<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-05-31 14:50:31 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-06-07 12:23:21 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB20557</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB001362</m2m_id>
  <name>Fructoselysine</name>
  <description>Fructoselysine is a member of the chemical class known as Alpha Amino Acids and Derivatives. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon).Fructoselysine is invovled in Fructoselysine degradation.  Escherichia coli was found to grow on fructoselysine as an energetic substrate at a rate of about one-third of that observed with glucose.  (PMID:12147680)</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>Fructoselysine</synonym>
    <synonym>Psicoselysine</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C12H22N2O7</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>306.3123</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>306.142701068</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>2-amino-6-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-oxooxan-2-yl]amino}hexanoic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>2-amino-6-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-oxooxan-2-yl]amino}hexanoic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>NC(CCCCNC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1=O)C(O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C12H22N2O7/c13-6(12(19)20)3-1-2-4-14-11-10(18)9(17)8(16)7(5-15)21-11/h6-9,11,14-17H,1-5,13H2,(H,19,20)</inchi>
  <inchikey>ZRMPOBPOYIGDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <state></state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Cytosol</cellular_location>
    <cellular_location>Extra-organism</cellular_location>
    <cellular_location>Periplasm</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-2.78</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-0.66</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>6.73e+01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-4.5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>1.58</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>9.27</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>2-amino-6-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-oxooxan-2-yl]amino}hexanoic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>306.3123</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>306.142701068</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>NC(CCCCNC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1=O)C(O)=O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C12H22N2O7</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C12H22N2O7/c13-6(12(19)20)3-1-2-4-14-11-10(18)9(17)8(16)7(5-15)21-11/h6-9,11,14-17H,1-5,13H2,(H,19,20)</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>ZRMPOBPOYIGDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>162.34</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>69.57</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>31.07</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>8</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>9</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Fructoselysine and Psicoselysine Degradation</name>
      <description>Fructosamines are generated non-enzymatically by a condensation of glucose with primary amines, followed by an Amadori rearrangement. Fructoselysine appears to be metabolized by bacteria in the human hind gut. E. coli can grow on fructoselysine or psicoselysine as the sole carbon source. Growth on fructoselysine induces the production of the enzymes of the fructoselysine degradation pathway. (EcoCyc)</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW002049</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>fructoselysine and psicoselysine degradation</name>
      <ecocyc_pathway_id>PWY0-521</ecocyc_pathway_id>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1083395</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::EiMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3057</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>285555</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>285556</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>285557</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>285558</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>285559</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>285560</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>285561</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>285562</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>285563</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>285564</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>285565</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>285566</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>285567</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>285568</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>285569</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>285570</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>285571</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>285572</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>285573</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>285574</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>22985</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>22986</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>22987</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>29783</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>29784</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>29785</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>720</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id>700</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id>C16488</kegg_id>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id>FRUCTOSELYSINE</biocyc_id>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>21097882</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>17765195</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>18331064</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference></synthesis_reference>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Fructoselysine kinase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P45543</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FRLD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>frlD</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P45543.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Putative fructoselysine transporter frlA</name>
      <uniprot_id>P45539</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FRLA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>frlA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P45539.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Outer membrane protein N</name>
      <uniprot_id>P77747</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>OMPN_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ompN</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P77747.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Protein frlC</name>
      <uniprot_id>P45541</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FRLC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>frlC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P45541.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Outer membrane pore protein E</name>
      <uniprot_id>P02932</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PHOE_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>phoE</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P02932.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Outer membrane protein F</name>
      <uniprot_id>P02931</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>OMPF_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ompF</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P02931.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Outer membrane protein C</name>
      <uniprot_id>P06996</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>OMPC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ompC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P06996.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Fructoselysine &gt; ADP + Fructoselysine-6-phosphate + Hydrogen ion</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>RXN0-962</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Fructoselysine &lt;&gt; Fructoselysine</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>RXN0-4841</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Fructoselysine &lt;&gt; Fructoselysine</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>RXN0-4841</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Fructoselysine &gt; ADP + Fructoselysine-6-phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Fructoselysine &lt;&gt; 1-[(5-Amino-5-carboxypentyl)amino]-1-deoxyfructose</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R005983</pw_reaction_id>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
