2.0 2012-05-31 14:55:31 -0600 2015-12-09 12:07:42 -0700 ECMDB21035 M2MDB001451 PG(16:1(9Z)/14:0) PG(16:1(9Z)/14:0) is a phosphatidylglycerol. Phosphatidylglycerols consist of a glycerol 3-phosphate backbone esterified to either saturated or unsaturated fatty acids on carbons 1 and 2. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(16:1(9Z)/14:0), in particular, consists of one 9Z-hexadecenoyl chain to the C-1 atom, and one tetradecanoyl to the C-2 atom. In E. coli glycerophospholipid metabolism, phosphatidylglycerol is formed from phosphatidic acid (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate) by a sequence of enzymatic reactions that proceeds via two intermediates, cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP, a phosphorylated phosphatidylglycerol). Phosphatidylglycerols, along with CDP-diacylglycerol, also serve as precursor molecules for the synthesis of cardiolipin, a phospholipid found in membranes. 1-(9Z-hexadecenoyl)-2-tetradecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-glycerol) 1-(9Z-hexadecenoyl)-2-tetradecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol 1-palmitoleoyl-2-myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol GPG(16:1/14:0) GPG(30:1) PG(16:1/14:0) PG(30:1) Phosphatidylglycerol(16:1/14:0) Phosphatidylglycerol(30:1) C36H69O10P 692.9008 692.46283494 [(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)propoxy]phosphinic acid (2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy((2R)-2-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)propoxy)phosphinic acid [H]\C(CCCCCC)=C(/[H])CCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(O)CO InChI=1S/C36H69O10P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-16-18-20-22-24-26-28-36(40)46-34(32-45-47(41,42)44-30-33(38)29-37)31-43-35(39)27-25-23-21-19-17-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h13,15,33-34,37-38H,3-12,14,16-32H2,1-2H3,(H,41,42)/b15-13-/t33-,34+/m0/s1 XCTIWOKWRYGEOE-RMXHKZMYSA-N Inner membrane Membrane Outer membrane logp 7.24 ALOGPS logs -6.52 ALOGPS solubility 2.10e-04 g/l ALOGPS logp 9.69 ChemAxon pka_strongest_acidic 1.89 ChemAxon pka_strongest_basic -3 ChemAxon iupac [(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-[(9Z)-hexadec-9-enoyloxy]-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)propoxy]phosphinic acid ChemAxon average_mass 692.9008 ChemAxon mono_mass 692.46283494 ChemAxon smiles [H]\C(CCCCCC)=C(/[H])CCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(O)CO ChemAxon formula C36H69O10P ChemAxon inchi InChI=1S/C36H69O10P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-16-18-20-22-24-26-28-36(40)46-34(32-45-47(41,42)44-30-33(38)29-37)31-43-35(39)27-25-23-21-19-17-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h13,15,33-34,37-38H,3-12,14,16-32H2,1-2H3,(H,41,42)/b15-13-/t33-,34+/m0/s1 ChemAxon inchikey XCTIWOKWRYGEOE-RMXHKZMYSA-N ChemAxon polar_surface_area 148.82 ChemAxon refractivity 187.22 ChemAxon polarizability 81.76 ChemAxon rotatable_bond_count 37 ChemAxon acceptor_count 6 ChemAxon donor_count 3 ChemAxon physiological_charge -1 ChemAxon formal_charge 0 ChemAxon Glycerophospholipid metabolism ec00564 phospholipid biosynthesis (CL(16:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z)/16:1(9Z)/14:0)) Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli. The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase. This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine. The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin. PW001759 Metabolic phospholipid biosynthesis (CL(17:0cycw7c/16:1(9Z)/14:0/17:0cycw7c)) Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli. The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase. This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine. The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin. PW001692 Metabolic phospholipid biosynthesis (CL(17:0cycw7c/16:1(9Z)/17:0cycw7c/14:0)) Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli. The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase. This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine. The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin. PW001695 Metabolic phospholipid biosynthesis (CL(19:0cycv8c/16:1(9Z)/14:0/14:0)) Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli. The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase. This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine. The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin. PW001374 Metabolic phospholipid biosynthesis (CL(19:0cycv8c/16:1(9Z)/14:0/19:0cycv8c)) Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli. The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase. This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin and a ethanolamine. The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin. PW001376 Metabolic phospholipid biosynthesis I PHOSLIPSYN-PWY Specdb::CMs 1085300 Specdb::NmrOneD 315721 Specdb::NmrOneD 315722 Specdb::NmrOneD 315723 Specdb::NmrOneD 315724 Specdb::NmrOneD 315725 Specdb::NmrOneD 315726 Specdb::NmrOneD 315727 Specdb::NmrOneD 315728 Specdb::NmrOneD 315729 Specdb::NmrOneD 315730 Specdb::NmrOneD 315731 Specdb::NmrOneD 315732 Specdb::NmrOneD 315733 Specdb::NmrOneD 315734 Specdb::NmrOneD 315735 Specdb::NmrOneD 315736 Specdb::NmrOneD 315737 Specdb::NmrOneD 315738 Specdb::NmrOneD 315739 Specdb::NmrOneD 315740 Specdb::MsMs 24521 Specdb::MsMs 24522 Specdb::MsMs 24523 Specdb::MsMs 31079 Specdb::MsMs 31080 Specdb::MsMs 31081 Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. 21097882 Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. 22080510 Uniprot Consortium (2012). "Reorganizing the protein space at the Universal Protein Resource (UniProt)." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D71-D75. 22102590 Yurtsever D. (2007). Fatty acid methyl ester profiling of Enterococcus and Esherichia coli for microbial source tracking. M.sc. Thesis. Villanova University: U.S.A Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase B P0A924 PGPB_ECOLI pgpB http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A924.xml Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase A P18200 PGPA_ECOLI pgpA http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P18200.xml Protein crcA P37001 CRCA_ECOLI crcA http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P37001.xml Cardiolipin synthase P0A6H8 CLS_ECOLI cls http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A6H8.xml Putative cardiolipin synthase ybhO P0AA84 YBHO_ECOLI ybhO http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AA84.xml Cardiolipin synthase C P75919 CLSC_ECOLI clsC http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P75919.xml Probable phospholipid ABC transporter-binding protein mlaB P64602 MLAB_ECOLI mlaB http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P64602.xml Probable phospholipid ABC transporter-binding protein mlaD P64604 MLAD_ECOLI mlaD http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P64604.xml Probable phospholipid ABC transporter permease protein mlaE P64606 MLAE_ECOLI mlaE http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P64606.xml PG(16:1(9Z)/14:0) + PE(16:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z)) > Ethanolamine + CL(16:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z)/16:1(9Z)/14:0) PW_R004766 PE(14:0(3-OH)/19:0cycv8c) + PG(16:1(9Z)/14:0) > Ethanolamine + CL(19:0cycv8c/16:1(9Z)/14:0/19:0cycv8c) PW_R004986 PG(16:1(9Z)/14:0) + PE(14:0/14:0) > Ethanolamine + CL(19:0cycv8c/16:1(9Z)/14:0/14:0) PW_R004987 PG(16:1(9Z)/14:0) + PE(17:0cycw7c/17:0cycw7c) > Ethanolamine + CL(17:0cycw7c/16:1(9Z)/17:0cycw7c/14:0) PW_R005015 PE(17:0cycw7c/17:0cycw7c) + PG(16:1(9Z)/14:0) > Ethanolamine + CL(17:0cycw7c/16:1(9Z)/14:0/17:0cycw7c) PW_R005016 2 PGP(16:1(9Z)/14:0) + Water >2 PG(16:1(9Z)/14:0) + Phosphate PW_R005742