<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-07-30 14:55:10 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-12-09 17:01:23 -0700</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB21267</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB001674</m2m_id>
  <name>PG(18:0/18:0)</name>
  <description>PG(18:0/18:0) is a phosphatidylglycerol. Phosphatidylglycerols consist of a glycerol 3-phosphate backbone esterified to either saturated or unsaturated fatty acids on carbons 1 and 2. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(18:0/18:0), in particular, consists of two octadecanoyl chains at positions C-1 and C-2. In E. coli glycerophospholipid metabolism, phosphatidylglycerol is formed from phosphatidic acid (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate) by a sequence of enzymatic reactions that proceeds via two intermediates, cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP, a phosphorylated phosphatidylglycerol). Phosphatidylglycerols, along with CDP-diacylglycerol, also serve as precursor molecules for the synthesis of cardiolipin, a phospholipid found in membranes.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>1,2-Dioctadecanoyl-rac-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-glycerol)</synonym>
    <synonym>1,2-dioctadecanoyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol</synonym>
    <synonym>1,2-Distearoyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol</synonym>
    <synonym>GPG(18:0/18:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>GPG(36:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>PG(36:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphatidylglycerol(18:0/18:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphatidylglycerol(36:0)</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C42H83O10P</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>779.09</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>778.572385871</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>[(2R)-2,3-bis(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy][(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy]phosphinic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>(2R)-2,3-bis(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy((2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)phosphinic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>[H][C@@](O)(CO)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C42H83O10P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-41(45)49-37-40(38-51-53(47,48)50-36-39(44)35-43)52-42(46)34-32-30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h39-40,43-44H,3-38H2,1-2H3,(H,47,48)/t39-,40-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>FVJZSBGHRPJMMA-XRSDMRJBSA-N</inchikey>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Membrane</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>8.60</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-7.03</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>7.31e-05 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>12.72</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>1.89</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>[(2R)-2,3-bis(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy][(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy]phosphinic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>779.09</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>778.572385871</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[H][C@@](O)(CO)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C42H83O10P</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C42H83O10P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-41(45)49-37-40(38-51-53(47,48)50-36-39(44)35-43)52-42(46)34-32-30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h39-40,43-44H,3-38H2,1-2H3,(H,47,48)/t39-,40-/m1/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>FVJZSBGHRPJMMA-XRSDMRJBSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>148.82</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>213.71</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>95.75</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>44</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Glycerophospholipid metabolism</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00564</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>phospholipid biosynthesis I (18:0, 18:0)</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW001001</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1086939</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>328252</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>328253</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>328254</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>328255</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>328256</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>328257</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>328258</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>328259</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>328260</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>328261</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>328262</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>328263</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>328264</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>328265</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>328266</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>328267</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>328268</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>328269</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>328270</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>328271</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1232554</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1232555</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1232556</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1348081</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1348082</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1348083</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB10602</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>22080510</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Yurtsever D. (2007). Fatty acid methyl ester profiling of Enterococcus and Esherichia coli for microbial source tracking. M.sc. Thesis. Villanova University: U.S.A</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id/>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lysophospholipase L2</name>
      <uniprot_id>P07000</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PLDB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pldB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P07000.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phospholipase A1</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A921</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PA1_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pldA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A921.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase B</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A924</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PGPB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pgpB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A924.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase A</name>
      <uniprot_id>P18200</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PGPA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pgpA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P18200.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Bifunctional protein aas</name>
      <uniprot_id>P31119</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>AAS_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>aas</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P31119.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lipid A export ATP-binding/permease protein msbA</name>
      <uniprot_id>P60752</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MSBA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>msbA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P60752.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Cardiolipin synthase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A6H8</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>CLS_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>cls</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A6H8.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Putative cardiolipin synthase ybhO</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AA84</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>YBHO_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ybhO</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AA84.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Cardiolipin synthase C</name>
      <uniprot_id>P75919</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>CLSC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>clsC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P75919.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lipid A export ATP-binding/permease protein msbA</name>
      <uniprot_id>P60752</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MSBA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>msbA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P60752.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>Water + PGP(18:0/18:0) &gt; PG(18:0/18:0) + Phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>2 PG(18:0/18:0) &lt;&gt; cardiolipin (tetraoctadecanoyl, n-C18:0) + Glycerol</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Water + PG(18:0/18:0) &gt; ADP + Hydrogen ion + Phosphate + PG(18:0/18:0)</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Water + PG(18:0/18:0) &gt; ADP + Hydrogen ion + Phosphate + PG(18:0/18:0)</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>2-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol (N-C18:0) + Adenosine triphosphate + Octadecanoate (N-C18:0) &gt; Adenosine monophosphate + PG(18:0/18:0) + Pyrophosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Water + PG(18:0/18:0) &gt; 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol (N-C18:0) + Hydrogen ion + Octadecanoate (N-C18:0)</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Water + PG(18:0/18:0) &gt; 2-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol (N-C18:0) + Hydrogen ion + Octadecanoate (N-C18:0)</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>2-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (N-C18:0) + PG(18:0/18:0) &gt; Acyl phosphatidylglycerol (N-C18:0) + Glycerylphosphorylethanolamine</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>2-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol (N-C18:0) + PG(18:0/18:0) &gt; Acyl phosphatidylglycerol (N-C18:0) + Glycerophosphoglycerol</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>PGP(18:0/18:0) + Water &gt; Phosphate + PG(18:0/18:0) + PG(18:0/18:0)</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R003741</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>PG(18:0/18:0) + PE(18:0/18:0) + PG(18:0/18:0) &gt; CL(16:0/16:0/16:0/16:1(9Z)) + Ethanolamine</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R003744</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>PG(18:0/18:0) + PG(18:0/18:0) &gt; Glycerol + CL(16:0/16:0/16:0/16:1(9Z))</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R003743</pw_reaction_id>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
