
2(alpha-D-Mannosyl)-D-glycerate (ECMDB20063) (M2MDB000912)
Record Information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Version | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Creation Date | 2012-05-31 14:25:31 -0600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Update Date | 2015-06-03 17:19:14 -0600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary Accession Numbers |
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Identification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name: | 2(alpha-D-Mannosyl)-D-glycerate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | 2(alpha-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate is a member of the chemical class known as Hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a hexose. Mannosylglycerate (MG) is a common compatible solute found in thermophilic and hyperthermophilic prokaryotes. (PMID 15205409) Rubrobacter xylanophilus is the only Gram-positive bacterium known to synthesize the compatible solute mannosylglycerate (MG), which is commonly found in hyperthermophilic archaea and some thermophilic bacteria. (PMID 18678952) Rubrobacter xylanophilus is the only actinobacterium known to accumulate the organic solute mannosylglycerate (MG); moreover, the accumulation of MG is constitutive. (PMID 21166895) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms: |
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Chemical Formula: | C9H16O9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weight: | Average: 268.2179 Monoisotopic: 268.07943211 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
InChI Key: | DDXCFDOPXBPUJC-SAYMMRJXSA-N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
InChI: | InChI=1S/C9H16O9/c10-1-3-5(12)6(13)7(14)9(17-3)18-4(2-11)8(15)16/h3-7,9-14H,1-2H2,(H,15,16)/t3-,4-,5-,6+,7+,9-/m1/s1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAS number: | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IUPAC Name: | (2R)-3-hydroxy-2-{[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propanoic acid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional IUPAC Name: | (2R)-3-hydroxy-2-{[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}propanoic acid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SMILES: | [H][C@](CO)(O[C@@]1([H])O[C@]([H])(CO)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@]1([H])O)C(O)=O | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemical Taxonomy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides. Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides are compounds composed of a mono- or disaccharide moiety linked to one hydroxyl group of a fatty alcohol or of a phosphorylated alcohol (phosphoprenols), a hydroxy fatty acid or to one carboxyl group of a fatty acid (ester linkage) or to an amino alcohol. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kingdom | Organic compounds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class | Fatty Acyls | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sub Class | Fatty acyl glycosides | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct Parent | Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alternative Parents | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Substituents |
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External Descriptors |
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Physical Properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State: | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charge: | -1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Melting point: | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental Properties: |
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Predicted Properties |
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Biological Properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cellular Locations: | Cytoplasm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reactions: | Phosphoenolpyruvic acid + 2(alpha-D-Mannosyl)-D-glycerate > 2(alpha-D-Mannosyl-6-phosphate)-D-glycerate + Pyruvic acid 2-(alpha-D-Mannosyl)-3-phosphoglycerate + Water + 2(alpha-D-mannosyl)-3-phosphoglycerate <> 2(alpha-D-Mannosyl)-D-glycerate + Phosphate Phosphoenolpyruvic acid + 2(alpha-D-Mannosyl)-D-glycerate > 2(alpha-D-Mannosyl-6-phosphate)-D-glycerate + Pyruvic acid 2(alpha-D-mannosyl)-3-phosphoglycerate + Water > 2(alpha-D-Mannosyl)-D-glycerate + Inorganic phosphate 2(alpha-D-Mannosyl)-D-glycerate + HPr - phosphorylated > 2(alpha-D-Mannosyl-6-phosphate)-D-glycerate + HPr 2-(alpha-D-Mannosyl)-3-phosphoglycerate + Water > 2(alpha-D-Mannosyl)-D-glycerate + Phosphate 2(alpha-D-Mannosyl)-D-glycerate + HPr - phosphorylated > 2-O-(6-Phospho-alpha-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate + HPr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SMPDB Pathways: |
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KEGG Pathways: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EcoCyc Pathways: | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Concentrations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not Available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spectra | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spectra: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References: |
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Synthesis Reference: | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Links | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External Links: |
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Enzymes
- General function:
- Involved in transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
- Specific function:
- General (non sugar-specific) component of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS). This major carbohydrate active-transport system catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. Enzyme I transfers the phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the phosphoryl carrier protein (HPr)
- Gene Name:
- ptsI
- Uniprot ID:
- P08839
- Molecular weight:
- 63561
Reactions
Phosphoenolpyruvate + protein L-histidine = pyruvate + protein N(pi)-phospho-L-histidine. |
- General function:
- Involved in transporter activity
- Specific function:
- The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane
- Gene Name:
- hrsA
- Uniprot ID:
- P54745
- Molecular weight:
- 69667
Reactions
Protein EIIA N(pi)-phospho-L-histidine + protein EIIB = protein EIIA + protein EIIB N(pi)-phospho-L-histidine/cysteine. |
Protein EIIB N(pi)-phospho-L-histidine/cysteine + sugar = protein EIIB + sugar phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in catalytic activity
- Specific function:
- 2(alpha-D-mannosyl)-3-phosphoglycerate + H(2)O = 2(alpha-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate + phosphate
- Gene Name:
- yedP
- Uniprot ID:
- P76329
- Molecular weight:
- 30439
Reactions
2(alpha-D-mannosyl)-3-phosphoglycerate + H(2)O = 2(alpha-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate + phosphate. |
- General function:
- Involved in sugar:hydrogen symporter activity
- Specific function:
- General (non sugar-specific) component of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS). This major carbohydrate active-transport system catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) is transferred to the phosphoryl carrier protein HPr by enzyme I. Phospho-HPr then transfers it to the permease (enzymes II/III)
- Gene Name:
- ptsH
- Uniprot ID:
- P0AA04
- Molecular weight:
- 9119
Reactions
Protein HPr N(pi)-phospho-L-histidine + protein EIIA = protein HPr + protein EIIA N(tau)-phospho-L-histidine. |
Transporters
- General function:
- Involved in transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Non-specific porin
- Gene Name:
- ompN
- Uniprot ID:
- P77747
- Molecular weight:
- 41220
- General function:
- Involved in transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Uptake of inorganic phosphate, phosphorylated compounds, and some other negatively charged solutes
- Gene Name:
- phoE
- Uniprot ID:
- P02932
- Molecular weight:
- 38922
- General function:
- Involved in transporter activity
- Specific function:
- OmpF is a porin that forms passive diffusion pores which allow small molecular weight hydrophilic materials across the outer membrane. It is also a receptor for the bacteriophage T2
- Gene Name:
- ompF
- Uniprot ID:
- P02931
- Molecular weight:
- 39333
- General function:
- Involved in transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Forms passive diffusion pores which allow small molecular weight hydrophilic materials across the outer membrane
- Gene Name:
- ompC
- Uniprot ID:
- P06996
- Molecular weight:
- 40368
- General function:
- transcription, DNA-templated
- Specific function:
- Represses mngA and mngB. Regulates its own expression.
- Gene Name:
- mngR
- Uniprot ID:
- P13669
- Molecular weight:
- 28273