CL(19:iso/19:iso/19:iso/19:iso) (ECMDB24913) (M2MDB007030)

IdentificationTaxonomyPhysical PropertiesBiological PropertiesSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesEnzymes (2)XML
Proteins (2)
Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2015-09-08 20:29:18 -0600
Update Date2016-09-13 16:36:39 -0600
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • ECMDB24913
Identification
Name:CL(19:iso/19:iso/19:iso/19:iso)
DescriptionCL(19:iso/19:iso/19:iso/19:iso) is a cardiolipin (CL). Cardiolipins are sometimes called a 'double' phospholipid because they have four fatty acid tails, instead of the usual two. CL(19:iso/19:iso/19:iso/19:iso) contains four chains of 17-methylocatdecanoic acid at the C1, C2, C3 and C4 positions. While the theoretical charge of cardiolipins is -2, under normal physiological conditions (pH near 7), the molecule may carry only one negative charge. In prokaryotes such as E. coli, the enzyme known as diphosphatidylglycerol synthase catalyses the transfer of the phosphatidyl moiety of one phosphatidylglycerol to the free 3'-hydroxyl group of another, with the elimination of one molecule of glycerol. In E. coli, which acylates its glycerophospholipids with acyl chains ranging in length from 12 to 19 carbons and possibly containing an unsaturation, or a cyclopropane group more than 100 possible CL molecular species are theoretically possible. E. coli membranes consist of ~5% cardiolipin (CL), 20-25% phosphatidylglycerol (PG), and 70-80% phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) as well as smaller amounts of phosphatidylserine (PS). CL is distributed between the two leaflets of the bilayers and is located preferentially at the poles and septa in E. coli and other rod-shaped bacteria. It is known that the polar positioning of the proline transporter ProP and the mechanosensitive ion channel MscS in E. coli is dependent on CL. It is believed that cell shape may influence the localization of CL and the localization of certain membrane proteins.
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms:Not Available
Chemical Formula:C85H166O17P2
Weight:Average: 1522.194
Monoisotopic: 1521.160027881
InChI Key:PDBLUTPXCFQPBF-DELZEKIRSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C85H166O17P2/c1-75(2)61-53-45-37-29-21-13-9-17-25-33-41-49-57-65-82(87)95-71-80(101-84(89)67-59-51-43-35-27-19-11-15-23-31-39-47-55-63-77(5)6)73-99-103(91,92)97-69-79(86)70-98-104(93,94)100-74-81(102-85(90)68-60-52-44-36-28-20-12-16-24-32-40-48-56-64-78(7)8)72-96-83(88)66-58-50-42-34-26-18-10-14-22-30-38-46-54-62-76(3)4/h75-81,86H,9-74H2,1-8H3,(H,91,92)(H,93,94)/t80-,81-/m1/s1
CAS number:Not Available
IUPAC Name:[(2R)-2,3-bis[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy][3-({[(2R)-2,3-bis[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphinic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name:(2R)-2,3-bis[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy(3-{[(2R)-2,3-bis[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}-2-hydroxypropoxy)phosphinic acid
SMILES:[H]C(O)(COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cardiolipins. These are glycerophospholipids in which the O1 and O3 oxygen atoms of the central glycerol moiety are each linked to one 1,2-diacylglycerol chain. Their general formula is OC(COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H](CO[R1])O[R2])COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H](CO[R3])O[R4], where R1-R4 are four fatty acyl chains.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerophospholipids
Sub ClassGlycerophosphoglycerophosphoglycerols
Direct ParentCardiolipins
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Cardiolipin
  • Tetracarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Dialkyl phosphate
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
State:Not Available
Charge:-2
Melting point:Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility5.5e-05 g/LALOGPS
logP8.6ALOGPS
logP28.42ChemAxon
logS-7.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.59ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count9ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area236.95 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count86ChemAxon
Refractivity425.1 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability187.67 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations:Membrane
Reactions:
2 PG(19:iso/19:iso) > Glycerol + CL(19:iso/19:iso/19:iso/19:iso)
SMPDB Pathways:
phospholipid biosynthesis (CL(19:iso/19:iso/19:iso/19:iso))PW002009 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG Pathways:Not Available
EcoCyc Pathways:Not Available
Concentrations
Not Available
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00di-0090141301-91e6e6ba4a80ac1a96bcView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0flc-0091121421-ffe16600017d09ec29fcView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-052r-1095126611-6ea480302c516e1fcc87View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0092-0090020100-1adb2993db09b9a9d84fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-004j-2090010110-2c877f35522f23d0f0e5View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-004j-9080100300-988d59664bb81f0ed68fView in MoNA
References
References:
  • De Siervo, A. J. (1969). "Alterations in the phospholipid composition of Escherichia coli B during growth at different temperatures." J Bacteriol 100:1342-1349. Pubmed: 4902814
  • Garrett, T. A., O'Neill, A. C., Hopson, M. L. (2012). "Quantification of cardiolipin molecular species in Escherichia coli lipid extracts using liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry." Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 26:2267-2274. Pubmed: 22956318
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
  • Uniprot Consortium (2012). "Reorganizing the protein space at the Universal Protein Resource (UniProt)." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D71-D75. Pubmed: 22102590
  • Yurtsever D. (2007). Fatty acid methyl ester profiling of Enterococcus and Esherichia coli for microbial source tracking. M.sc. Thesis. Villanova University: U.S.A
Synthesis Reference:Not Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI IDNot Available
HMDB IDNot Available
Pubchem Compound IDNot Available
Kegg IDNot Available
ChemSpider IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available

Enzymes

Protein Details
1. Cardiolipin synthase
General function:
Involved in phosphotransferase activity, for other substituted phosphate groups
Specific function:
Catalyzes the reversible phosphatidyl group transfer from one phosphatidylglycerol molecule to another to form cardiolipin (CL) (diphosphatidylglycerol) and glycerol. Affects resistance to the gyrase inhibitor novobiocin
Gene Name:
cls
Uniprot ID:
P0A6H8
Molecular weight:
54822
Reactions
2 Phosphatidylglycerol = diphosphatidylglycerol + glycerol.
Protein Details
2. Putative cardiolipin synthase ybhO
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes, in vitro, the phosphatidyl group transfer from one phosphatidylglycerol molecule to another to form cardiolipin (CL) (diphosphatidylglycerol) and glycerol. Can also catalyze phosphatidyl group transfer to water to form phosphatidate. Catalyzes little, if any, cardiolipin synthesis in vivo, even when the expression level is very high
Gene Name:
ybhO
Uniprot ID:
P0AA84
Molecular weight:
47633
Reactions
2 Phosphatidylglycerol = diphosphatidylglycerol + glycerol.