<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-10-24 09:55:07 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-09-16 17:34:55 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB23721</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB004111</m2m_id>
  <name>PG(19:iso/16:0)</name>
  <description>PG(19:iso/16:0) is a phosphatidylglycerol. Phosphatidylglycerols consist of a glycerol 3-phosphate backbone esterified to either saturated or unsaturated fatty acids on carbons 1 and 2. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(19:iso/16:0), in particular, consists of one 17-methylocatdecanoyl chain  to the C-1 atom, and one hexadecanoyl  to the C-2 atom. In E. coli glycerophospholipid metabolism, phosphatidylglycerol is formed from phosphatidic acid (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate) by a sequence of enzymatic reactions that proceeds via two intermediates, cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP, a phosphorylated phosphatidylglycerol). Phosphatidylglycerols, along with CDP-diacylglycerol, also serve as precursor molecules for the synthesis of cardiolipin, a phospholipid found in membranes.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>1-17-methylocatdecanoyl-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-glycerol)</synonym>
    <synonym>1-17-methylocatdecanoyl-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol</synonym>
    <synonym>1-17-methylocatdecanoyl-2-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol</synonym>
    <synonym>GPG(19:0/16:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>GPG(35:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>PG(19:0/16:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>PG(35:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphatidylglycerol(19:0/16:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphatidylglycerol(35:0)</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C41H81O10P</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>765.0496</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>764.556735324</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)[2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy)phosphinic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C41H81O10P/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-12-17-20-23-26-29-32-41(45)51-39(36-50-52(46,47)49-34-38(43)33-42)35-48-40(44)31-28-25-22-19-16-14-11-13-15-18-21-24-27-30-37(2)3/h37-39,42-43H,4-36H2,1-3H3,(H,46,47)</inchi>
  <inchikey>VCZTWEXHMLNZIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Membrane</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>8.19</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-6.88</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.01e-04 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>12.11</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>1.89</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)[2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>765.0496</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>764.556735324</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C41H81O10P</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C41H81O10P/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-12-17-20-23-26-29-32-41(45)51-39(36-50-52(46,47)49-34-38(43)33-42)35-48-40(44)31-28-25-22-19-16-14-11-13-15-18-21-24-27-30-37(2)3/h37-39,42-43H,4-36H2,1-3H3,(H,46,47)</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>VCZTWEXHMLNZIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>148.82</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>209.06</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>94.53</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>42</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Glycerophospholipid metabolism</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00564</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1087069</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>248268</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>248269</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>248270</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>248271</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>248272</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>248273</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>248274</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>248275</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>248276</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>248277</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>248278</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>248279</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>248280</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>248281</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>248282</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>248283</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>248284</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>248285</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>248286</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>248287</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>25628</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>25629</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>25630</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>32186</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>32187</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>32188</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>22080510</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Casadei MA, Mañas P, Niven G, Needs E, Mackey BM. (2002) "Role of membrane fluidity in pressure resistance of Escherichia coli NCTC 8164."  Appl Environ Microbiol. 68(12):5965-72.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>12450817</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Yurtsever D. (2007). Fatty acid methyl ester profiling of Enterococcus and Esherichia coli for microbial source tracking. M.sc. Thesis. Villanova University: U.S.A</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id/>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lysophospholipase L2</name>
      <uniprot_id>P07000</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PLDB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pldB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P07000.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase B</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A924</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PGPB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pgpB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A924.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase A</name>
      <uniprot_id>P18200</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PGPA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pgpA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P18200.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lipid A export ATP-binding/permease protein msbA</name>
      <uniprot_id>P60752</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MSBA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>msbA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P60752.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Protein crcA</name>
      <uniprot_id>P37001</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>CRCA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>crcA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P37001.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Cardiolipin synthase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A6H8</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>CLS_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>cls</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A6H8.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Putative cardiolipin synthase ybhO</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AA84</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>YBHO_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ybhO</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AA84.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Probable phospholipid ABC transporter-binding protein mlaB</name>
      <uniprot_id>P64602</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MLAB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>mlaB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P64602.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lipid A export ATP-binding/permease protein msbA</name>
      <uniprot_id>P60752</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MSBA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>msbA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P60752.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Probable phospholipid ABC transporter-binding protein mlaD</name>
      <uniprot_id>P64604</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MLAD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>mlaD</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P64604.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Probable phospholipid ABC transporter permease protein mlaE</name>
      <uniprot_id>P64606</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MLAE_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>mlaE</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P64606.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
