<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-05-31 14:00:20 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-06-03 15:54:32 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB03826</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB000524</m2m_id>
  <name>6,7-Dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine</name>
  <description>6,7-Dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine is an intermediate in riboflavin metabolism. 6,7-Dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine is the second to last step in the synthesis of ribitol and is converted from 4-(1-D-ribitylamino)-5-amino-2,6-dihydroxypyrimidine via the enzyme riboflavin synthase beta chain. It is then </description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>1-Deoxy-1-(3,4-dihydro-6,7-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-8(2H)-pteridinyl)-ribitol</synonym>
    <synonym>1-Deoxy-1-[6,7-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropteridin-8(2H)-yl]-D-ribitol</synonym>
    <synonym>6,7-Dimethyl-8-(1'-D-ribityl)lumazine</synonym>
    <synonym>6,7-Dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine</synonym>
    <synonym>6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine</synonym>
    <synonym>6,7-Dimethyl-8-[(2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl]pteridine-2,4-dione</synonym>
    <synonym>6,7D81RbL</synonym>
    <synonym>DMDRL</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C13H18N4O6</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>326.3052</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>326.122634328</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>6,7-dimethyl-8-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl)-2,3,4,8-tetrahydropteridine-2,4-dione</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>6,7-dimethyl-8-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl)-3H-pteridine-2,4-dione</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>5118-16-1</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC1=C(C)N(CC(O)C(O)C(O)CO)C2=NC(=O)NC(=O)C2=N1</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C13H18N4O6/c1-5-6(2)17(3-7(19)10(21)8(20)4-18)11-9(14-5)12(22)16-13(23)15-11/h7-8,10,18-21H,3-4H2,1-2H3,(H,16,22,23)</inchi>
  <inchikey>SXDXRJZUAJBNFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Cytosol</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-1.84</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-2.42</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.23e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-2.7</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>6.97</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-1.2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>6,7-dimethyl-8-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl)-2,3,4,8-tetrahydropteridine-2,4-dione</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>326.3052</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>326.122634328</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CC1=C(C)N(CC(O)C(O)C(O)CO)C2=NC(=O)NC(=O)C2=N1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C13H18N4O6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C13H18N4O6/c1-5-6(2)17(3-7(19)10(21)8(20)4-18)11-9(14-5)12(22)16-13(23)15-11/h7-8,10,18-21H,3-4H2,1-2H3,(H,16,22,23)</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>SXDXRJZUAJBNFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>155.05</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>79</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>31.53</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>9</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Riboflavin metabolism</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00740</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Flavin biosynthesis</name>
      <description>The process of flavin biosynthesis starts with GTP being metabolized by interacting with 3 molecules of water through a GTP cyclohydrolase resulting in a release of formic acid, a pyrophosphate,  two hydrog ions and 2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one or 2,5-Diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine. Either of these compounds interacts with a water molecule and a hydrogen ion through a fused diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase / 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase resulting in an ammonium and 5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil. This compound then interacts with a hydrogen ion through a NADPH dependent fused diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase / 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase resulting in the release of a NADP and a 5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil. This compound then interacts with a water molecule through a 5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil phosphatase resulting in a release of a phosphate, and a 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil.

D-ribulose 5-phosphate interacts with a3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase resulting in  the release of formic acid, a hydrogen ion and 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate.

A 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil and 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate interact through a 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase resulting in the release of 2 water molecules, a phosphate, a hydrogen ion and a 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine.
The latter compound then interacts with a hydrogen ion through a riboflavin synthase resulting in the release of a riboflavin and a 5-amino-6-(d-ribitylamino)uracil.
The riboflavin is then phosphorylated through an ATP dependent riboflavin kinase resulting in the release of a ADP, a hydrogen ion and a FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE.
The flavin mononucleotide interad with a hydrogen ion and an ATP through the riboflavin kinase resulting in the release of a pyrophosphate and Flavin Adenine dinucleotide. This compound is then exported into the periplasm through a FMN/FAD exporter.

</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW001971</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>flavin biosynthesis I (bacteria and plants)</name>
      <ecocyc_pathway_id>RIBOSYN2-PWY</ecocyc_pathway_id>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>10009</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>38657</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>271638</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>271639</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>271640</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>271641</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>271642</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>271643</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>271644</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>271645</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>271646</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>271647</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>271648</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>271649</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>271650</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>271651</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>271652</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>271653</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>271654</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>271655</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>271656</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>271657</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>24431</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>24432</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>24433</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>30989</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>30990</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>30991</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB03826</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id>168989</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id>652</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id>C04332</kegg_id>
  <chebi_id>17601</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id>DIMETHYL-D-RIBITYL-LUMAZINE</biocyc_id>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>21097882</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>22080510</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>17765195</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>18331064</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Riboflavin synthase alpha chain</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AFU8</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>RISA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ribE</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AFU8.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P61714</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>RISB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ribH</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P61714.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>2 6,7-Dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine &gt; 5-Amino-6-ribitylamino uracil + Riboflavin</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R00066</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>5-Amino-6-ribitylamino uracil + 3,4-Dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-P &gt; 6,7-Dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine +2 Water + Phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R04457</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>2 6,7-Dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine &lt;&gt; Riboflavin + 5-Amino-6-ribitylamino uracil</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R00066</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>5-Amino-6-ribitylamino uracil + 3,4-Dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-P &lt;&gt; 6,7-Dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine +2 Water + Phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R04457</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil + 3,4-Dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-P &gt; Hydrogen ion + 6,7-Dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine + Phosphate + Water</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>LUMAZINESYN-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Hydrogen ion + 6,7-Dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine &gt; 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil + Riboflavin</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>RIBOFLAVIN-SYN-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>5-Amino-6-ribitylamino uracil + 1-Deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate &gt; Water + Phosphate + Hydrogen ion + 6,7-Dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine + 6,7-Dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R005556</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>6,7-Dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine + Hydrogen ion + 6,7-Dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine &gt; Riboflavin + 5-Amino-6-ribitylamino uracil + Riboflavin</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R005563</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>2 6,7-Dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine &gt;5 5-Amino-6-ribitylamino uracil + Riboflavin</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
