<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-10-11 06:18:56 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-12-09 14:20:31 -0700</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB23321</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB003711</m2m_id>
  <name>DG(19:1(9Z)/19:1(9Z)/0:0)</name>
  <description>DG(19:1(9Z)/19:1(9Z)/0:0) belongs to the family of Diacylglycerols. These are glycerolipids lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acyl group is esterified. DG(19:1(9Z)/19:1(9Z)/0:0) is also a substrate of diacylglycerol kinase. It is involved in the phospholipid metabolic pathway.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>1,2-di(9Z-nonadecenoyl)-rac-glycerol</synonym>
    <synonym>1,2-di9Z-nonadecenoyl-rac-glycerol</synonym>
    <synonym>DAG(19:1/19:1)</synonym>
    <synonym>DAG(38:2)</synonym>
    <synonym>DG(19:1/19:1)</synonym>
    <synonym>DG(38:2)</synonym>
    <synonym>Diacylglycerol</synonym>
    <synonym>Diacylglycerol(19:1/19:1)</synonym>
    <synonym>Diacylglycerol(38:2)</synonym>
    <synonym>Diglyceride</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C41H76O5</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>649.054</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>648.569275547</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>2-hydroxy-3-[(9Z)-nonadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl (9Z)-nonadec-9-enoate</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>2-hydroxy-3-[(9Z)-nonadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl (9Z)-nonadec-9-enoate</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>[H]C(O)(COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCC</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C41H76O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-35-40(43)45-37-39(42)38-46-41(44)36-34-32-30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h19-22,39,42H,3-18,23-38H2,1-2H3/b21-19-,22-20-</inchi>
  <inchikey>PQOTYKLIDKJFNX-WRBBJXAJSA-N</inchikey>
  <state/>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Membrane</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>10.49</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-7.77</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.11e-05 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>13.95</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>13.63</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-3.4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>2-hydroxy-3-[(9Z)-nonadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl (9Z)-nonadec-9-enoate</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>649.054</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>648.569275547</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[H]C(O)(COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCC</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C41H76O5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C41H76O5/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-35-40(43)45-37-39(42)38-46-41(44)36-34-32-30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h19-22,39,42H,3-18,23-38H2,1-2H3/b21-19-,22-20-</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>PQOTYKLIDKJFNX-WRBBJXAJSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>72.83</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>197.54</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>85.5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>38</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>phospholipid biosynthesis (CDP-DG(19:1(9Z)/19:1(9Z)))</name>
      <description>Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli. 
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. 
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a  1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase. 
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol  through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The  L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through  a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin  and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.
</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW001792</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1089751</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3618213</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3618214</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3618215</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3618216</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3618217</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3618218</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Yurtsever D. (2007). Fatty acid methyl ester profiling of Enterococcus and Esherichia coli for microbial source tracking. M.sc. Thesis. Villanova University: U.S.A</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id/>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase B</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A924</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PGPB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pgpB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A924.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0ABG1</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>CDSA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>cdsA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0ABG1.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Diacylglycerol kinase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0ABN1</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>KDGL_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>dgkA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0ABN1.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>DG(19:1(9Z)/19:1(9Z)/0:0) + Cytidine triphosphate + Hydrogen ion &gt; CDP-DG(19:1(9Z)/19:1(9Z)) + Pyrophosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R004764</pw_reaction_id>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
