Identification |
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Name: | Membrane-bound lytic murein transglycosylase F |
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Synonyms: | |
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Gene Name: | mltF |
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Enzyme Class: | Not Available |
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Biological Properties |
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General Function: | Involved in carbon-oxygen lyase activity, acting on polysaccharides |
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Specific Function: | Murein-degrading enzyme that degrades murein glycan strands and insoluble, high-molecular weight murein sacculi, with the concomitant formation of a 1,6-anhydromuramoyl product. Lytic transglycosylases (LTs) play an integral role in the metabolism of the peptidoglycan (PG) sacculus. Their lytic action creates space within the PG sacculus to allow for its expansion as well as for the insertion of various structures such as secretion systems and flagella |
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Cellular Location: | Cell outer membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. |
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SMPDB Pathways: | Not Available |
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KEGG Pathways: | Not Available |
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EcoCyc Reactions: | |
1.0a peptidoglycan polymer | ? | 1.0a peptidoglycan polymer with 1,6-anhydromuropeptide end | + | 1.0a peptidoglycan polymer with GlcNAc end |
| 1.0a peptidoglycan polymer ? 1.0a peptidoglycan polymer with 1,6-anhydromuropeptide end + 1.0a peptidoglycan polymer with GlcNAc end ReactionCard |
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Complex Reactions: | |
1.0two linked disacharide tetrapeptide and tripeptide murein units (uncrosslinked, middle of chain) | → | 1.0 | + | 1.0 |
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1.0two linked disacharide tripeptide murein units (uncrosslinked, middle of chain) | → | 2.0 |
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1.0two linked disacharide tetrapeptide murein units (uncrosslinked, middle of chain) | → | 2.0 |
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1.0three disacharide linked murein units (tetrapeptide crosslinked tetrapeptide (A2pm->D-ala), one uncrosslinked tetrapaptide) (middle of chain) | → | 1.0 | + | 1.0two disacharide linked murein units, tetrapeptide corsslinked tetrapeptide (A2pm->D-ala) (middle of chain) |
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Metabolites: | ECMDB ID | Name | View |
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ECMDB21249 | N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine(anhydrous)N-Acetylmuramyl-tetrapeptide | MetaboCard | ECMDB21250 | N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine(anhydrous)N-Acetylmuramyl-tripeptide | MetaboCard |
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GO Classification: | Component |
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cell part | membrane | outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space | periplasmic space | Function |
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catalytic activity | lytic transglycosylase activity | transferase activity | transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups | transporter activity | Process |
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aminoglycan metabolic process | carbohydrate metabolic process | establishment of localization | glycosaminoglycan metabolic process | metabolic process | peptidoglycan metabolic process | polysaccharide metabolic process | primary metabolic process | transport |
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Gene Properties |
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Blattner: | b2558 |
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Gene Orientation | Clockwise |
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Centisome Percentage: | 58.06 |
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Left Sequence End | 2693823 |
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Right Sequence End | 2695379 |
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Gene Sequence: | >1557 bp
ATGTTCATACGCGCTCCCAATTTTGGACGTAAGCTCCTGCTTACCTGCATTGTTGCAGGC
GTAATGATTGCGATACTGGTGAGTTGCCTTCAGTTTTTAGTGGCCTGGCATAAGCACGAA
GTCAAATACGACACACTGATTACCGACGTACAAAAGTATCTCGATACCTATTTTGCCGAC
CTGAAATCCACTACTGACCGGCTCCAGCCGCTGACCTTAGATACCTGCCAGCAAGCTAAC
CCCGAACTGACCGCCCGCGCAGCGTTTAGCATGAATGTCCGAACGTTTGTGCTGGTGAAA
GATAAAAAAACATTCTGTTCATCTGCGACCGGTGAGATGGACATTCCACTCAATGAATTG
ATTCCGGCGCTCGACATTAATAAAAACGTCGATATGGCGATCTTACCCGGCACGCCGATG
GTGCCGAACAAACCCGCAATCGTCATCTGGTATCGCAACCCTTTGCTGAAAAATAGCGGC
GTCTTTGCCGCTCTGAATCTCAACCTGACGCCTTCACTCTTTTATAGTTCACGGCAGGAA
GATTACGATGGCGTCGCCCTCATTATTGGCAATACTGCGCTATCTACCTTTTCTTCACGT
TTGATGAACGTTAACGAATTAACCGACATGCCAGTCCGTGAAACTAAAATTGCGGGCATT
CCTCTGACCGTTCGGCTTTATGCAGATGACTGGACATGGAACGATGTGTGGTACGCATTT
TTACTGGGCGGCATGAGTGGAACTGTCGTTGGCCTGCTCTGCTATTACCTGATGAGCGTA
CGTATGCGCCCCGGCAGAGAAATCATGACCGCCATCAAGCGCGAACAATTTTACGTGGCG
TATCAACCGGTGGTGGATACACAAGCTTTGCGAGTAACGGGCCTGGAAGTACTGCTACGC
TGGCGGCATCCTGTCGCGGGAGAAATTCCCCCGGATGCCTTCATTAACTTTGCCGAATCG
CAAAAGATGATTGTGCCGCTGACTCAGCACCTGTTTGAGTTAATTGCCCGCGATGCCGCA
GAATTAGAAAAAGTGCTGCCGGTAGGCGTCAAATTTGGTATTAACATTGCGCCGGACCAT
CTGCACAGCGAAAGCTTTAAAGCAGATATCCAGAAACTGCTCACTTCCCTGCCCGCACAC
CATTTCCAGATTGTGCTGGAAATTACCGAGCGCGATATGTTGAAAGAGCAAGAAGCCACA
CAACTCTTCGCCTGGCTGCACTCGGTCGGCGTAGAAATTGCTATTGATGACTTCGGCACC
GGGCACAGCGCGCTTATCTATCTTGAGCGTTTTACGCTCGATTATCTGAAAATTGACCGT
GGATTTATCAACGCCATCGGTACGGAAACGATCACTTCCCCCGTACTTGACGCGGTGCTG
ACGCTGGCGAAACGCCTCAATATGCTGACGGTTGCTGAAGGGGTCGAAACGCCGGAACAG
GCGCGATGGCTAAGCGAACGCGGCGTTAATTTCATGCAAGGCTACTGGATTAGCCGCCCG
TTACCGCTGGACGATTTTGTTCGCTGGCTAAAGAAACCGTATACGCCGCAGTGGTAA |
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Protein Properties |
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Pfam Domain Function: | |
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Protein Residues: | 518 |
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Protein Molecular Weight: | 58302 |
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Protein Theoretical pI: | 5 |
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Signaling Regions: | |
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Transmembrane Regions: | |
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Protein Sequence: | >Membrane-bound lytic murein transglycosylase F
MKKLKINYLFIGILALLLAVALWPSIPWFGKADNRIAAIQARGELRVSTIHTPLTYNEIN
GKPFGLDYELAKQFADYLGVKLKVTVRQNISQLFDDLDNGNADLLAAGLVYNSERVKNYQ
PGPTYYSVSQQLVYKVGQYRPRTLGNLTAEQLTVAPGHVVVNDLQTLKETKFPELSWKVD
DKKGSAELMEDVIEGKLDYTIADSVAISLFQRVHPELAVALDITDEQPVTWFSPLDGDNT
LSAALLDFFNEMNEDGTLARIEEKYLGHGDDFDYVDTRTFLRAVDAVLPQLKPLFEKYAE
EIDWRLLAAIAYQESHWDAQATSPTGVRGMMMLTKNTAQSLGITDRTDAEQSISGGVRYL
QDMMSKVPESVPENERIWFALAAYNMGYAHMLDARALTAKTKGNPDSWADVKQRLPLLSQ
KPYYSKLTYGYARGHEAYAYVENIRKYQISLVGYLQEKEKQATEAAMQLAQDYPAVSPTE
LGKEKFPFLSFLSQSSSNYLTHSPSLLFSRKGSEEKQN |
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References |
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External Links: | |
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General Reference: | - Blattner, F. R., Plunkett, G. 3rd, Bloch, C. A., Perna, N. T., Burland, V., Riley, M., Collado-Vides, J., Glasner, J. D., Rode, C. K., Mayhew, G. F., Gregor, J., Davis, N. W., Kirkpatrick, H. A., Goeden, M. A., Rose, D. J., Mau, B., Shao, Y. (1997). "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12." Science 277:1453-1462. Pubmed: 9278503
- Hayashi, K., Morooka, N., Yamamoto, Y., Fujita, K., Isono, K., Choi, S., Ohtsubo, E., Baba, T., Wanner, B. L., Mori, H., Horiuchi, T. (2006). "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655 and W3110." Mol Syst Biol 2:2006.0007. Pubmed: 16738553
- Koonin, E. V., Rudd, K. E. (1994). "A conserved domain in putative bacterial and bacteriophage transglycosylases." Trends Biochem Sci 19:106-107. Pubmed: 8203016
- Poulsen, L. K., Larsen, N. W., Molin, S., Andersson, P. (1992). "Analysis of an Escherichia coli mutant strain resistant to the cell-killing function encoded by the gef gene family." Mol Microbiol 6:895-905. Pubmed: 1602968
- Schendel, F. J., Mueller, E., Stubbe, J., Shiau, A., Smith, J. M. (1989). "Formylglycinamide ribonucleotide synthetase from Escherichia coli: cloning, sequencing, overproduction, isolation, and characterization." Biochemistry 28:2459-2471. Pubmed: 2659070
- Scheurwater, E. M., Clarke, A. J. (2008). "The C-terminal domain of Escherichia coli YfhD functions as a lytic transglycosylase." J Biol Chem 283:8363-8373. Pubmed: 18234673
- Scheurwater, E., Reid, C. W., Clarke, A. J. (2008). "Lytic transglycosylases: bacterial space-making autolysins." Int J Biochem Cell Biol 40:586-591. Pubmed: 17468031
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