| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2015-09-08 18:59:30 -0600 |
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| Update Date | 2015-12-09 12:07:27 -0700 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Identification |
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| Name: | PG(16:0/15:0) |
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| Description | PG(16:0/15:0) is a phosphatidylglycerol. Phosphatidylglycerols consist of a glycerol 3-phosphate backbone esterified to either saturated or unsaturated fatty acids on carbons 1 and 2. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(16:0/15:0), in particular, consists of one hexadecanoyl chain to the C-1 atom, and one pentadecanoyl to the C-2 atom. In E. coli glycerophospholipid metabolism, phosphatidylglycerol is formed from phosphatidic acid (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate) by a sequence of enzymatic reactions that proceeds via two intermediates, cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP, a phosphorylated phosphatidylglycerol). Phosphatidylglycerols, along with CDP-diacylglycerol, also serve as precursor molecules for the synthesis of cardiolipin, a phospholipid found in membranes. |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms: | Not Available |
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| Chemical Formula: | C37H73O10P |
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| Weight: | Average: 708.955
Monoisotopic: 708.494135549 |
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| InChI Key: | XJCOWHHMMBKIKB-OIDHKYIRSA-N |
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| InChI: | InChI=1S/C37H73O10P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-37(41)47-35(33-46-48(42,43)45-31-34(39)30-38)32-44-36(40)28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h34-35,38-39H,3-33H2,1-2H3,(H,42,43)/t34-,35+/m0/s1 |
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| CAS number: | Not Available |
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| IUPAC Name: | [(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-(pentadecanoyloxy)propoxy]phosphinic acid |
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| Traditional IUPAC Name: | (2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy((2R)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-(pentadecanoyloxy)propoxy)phosphinic acid |
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| SMILES: | [H][C@](O)(CO)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphatidylglycerols. These are glycerophosphoglycerols in which two fatty acids are bonded to the 1-glycerol moiety through ester linkages. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Glycerophospholipids |
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| Sub Class | Glycerophosphoglycerols |
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| Direct Parent | Phosphatidylglycerols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 1,2-diacylglycerophosphoglycerol
- Fatty acid ester
- Dialkyl phosphate
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Alkyl phosphate
- Fatty acyl
- 1,2-diol
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State: | Not Available |
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| Charge: | -1 |
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| Melting point: | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties: | |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations: | Membrane |
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| Reactions: | |
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| SMPDB Pathways: | | phospholipid biosynthesis CL(15:0cyclo/16:0/14:0/15:0cyclo) | PW001094 |    |
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| KEGG Pathways: | Not Available |
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| EcoCyc Pathways: | Not Available |
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| Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra: | |
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| References |
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| References: | - Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
- Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
- Uniprot Consortium (2012). "Reorganizing the protein space at the Universal Protein Resource (UniProt)." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D71-D75. Pubmed: 22102590
- Yurtsever D. (2007). Fatty acid methyl ester profiling of Enterococcus and Esherichia coli for microbial source tracking. M.sc. Thesis. Villanova University: U.S.A
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| Synthesis Reference: | Not Available |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| Links |
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| External Links: | | Resource | Link |
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| CHEBI ID | Not Available | | HMDB ID | Not Available | | Pubchem Compound ID | 52927182 | | Kegg ID | Not Available | | ChemSpider ID | Not Available | | Wikipedia ID | Not Available | | BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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