| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Creation Date | 2012-08-09 09:25:33 -0600 |
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| Update Date | 2015-06-03 17:21:49 -0600 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Identification |
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| Name: | Ubiquinol-5 |
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| Description | Ubiquinol-5 is a member of the chemical class known as Polyprenylbenzoquinols. They are reduced forms of polyprenylbenzoquinines (ubiquinones). These are compounds containing a polyisoprene chain attached to a quinol at the second ring position. Ubiquiol-5 has just 5 isoprene units. Normally in E. coli the active form of Ubiquinol has 8 isoprene units (Ubiquinol-8) and in humans it normally has 10. Ubiquinol-5 is a “failed” or incomplete version of Ubiquinol 8 that arises from conjugation by a shortened prenyl tail via 4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase. Coenzyme Q(n) exists in three redox states, fully oxidized (ubiquinone), partially reduced (semiquinones or ubisemiquinones), and fully reduced (ubiquinols). The redox functions of ubiquinol in cellular energy production and antioxidant protection are based on the ability to exchange two electrons in a redox cycle between ubiquinol (reduced) and the ubiquinone (oxidized) form. Ubiquionols are important in cellular respiration. They are fat-soluble and therefore mobile in cellular membranes; they play a unique role in the electron transport chain (ETC). In the inner bacterial membrane, electrons from NADH and succinate pass through the ETC to the oxygen, which is then reduced to water. The transfer of electrons through ETC results in the pumping of H+ across the membrane creating a proton gradient across the membrane, which is used by ATP synthase (located on the membrane) to generate ATP. |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms: | |
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| Chemical Formula: | C34H52O4 |
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| Weight: | Average: 524.7743
Monoisotopic: 524.386560152 |
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| InChI Key: | BJOPRJZXDVAPDG-UVCHAVPFSA-N |
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| InChI: | InChI=1S/C34H52O4/c1-24(2)14-10-15-25(3)16-11-17-26(4)18-12-19-27(5)20-13-21-28(6)22-23-30-29(7)31(35)33(37-8)34(38-9)32(30)36/h14,16,18,20,22,35-36H,10-13,15,17,19,21,23H2,1-9H3/b25-16+,26-18+,27-20+,28-22+ |
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| CAS number: | Not Available |
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| IUPAC Name: | 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-[(2E,6E,10E,14E)-3,7,11,15,19-pentamethylicosa-2,6,10,14,18-pentaen-1-yl]benzene-1,4-diol |
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| Traditional IUPAC Name: | 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-[(2E,6E,10E,14E)-3,7,11,15,19-pentamethylicosa-2,6,10,14,18-pentaen-1-yl]benzene-1,4-diol |
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| SMILES: | COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2-polyprenyl-6-methoxyphenols. 2-polyprenyl-6-methoxyphenols are compounds containing a polyisoprene chain attached at the 2-position of a 6-methoxyphenol group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Polyprenylphenols |
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| Direct Parent | 2-polyprenyl-6-methoxyphenols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 2-polyprenyl-6-methoxyphenol
- Polyprenylbenzoquinol
- Sesterterpenoid
- Ubiquinol skeleton
- Prenylbenzoquinol
- O-dimethoxybenzene
- Dimethoxybenzene
- Methoxyphenol
- Phenoxy compound
- Methoxybenzene
- Phenol ether
- O-cresol
- M-cresol
- Hydroquinone
- Anisole
- Toluene
- Phenol
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State: | Not Available |
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| Charge: | 0 |
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| Melting point: | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties: | |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations: | Membrane |
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| Reactions: | |
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| SMPDB Pathways: | |
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| KEGG Pathways: | Not Available |
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| EcoCyc Pathways: | Not Available |
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| Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra: | |
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| References |
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| References: | - Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948. Pubmed: 18331064
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| Synthesis Reference: | Not Available |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| Links |
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| External Links: | | Resource | Link |
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| CHEBI ID | Not Available | | HMDB ID | Not Available | | Pubchem Compound ID | Not Available | | Kegg ID | Not Available | | ChemSpider ID | Not Available | | Wikipedia ID | Not Available | | BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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