<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-07-30 14:54:58 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-06-03 17:20:54 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB21217</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB001625</m2m_id>
  <name>Ferrichrome minus Fe(III)</name>
  <description>Ferrichrome minus Fe(iii) is a cyclic hexa-peptide that forms a complex with iron atoms. It is a siderophore composed of three glycine and three modified ornithine residues with hydroxamate groups [-N(OH)C(=O)C-]. The 6 oxygen atoms from the three hydroxamate groups bind Fe(III) in near perfect octahedral coordination.  Ferrichrome is produced by several different fungi, but used by bacteria in iron transport.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>Ferrichrome</synonym>
    <synonym>Ferrichrome minus Fe(III)</synonym>
    <synonym>Iron-free ferrichrome</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C27H42N9O12</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>684.6755</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>684.295292853</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>N-(3-{3,6,9,12,15,18-hexahydroxy-5,17-bis[3-(N-oxidoacetamido)propyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaazacyclooctadeca-1(18),3,6,9,12,15-hexaen-2-yl}propyl)-N-oxidoacetamide</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>N-(3-{3,6,9,12,15,18-hexahydroxy-5,17-bis[3-(N-oxidoacetamido)propyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaazacyclooctadeca-1(18),3,6,9,12,15-hexaen-2-yl}propyl)-N-oxidoacetamide</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>CC(=O)N([O-])CCCC1N=C(O)C(CCCN([O-])C(C)=O)N=C(O)C(CCCN([O-])C(C)=O)N=C(O)CN=C(O)CN=C(O)CN=C1O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C27H42N9O12/c1-16(37)34(46)10-4-7-19-25(43)30-14-23(41)28-13-22(40)29-15-24(42)31-20(8-5-11-35(47)17(2)38)26(44)33-21(27(45)32-19)9-6-12-36(48)18(3)39/h19-21H,4-15H2,1-3H3,(H,28,41)(H,29,40)(H,30,43)(H,31,42)(H,32,45)(H,33,44)/q-3</inchi>
  <inchikey>GNGZPAKHDVFMFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <state/>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Cytosol</cellular_location>
    <cellular_location>Extra-organism</cellular_location>
    <cellular_location>Periplasm</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.06</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-3.83</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.09e-01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-2.3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>4.64</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-5.7</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>N-(3-{3,6,9,12,15,18-hexahydroxy-5,17-bis[3-(N-oxidoacetamido)propyl]-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaazacyclooctadeca-1(18),3,6,9,12,15-hexaen-2-yl}propyl)-N-oxidoacetamide</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>684.6755</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>684.295292853</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CC(=O)N([O-])CCCC1N=C(O)C(CCCN([O-])C(C)=O)N=C(O)C(CCCN([O-])C(C)=O)N=C(O)CN=C(O)CN=C(O)CN=C1O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C27H42N9O12</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C27H42N9O12/c1-16(37)34(46)10-4-7-19-25(43)30-14-23(41)28-13-22(40)29-15-24(42)31-20(8-5-11-35(47)17(2)38)26(44)33-21(27(45)32-19)9-6-12-36(48)18(3)39/h19-21H,4-15H2,1-3H3,(H,28,41)(H,29,40)(H,30,43)(H,31,42)(H,32,45)(H,33,44)/q-3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>GNGZPAKHDVFMFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>325.65</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>161.83</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>66.89</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>12</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>18</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>-3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>36974</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>36975</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>36976</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>39422</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>39423</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>39424</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>27425</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id>25521</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id>CPD0-2205</biocyc_id>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Iron(3+)-hydroxamate import ATP-binding protein fhuC</name>
      <uniprot_id>P07821</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FHUC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fhuC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P07821.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Iron(3+)-hydroxamate import system permease protein fhuB</name>
      <uniprot_id>P06972</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FHUB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fhuB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P06972.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Iron(3+)-hydroxamate-binding protein fhuD</name>
      <uniprot_id>P07822</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FHUD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fhuD</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P07822.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Iron(3+)-hydroxamate import ATP-binding protein fhuC</name>
      <uniprot_id>P07821</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FHUC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fhuC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P07821.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Iron(3+)-hydroxamate import system permease protein fhuB</name>
      <uniprot_id>P06972</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FHUB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fhuB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P06972.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Ferrichrome-iron receptor</name>
      <uniprot_id>P06971</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FHUA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fhuA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P06971.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Iron(3+)-hydroxamate-binding protein fhuD</name>
      <uniprot_id>P07822</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FHUD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fhuD</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P07822.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>Fe3+ + Ferrichrome minus Fe(III) &gt; Ferrichrome</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
