<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-10-24 09:55:01 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-09-16 17:34:54 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB23692</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB004082</m2m_id>
  <name>PG(15:0cyclo/19:iso)</name>
  <description>PG(15:0cyclo/19:iso) is a phosphatidylglycerol. Phosphatidylglycerols consist of a glycerol 3-phosphate backbone esterified to either saturated or unsaturated fatty acids on carbons 1 and 2. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(15:0cyclo/19:iso), in particular, consists of one cis-9,10-Methylenetetradecanoic acid chain  to the C-1 atom, and one 17-methylocatdecanoyl  to the C-2 atom. In E. coli glycerophospholipid metabolism, phosphatidylglycerol is formed from phosphatidic acid (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate) by a sequence of enzymatic reactions that proceeds via two intermediates, cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP, a phosphorylated phosphatidylglycerol). Phosphatidylglycerols, along with CDP-diacylglycerol, also serve as precursor molecules for the synthesis of cardiolipin, a phospholipid found in membranes.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>1-(cis-9,10-Methylenetetradecanoyl)-2-17-methylocatdecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-glycerol)</synonym>
    <synonym>1-(cis-9,10-Methylenetetradecanoyl)-2-17-methylocatdecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol</synonym>
    <synonym>1-(cis-9,10-Methylenetetradecanoyl)-2-17-methylocatdecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol</synonym>
    <synonym>GPG(15:0/19:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>GPG(34:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>PG(15:0/19:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>PG(34:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphatidylglycerol(15:0/19:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphatidylglycerol(34:0)</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C40H77O10P</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>749.0071</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>748.525435196</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(3-{[8-(2-butylcyclopropyl)octanoyl]oxy}-2-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy)(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)phosphinic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>3-{[8-(2-butylcyclopropyl)octanoyl]oxy}-2-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)phosphinic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>CCCCC1CC1CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C40H77O10P/c1-4-5-25-35-29-36(35)26-21-17-15-19-22-27-39(43)47-32-38(33-49-51(45,46)48-31-37(42)30-41)50-40(44)28-23-18-14-12-10-8-6-7-9-11-13-16-20-24-34(2)3/h34-38,41-42H,4-33H2,1-3H3,(H,45,46)</inchi>
  <inchikey>ZGAFCCPBGJRBLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Membrane</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>7.61</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-6.83</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.10e-04 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>10.89</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>1.89</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>(3-{[8-(2-butylcyclopropyl)octanoyl]oxy}-2-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy)(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)phosphinic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>749.0071</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>748.525435196</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CCCCC1CC1CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C40H77O10P</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C40H77O10P/c1-4-5-25-35-29-36(35)26-21-17-15-19-22-27-39(43)47-32-38(33-49-51(45,46)48-31-37(42)30-41)50-40(44)28-23-18-14-12-10-8-6-7-9-11-13-16-20-24-34(2)3/h34-38,41-42H,4-33H2,1-3H3,(H,45,46)</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>ZGAFCCPBGJRBLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>148.82</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>202.55</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>90.99</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>39</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Glycerophospholipid metabolism</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00564</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>phospholipid biosynthesis (CL(18:1(9Z)/15:0cyclo/15:0cyclo/19:0cycv8c))</name>
      <description>Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli. 
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. 
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a  1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase. 
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol  through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The  L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through  a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin  and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW001517</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>phospholipid biosynthesis CL(15:0cyclo/15:0cyclo/19:0cycv8c/15:0cyclo)</name>
      <description>"Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli. 
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. 
 Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a  1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase. 
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol  through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The   L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through  a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin  and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin."
</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW001088</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1087682</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>344708</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>344709</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>344710</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>344711</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>344712</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>344713</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>344714</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>344715</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>344716</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>344717</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>344718</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>344719</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>344720</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>344721</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>344722</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>344723</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>344724</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>344725</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>344726</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>344727</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>24938</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>24939</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>24940</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>31496</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>31497</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>31498</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>22080510</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Casadei MA, Mañas P, Niven G, Needs E, Mackey BM. (2002) "Role of membrane fluidity in pressure resistance of Escherichia coli NCTC 8164."  Appl Environ Microbiol. 68(12):5965-72.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>12450817</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Yurtsever D. (2007). Fatty acid methyl ester profiling of Enterococcus and Esherichia coli for microbial source tracking. M.sc. Thesis. Villanova University: U.S.A</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id/>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lysophospholipase L2</name>
      <uniprot_id>P07000</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PLDB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pldB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P07000.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase B</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A924</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PGPB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pgpB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A924.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase A</name>
      <uniprot_id>P18200</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PGPA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pgpA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P18200.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lipid A export ATP-binding/permease protein msbA</name>
      <uniprot_id>P60752</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MSBA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>msbA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P60752.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Protein crcA</name>
      <uniprot_id>P37001</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>CRCA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>crcA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P37001.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Cardiolipin synthase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A6H8</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>CLS_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>cls</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A6H8.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Putative cardiolipin synthase ybhO</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AA84</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>YBHO_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ybhO</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AA84.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Cardiolipin synthase C</name>
      <uniprot_id>P75919</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>CLSC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>clsC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P75919.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Probable phospholipid ABC transporter-binding protein mlaB</name>
      <uniprot_id>P64602</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MLAB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>mlaB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P64602.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lipid A export ATP-binding/permease protein msbA</name>
      <uniprot_id>P60752</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MSBA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>msbA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P60752.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Probable phospholipid ABC transporter-binding protein mlaD</name>
      <uniprot_id>P64604</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MLAD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>mlaD</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P64604.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Probable phospholipid ABC transporter permease protein mlaE</name>
      <uniprot_id>P64606</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MLAE_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>mlaE</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P64606.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>PE(15:0/15:0) + PG(15:0cyclo/19:iso) &gt; Ethanolamine + CL(15:0cyclo/15:0cyclo/19:0cycv8c/15:0cyclo)</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R003951</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>PG(15:0cyclo/19:iso) + PE(15:0/18:1(9Z)) &gt; CL(18:1(9Z)/15:0cyclo/15:0cyclo/19:0cycv8c) + Ethanolamine</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R004802</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>2 PGP(15:0cyclo/19:iso) + Water &gt;2 PG(15:0cyclo/19:iso) + Phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R005738</pw_reaction_id>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
