTGGATTTTCGGTGCGCCGCCGGCGGGTGAAATCACGGTA
GATGAAGGGGCAACTGCCGCCATTCTGGAACGCGGCAGCTCCCTGTTGCCGAAAGGCATT
AAAAGCGTGACTGGCAATTTCTCGCGTGGTGAAGTCATCCGCATTTGCAACCTCGAAGGC
CGCGATATCGCCCACGGCGTCAGTCGTTACAACAGCGATGCATTACGCCGTATTGCCGGA
CACCACTCGCAAGAAATTGATGCAATACTGGGATATGAATACGGCCCGGTTGCCGTTCAC
CGTGATGACATGATTACCCGTTAA
Protein Properties
Pfam Domain Function:
Protein Residues:367
Protein Molecular Weight:39056
Protein Theoretical pI:7
Signaling Regions:
  • None
Transmembrane Regions:
  • None
Protein Sequence:
>Glutamate 5-kinase
MSDSQTLVVKLGTSVLTGGSRRLNRAHIVELVRQCAQLHAAGHRIVIVTSGAIAAGREHL
GYPELPATIASKQLLAAVGQSRLIQLWEQLFSIYGIHVGQMLLTRADMEDRERFLNARDT
LRALLDNNIVPVINENDAVATAEIKVGDNDNLSALAAILAGADKLLLLTDQKGLYTADPR
SNPQAELIKDVYGIDDALRAIAGDSVSGLGTGGMSTKLQAADVACRAGIDTIIAAGSKPG
VIGDVMEGISVGTLFHAQATPLENRKRWIFGAPPAGEITVDEGATAAILERGSSLLPKGI
KSVTGNFSRGEVIRICNLEGRDIAHGVSRYNSDALRRIAGHHSQEIDAILGYEYGPVAVH
RDDMITR
References
External Links:
ResourceLink
Uniprot ID:P0A7B5
Uniprot Name:PROB_ECOLI
GenBank Gene ID:AP009048
Genebank Protein ID:85674394
Ecogene ID:EG10768
Ecocyc:EG10768
ColiBase:b0242
Kegg Gene:b0242
EchoBASE ID:EB0761
CCDB:PROB_ECOLI
BacMap:16128228
General Reference:
  • Blattner, F. R., Plunkett, G. 3rd, Bloch, C. A., Perna, N. T., Burland, V., Riley, M., Collado-Vides, J., Glasner, J. D., Rode, C. K., Mayhew, G. F., Gregor, J., Davis, N. W., Kirkpatrick, H. A., Goeden, M. A., Rose, D. J., Mau, B., Shao, Y. (1997). "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12." Science 277:1453-1462. Pubmed: 9278503
  • Deutch, A. H., Rushlow, K. E., Smith, C. J. (1984). "Analysis of the Escherichia coli proBA locus by DNA and protein sequencing." Nucleic Acids Res 12:6337-6355. Pubmed: 6089111
  • Hayashi, K., Morooka, N., Yamamoto, Y., Fujita, K., Isono, K., Choi, S., Ohtsubo, E., Baba, T., Wanner, B. L., Mori, H., Horiuchi, T. (2006). "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655 and W3110." Mol Syst Biol 2:2006.0007. Pubmed: 16738553
  • Overbeeke, N., Bergmans, H., van Mansfeld, F., Lugtenberg, B. (1983). "Complete nucleotide sequence of phoE, the structural gene for the phosphate limitation inducible outer membrane pore protein of Escherichia coli K12." J Mol Biol 163:513-532. Pubmed: 6341601