2.0 2012-07-30 14:55:41 -0600 2015-09-13 15:15:32 -0600 ECMDB21391 M2MDB001786 Nickel Nickel is a solid, silver-white, hard, malleable transition metal with an atomic number of 28. It resists corrosion even at high temperatures. It is present in many alloys in widespread use, including stainless steels. It may also be present as an impurity in any alloy. Nickel is used in the production of coins, jewellery, and nickel-cadmium batteries, and as a catalyst for the hydrogenation of liquid oils to solid fats such as oleomargarine and vegetable shortening. Nickel-containing dental alloys continue to be used successfully in the provision of various forms of dental care. Many of these alloys have applications in the construction of restorations designed to remain in clinical service for many years, including crowns, fixed bridgework, and removable partial dentures. Furthermore, nickel containing alloys find extensive application in orthodontics, including metallic brackets, arch wires, bands, springs and ligature wires. Many instruments and devises, for example, endodontic instruments also contain nickel. Carbonyl nickel powder Malleable nickel NI Ni(2+) Ni(II) Ni++ Ni2+ Nichel NICKEL (II) ION Nickel 200 Nickel 201 Nickel 204 Nickel 205 Nickel 211 Nickel 212 Nickel 213 Nickel 222 Nickel 223 Nickel 229 Nickel 270 Nickel particles Nickel sponge Nickel(2+) Nickel, ion (Ni2+) Nickelous ion Raney alloy Raney nickel Ni 58.6934 57.935347922 nickel(2+) ion nickel(2+) ion 7440-02-0 [Ni++] InChI=1S/Ni/q+2 VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Solid Cytosol Extra-organism Periplasm melting_point 1455 oC logp 0.16 ChemAxon iupac nickel(2+) ion ChemAxon average_mass 58.6934 ChemAxon mono_mass 57.935347922 ChemAxon smiles [Ni++] ChemAxon formula Ni ChemAxon inchi InChI=1S/Ni/q+2 ChemAxon inchikey VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ChemAxon polar_surface_area 0 ChemAxon refractivity 0 ChemAxon polarizability 1.78 ChemAxon rotatable_bond_count 0 ChemAxon acceptor_count 0 ChemAxon donor_count 0 ChemAxon physiological_charge 2 ChemAxon formal_charge 2 ChemAxon Specdb::MsMs 23717 Specdb::MsMs 23718 Specdb::MsMs 23719 Specdb::MsMs 30515 Specdb::MsMs 30516 Specdb::MsMs 30517 HMDB02457 935 909 C00291 28112 NI%2b2 NI Nickel Nielsen FH: How should dietary guidance be given for mineral elements with beneficial actions or suspected of being essential? J Nutr. 1996 Sep;126(9 Suppl):2377S-2385S. 8811801 Uthus EO, Seaborn CD: Deliberations and evaluations of the approaches, endpoints and paradigms for dietary recommendations of the other trace elements. J Nutr. 1996 Sep;126(9 Suppl):2452S-2459S. 8811811 Biego GH, Joyeux M, Hartemann P, Debry G: Daily intake of essential minerals and metallic micropollutants from foods in France. Sci Total Environ. 1998 Jun 30;217(1-2):27-36. 9695171 Hostynek JJ: Sensitization to nickel: etiology, epidemiology, immune reactions, prevention, and therapy. Rev Environ Health. 2006 Oct-Dec;21(4):253-80. 17243350 Setcos JC, Babaei-Mahani A, Silvio LD, Mjor IA, Wilson NH: The safety of nickel containing dental alloys. Dent Mater. 2006 Dec;22(12):1163-8. Epub 2006 Jan 6. 16405986 Lightner, David A.; Crist, B. Vincent; Kalyanam, Nagabushanam; May, Leslie M.; Jackman, Dennis E. The octant rule. 15. Antioctant effects: synthesis and circular dichroism of 2-exo- and 2-endo-alkylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-7-ones and bicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-one Magnesium-transporting ATPase, P-type 1 P0ABB8 ATMA_ECOLI mgtA http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0ABB8.xml Lead, cadmium, zinc and mercury-transporting ATPase P37617 ATZN_ECOLI zntA http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P37617.xml Nickel transport system permease protein nikC P0AFA9 NIKC_ECOLI nikC http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AFA9.xml Nickel transport system permease protein nikB P33591 NIKB_ECOLI nikB http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P33591.xml Nickel-binding periplasmic protein P33590 NIKA_ECOLI nikA http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P33590.xml Nickel import ATP-binding protein NikD P33593 NIKD_ECOLI nikD http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P33593.xml Nickel import ATP-binding protein NikE P33594 NIKE_ECOLI nikE http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P33594.xml Nickel transport system permease protein nikC P0AFA9 NIKC_ECOLI nikC http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AFA9.xml Nickel transport system permease protein nikB P33591 NIKB_ECOLI nikB http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P33591.xml Zinc transporter zitB P75757 ZITB_ECOLI zitB http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P75757.xml Nickel-binding periplasmic protein P33590 NIKA_ECOLI nikA http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P33590.xml Outer membrane protein N P77747 OMPN_ECOLI ompN http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P77747.xml Ferrous-iron efflux pump fieF P69380 FIEF_ECOLI fieF http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P69380.xml Outer membrane pore protein E P02932 PHOE_ECOLI phoE http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P02932.xml Nickel import ATP-binding protein NikD P33593 NIKD_ECOLI nikD http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P33593.xml Outer membrane protein F P02931 OMPF_ECOLI ompF http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P02931.xml Magnesium transport protein corA P0ABI4 CORA_ECOLI corA http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0ABI4.xml Nickel import ATP-binding protein NikE P33594 NIKE_ECOLI nikE http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P33594.xml Outer membrane protein C P06996 OMPC_ECOLI ompC http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P06996.xml Adenosine triphosphate + Water + Nickel > ADP + Hydrogen ion + Nickel + Phosphate Adenosine triphosphate + Water + Nickel > ADP + Hydrogen ion + Nickel + Phosphate Adenosine triphosphate + Water + Nickel > ADP + Inorganic phosphate + Nickel Adenosine triphosphate + Water + Nickel > ADP + Inorganic phosphate + Nickel