Identification
Name:Protease 3
Synonyms:
  • Pitrilysin
  • Protease III
  • Protease pi
Gene Name:ptrA
Enzyme Class:
Biological Properties
General Function:Involved in catalytic activity
Specific Function:Endopeptidase that degrades small peptides of less than 7 kDa, such as glucagon and insulin
Cellular Location:Periplasm
SMPDB Pathways:Not Available
KEGG Pathways:Not Available
EcoCyc Reactions:
1.0Thumb+1.0General-Protein-Substrates ? 1.0Peptides
1.0Water + 1.0General-Protein-Substrates ? 1.0Peptides
ReactionCard
1.0Thumb+1.0General-Protein-Substrates ? 1.0Peptides+1.0Peptides
1.0Water + 1.0General-Protein-Substrates ? 1.0Peptides + 1.0Peptides
ReactionCard
Metabolites:
ECMDB IDNameView
ECMDB00494WaterMetaboCard
GO Classification:
Function
binding
catalytic activity
cation binding
endopeptidase activity
hydrolase activity
ion binding
metal ion binding
metalloendopeptidase activity
peptidase activity
peptidase activity, acting on L-amino acid peptides
transition metal ion binding
zinc ion binding
Process
macromolecule metabolic process
metabolic process
protein metabolic process
proteolysis
Gene Properties
Blattner:b2821
Gene OrientationCounterclockwise
Centisome Percentage:63.67
Left Sequence End2954018
Right Sequence End2956906
Gene Sequence:
>2889 bp
ATGCCCCGCAGCACCTGGTTCAAAGCATTATTGTTGTTAGTTGCCCTTTGGGCACCCTTA
AGTCAGGCAGAAACGGGATGGCAGCCGATTCAGGAAACCATCCGTAAAAGTGATAAAGAT
AACCGCCAGTATCAGGCTATACGTCTGGATAACGGTATGGTGGTCTTGCTGGTTTCTGAT
CCGCAGGCAGTTAAATCGCTCTCGGCGCTGGTGGTGCCCGTTGGGTCGCTGGAAGATCCC
GAGGCGTACCAGGGGCTGGCACATTACCTTGAACATATGAGTCTGATGGGGTCGAAAAAG
TACCCGCAGGCTGACAGTCTGGCCGAATATCTCAAAATGCACGGCGGTAGTCACAATGCC
AGCACTGCGCCGTATCGCACGGCTTTCTATCTGGAAGTTGAGAACGACGCCTTGCCTGGT
GCGGTAGACCGCCTGGCCGATGCTATTGCTGAACCTTTGCTCGACAAGAAATATGCCGAA
CGTGAGCGTAATGCGGTGAACGCTGAATTAACCATGGCGCGTACGCGTGACGGGATGCGC
ATGGCACAGGTCAGCGCAGAAACCATTAACCCGGCACACCCCGGTTCAAAGTTTTCTGGT
GGTAACCTCGAAACTTTAAGCGACAAACCTGGTAATCCGGTGCAGCAGGCGCTGAAAGAT
TTCCACGAGAAGTACTATTCCGCCAATTTGATGAAGGCGGTTATTTACAGTAATAAACCG
CTGCCGGAGTTGGCAAAAATGGCGGCGGACACCTTTGGTCGCGTGCCGAACAAAGAGAGC
AAAAAACCGGAAATCACCGTGCCGGTAGTCACCGACGCGCAAAAGGGCATTATCATTCAT
TACGTCCCTGCGCTGCCGCGTAAAGTGTTGCGCGTTGAGTTTCGCATCGATAACAACTCA
GCGAAGTTCCGTAGTAAAACCGATGAATTGATTACCTATCTGATTGGCAATCGCAGCCCA
GGTACACTTTCTGACTGGCTGCAAAAGCAGGGATTAGTTGAGGGCATTAGCGCCAACTCC
GATCCTATCGTCAACGGCAACAGCGGCGTATTAGCGATCTCTGCGTCTTTAACCGATAAA
GGCCTGGCTAATCGCGATCAGGTTGTGGCGGCAATTTTTAGCTATCTCAATCTGTTACGT
GAAAAAGGCATTGATAAACAATACTTCGATGAACTGGCGAATGTGCTGGATATCGACTTC
CGTTATCCGTCGATCACCCGTGATATGGATTACGTCGAATGGCTGGCAGATACCATGATT
CGCGTTCCTGTTGAGCATACGCTGGATGCAGTCAATATTGCCGATCGGTACGATGCTAAA
GCAGTAAAGGAACGTCTGGCGATGATGACGCCGCAGAATGCGCGTATCTGGTATATCAGC
CCGAAAGAGCCGCACAACAAAACGGCTTACTTTGTCGATGCGCCGTATCAGGTCGATAAA
ATCAGCGCACAAACTTTCGCCGACTGGCAGAAAAAAGCCGCCGACATTGCGCTCTCTTTG
CCAGAGCTTAACCCTTATATTCCTGATGATTTCTCGCTGATTAAGTCAGAGAAGAAATAC
GACCATCCAGAGCTGATTGTTGATGAGTCGAATCTGCGCGTGGTGTATGCGCCAAGCCGT
TATTTTGCCAGCGAGCCCAAAGCTGATGTCAGCCTGATTTTGCGTAATCCGAAAGCCATG
GACAGCGCCCGCAATCAGGTGATGTTTGCGCTCAATGATTATCTCGCAGGGCTGGCGCTT
GATCAGTTAAGCAACCAGGCGTCGGTTGGTGGCATAAGTTTTTCCACCAACGCTAACAAC
GGCCTTATGGTTAATGCTAATGGTTACACCCAGCGTCTGCCGCAGCTGTTCCAGGCATTG
CTCGAGGGGTACTTTAGCTATACCGCTACGGAAGATCAGCTTGAGCAGGCGAAGTCCTGG
TATAACCAGATGATGGATTCCGCAGAAAAGGGTAAAGCGTTTGAGCAGGCGATTATGCCC
GCGCAGATGCTCTCGCAAGTGCCGTACTTCTCGCGAGATGAACGGCGTAAAATTTTGCCC
TCCATTACGTTGAAAGAGGTGCTGGCCTATCGCGACGCCTTAAAATCAGGGGCTCGACCA
GAGTTTATGGTTATCGGCAACATGACCGAGGCCCAGGCAACAACGCTGGCACGCGATGTG
CAAAAACAGTTGGGCGCTGATGGTTCAGAGTGGTGTCGAAACAAAGATGTAGTGGTCGAT
AAAAAACAATCCGTCATCTTTGAAAAAGCCGGTAACAGCACCGACTCCGCACTGGCAGCG
GTATTTGTACCGACTGGCTACGATGAATACACCAGCTCAGCCTATAGCTCTCTGTTGGGG
CAGATCGTACAGCCGTGGTTCTACAATCAGTTGCGTACCGAAGAACAATTGGGCTATGCC
GTGTTTGCGTTTCCAATGAGCGTGGGGCGTCAGTGGGGCATGGGCTTCCTTTTGCAAAGC
AATGATAAACAGCCTTCATTCTTGTGGGAGCGTTACAAGGCGTTTTTCCCAACCGCAGAG
GCAAAATTGCGAGCGATGAAGCCAGATGAGTTTGCGCAAATCCAGCAGGCGGTAATTACC
CAGATGCTGCAGGCACCGCAAACGCTCGGCGAAGAAGCATCGAAGTTAAGTAAAGATTTC
GATCGCGGCAATATGCGCTTCGATTCGCGTGATAAAATCGTGGCCCAGATAAAACTGCTG
ACGCCGCAAAAACTTGCTGATTTCTTCCATCAGGCGGTGGTCGAGCCGCAAGGCATGGCT
ATTCTGTCGCAGATTTCCGGCAGCCAGAACGGGAAAGCCGAATATGTACACCCTGAAGGC
TGGAAAGTGTGGGAGAACGTCAGCGCGTTGCAGCAAACAATGCCCCTGATGAGTGAAAAG
AATGAGTGA
Protein Properties
Pfam Domain Function:
Protein Residues:962
Protein Molecular Weight:107708
Protein Theoretical pI:6
Signaling Regions:
  • 1-23
Transmembrane Regions:
  • None
Protein Sequence:
>Protease 3
MPRSTWFKALLLLVALWAPLSQAETGWQPIQETIRKSDKDNRQYQAIRLDNGMVVLLVSD
PQAVKSLSALVVPVGSLEDPEAYQGLAHYLEHMSLMGSKKYPQADSLAEYLKMHGGSHNA
STAPYRTAFYLEVENDALPGAVDRLADAIAEPLLDKKYAERERNAVNAELTMARTRDGMR
MAQVSAETINPAHPGSKFSGGNLETLSDKPGNPVQQALKDFHEKYYSANLMKAVIYSNKP
LPELAKMAADTFGRVPNKESKKPEITVPVVTDAQKGIIIHYVPALPRKVLRVEFRIDNNS
AKFRSKTDELITYLIGNRSPGTLSDWLQKQGLVEGISANSDPIVNGNSGVLAISASLTDK
GLANRDQVVAAIFSYLNLLREKGIDKQYFDELANVLDIDFRYPSITRDMDYVEWLADTMI
RVPVEHTLDAVNIADRYDAKAVKERLAMMTPQNARIWYISPKEPHNKTAYFVDAPYQVDK
ISAQTFADWQKKAADIALSLPELNPYIPDDFSLIKSEKKYDHPELIVDESNLRVVYAPSR
YFASEPKADVSLILRNPKAMDSARNQVMFALNDYLAGLALDQLSNQASVGGISFSTNANN
GLMVNANGYTQRLPQLFQALLEGYFSYTATEDQLEQAKSWYNQMMDSAEKGKAFEQAIMP
AQMLSQVPYFSRDERRKILPSITLKEVLAYRDALKSGARPEFMVIGNMTEAQATTLARDV
QKQLGADGSEWCRNKDVVVDKKQSVIFEKAGNSTDSALAAVFVPTGYDEYTSSAYSSLLG
QIVQPWFYNQLRTEEQLGYAVFAFPMSVGRQWGMGFLLQSNDKQPSFLWERYKAFFPTAE
AKLRAMKPDEFAQIQQAVITQMLQAPQTLGEEASKLSKDFDRGNMRFDSRDKIVAQIKLL
TPQKLADFFHQAVVEPQGMAILSQISGSQNGKAEYVHPEGWKVWENVSALQQTMPLMSEK
NE
References
External Links:
ResourceLink
Uniprot ID:P05458
Uniprot Name:PTRA_ECOLI
GenBank Gene ID:AP009048
Genebank Protein ID:85675637
Ecogene ID:EG10786
Ecocyc:EG10786
ColiBase:b2821
Kegg Gene:b2821
EchoBASE ID:EB0779
CCDB:PTRA_ECOLI
BacMap:16130725
General Reference:
  • Becker, A. B., Roth, R. A. (1992). "An unusual active site identified in a family of zinc metalloendopeptidases." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89:3835-3839. Pubmed: 1570301
  • Becker, A. B., Roth, R. A. (1993). "Identification of glutamate-169 as the third zinc-binding residue in proteinase III, a member of the family of insulin-degrading enzymes." Biochem J 292 ( Pt 1):137-142. Pubmed: 8099278
  • Blattner, F. R., Plunkett, G. 3rd, Bloch, C. A., Perna, N. T., Burland, V., Riley, M., Collado-Vides, J., Glasner, J. D., Rode, C. K., Mayhew, G. F., Gregor, J., Davis, N. W., Kirkpatrick, H. A., Goeden, M. A., Rose, D. J., Mau, B., Shao, Y. (1997). "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12." Science 277:1453-1462. Pubmed: 9278503
  • Claverie-Martin, F., Diaz-Torres, M. R., Kushner, S. R. (1987). "Analysis of the regulatory region of the protease III (ptr) gene of Escherichia coli K-12." Gene 54:185-195. Pubmed: 3308636
  • Finch, P. W., Storey, A., Chapman, K. E., Brown, K., Hickson, I. D., Emmerson, P. T. (1986). "Complete nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli recB gene." Nucleic Acids Res 14:8573-8582. Pubmed: 3537960
  • Finch, P. W., Wilson, R. E., Brown, K., Hickson, I. D., Emmerson, P. T. (1986). "Complete nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli ptr gene encoding protease III." Nucleic Acids Res 14:7695-7703. Pubmed: 3534791
  • Hayashi, K., Morooka, N., Yamamoto, Y., Fujita, K., Isono, K., Choi, S., Ohtsubo, E., Baba, T., Wanner, B. L., Mori, H., Horiuchi, T. (2006). "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655 and W3110." Mol Syst Biol 2:2006.0007. Pubmed: 16738553