<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-05-31 14:48:35 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-06-03 17:20:08 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB20516</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB001325</m2m_id>
  <name>Ferric coprogen</name>
  <description>Ferric coprogen belongs to the class of Fatty Acid Esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid. (inferred from compound structure)Coprogen is involved in iron transportation. The FhuE protein of Escherichia coli functions as the receptor for ferric coprogen and ferric-rhodotorulic acid. (PMID 3032906) The fhuE gene of Escherichia coli encodes the FhuE protein, which is a receptor protein in the coprogen-mediated siderophore iron-transport system. (PMID 16502288) Removal of iron from coprogen, ferrichrome, and ferrioxamine B was significantly lower in fhuF mutants compared to the corresponding parental strains, which suggested that FhuF is involved in iron removal from these hydroxamate-type siderophores. (PMID 14756576) Insertional inactivation and gene replacement of both genes showed that while FhuD2 is involved in the transport of iron(III) in complex with ferrichrome, ferrioxamine B, aerobactin, and coprogen, FhuD1 shows a more limited substrate range, capable of only iron(III)-ferrichrome and iron(III)-ferrioxamine B transport in S. (PMID 11489851)</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>Coprogen</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C35H53FeN6O13</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>821.673</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>821.302002945</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>iron(3+) ion N-(1-{[(3Z)-4-{[3-(3,6-dihydroxy-5-{3-[(2Z)-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-N-oxidopent-2-enamido]propyl}-2,5-dihydropyrazin-2-yl)propyl](oxido)carbamoyl}-3-methylbut-3-en-1-yl]oxy}-5-[(2E)-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-N-oxidopent-2-enamido]-1-oxopentan-2-yl)ethanimidic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>iron(3+) ion N-(1-{[(3Z)-4-{[3-(3,6-dihydroxy-5-{3-[(2Z)-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-N-oxidopent-2-enamido]propyl}-2,5-dihydropyrazin-2-yl)propyl](oxido)carbamoyl}-3-methylbut-3-en-1-yl]oxy}-5-[(2E)-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-N-oxidopent-2-enamido]-1-oxopentan-2-yl)ethanimidic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>31418-71-0</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>[Fe+3].[H]\C(=C(\C)CCO)C(=O)N([O-])CCCC(N=C(C)O)C(=O)OCC\C(C)=C(\[H])C(=O)N([O-])CCCC1N=C(O)C(CCCN([O-])C(=O)C(\[H])=C(\C)CCO)N=C1O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C35H53N6O13.Fe/c1-23(11-17-42)20-30(45)39(51)14-5-8-27-33(48)38-28(34(49)37-27)9-6-15-40(52)32(47)22-25(3)13-19-54-35(50)29(36-26(4)44)10-7-16-41(53)31(46)21-24(2)12-18-43;/h20-22,27-29,42-43H,5-19H2,1-4H3,(H,36,44)(H,37,49)(H,38,48);/q-3;+3/b23-20-,24-21+,25-22-;</inchi>
  <inchikey>FQIVLXIUJLOKPL-QYOPVWIVSA-N</inchikey>
  <state></state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Cytosol</cellular_location>
    <cellular_location>Extra-organism</cellular_location>
    <cellular_location>Periplasm</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>2.31</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-4.51</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>2.85e-02 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-0.32</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>5.29</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>3.6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>iron(3+) ion N-(1-{[(3Z)-4-{[3-(3,6-dihydroxy-5-{3-[(2Z)-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-N-oxidopent-2-enamido]propyl}-2,5-dihydropyrazin-2-yl)propyl](oxido)carbamoyl}-3-methylbut-3-en-1-yl]oxy}-5-[(2E)-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-N-oxidopent-2-enamido]-1-oxopentan-2-yl)ethanimidic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>821.673</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>821.302002945</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[Fe+3].[H]\C(=C(\C)CCO)C(=O)N([O-])CCCC(N=C(C)O)C(=O)OCC\C(C)=C(\[H])C(=O)N([O-])CCCC1N=C(O)C(CCCN([O-])C(=O)C(\[H])=C(\C)CCO)N=C1O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C35H53FeN6O13</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C35H53N6O13.Fe/c1-23(11-17-42)20-30(45)39(51)14-5-8-27-33(48)38-28(34(49)37-27)9-6-15-40(52)32(47)22-25(3)13-19-54-35(50)29(36-26(4)44)10-7-16-41(53)31(46)21-24(2)12-18-43;/h20-22,27-29,42-43H,5-19H2,1-4H3,(H,36,44)(H,37,49)(H,38,48);/q-3;+3/b23-20-,24-21+,25-22-;</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>FQIVLXIUJLOKPL-QYOPVWIVSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>294.64</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>194.4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>78.37</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>25</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>15</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>287935</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>287936</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>287937</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>287938</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>287939</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>287940</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>287941</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>287942</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>287943</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>287944</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>287945</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>287946</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>287947</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>287948</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>287949</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>287950</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>287951</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>287952</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>287953</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>287954</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1233772</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1233773</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1233774</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1349272</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1349273</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1349274</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>6449889</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id>4952560</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id></kegg_id>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id>CPD0-621</biocyc_id>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>21097882</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Matzanke, B. F., Anemuller, S., Schunemann, V., Trautwein, A. X., Hantke, K. (2004). "FhuF, part of a siderophore-reductase system." Biochemistry 43:1386-1392.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>14756576</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Cui, Y., Tu, R., Guan, Y., Ma, L., Chen, S. (2006). "Cloning, sequencing, and characterization of the Azospirillum brasilense fhuE gene." Curr Microbiol 52:169-177.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>16502288</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Sebulsky, M. T., Heinrichs, D. E. (2001). "Identification and characterization of fhuD1 and fhuD2, two genes involved in iron-hydroxamate uptake in Staphylococcus aureus." J Bacteriol 183:4994-5000.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>11489851</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Yurtsever D. (2007). Fatty acid methyl ester profiling of Enterococcus and Esherichia coli for microbial source tracking. M.sc. Thesis. Villanova University: U.S.A</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id/>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference></synthesis_reference>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Iron(3+)-hydroxamate import ATP-binding protein fhuC</name>
      <uniprot_id>P07821</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FHUC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fhuC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P07821.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Iron(3+)-hydroxamate import system permease protein fhuB</name>
      <uniprot_id>P06972</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FHUB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fhuB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P06972.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Iron(3+)-hydroxamate-binding protein fhuD</name>
      <uniprot_id>P07822</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FHUD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fhuD</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P07822.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Iron(3+)-hydroxamate import ATP-binding protein fhuC</name>
      <uniprot_id>P07821</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FHUC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fhuC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P07821.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Iron(3+)-hydroxamate import system permease protein fhuB</name>
      <uniprot_id>P06972</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FHUB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fhuB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P06972.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>FhuE receptor</name>
      <uniprot_id>P16869</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FHUE_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fhuE</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P16869.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Biopolymer transport protein exbB</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0ABU7</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>EXBB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>exbB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0ABU7.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Biopolymer transport protein exbD</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0ABV2</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>EXBD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>exbD</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0ABV2.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Protein tonB</name>
      <uniprot_id>P02929</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>TONB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>tonB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P02929.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Iron(3+)-hydroxamate-binding protein fhuD</name>
      <uniprot_id>P07822</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FHUD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fhuD</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P07822.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Water + Ferric coprogen &gt; ADP + Ferric coprogen + Hydrogen ion + Phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Water + Ferric coprogen &gt; ADP + Ferric coprogen + Hydrogen ion + Phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>coprogen unloaded (no Fe(III)) + Fe3+ &gt; Ferric coprogen</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
