<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-05-31 13:54:15 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-06-03 15:54:11 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB01546</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB000415</m2m_id>
  <name>CDP</name>
  <description>Cytidine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate) is cytosine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar (ribose) moiety. </description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>CDP</synonym>
    <synonym>Cytidine-5'-diphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Cytidine-5'-diphosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Cytidine-diphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Cytidine-diphosphoric acid</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C9H15N3O11P2</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>403.1764</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>403.018181361</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]phosphonic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>CDP</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>63-38-7</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>NC1=NC(=O)N(C=C1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C9H15N3O11P2/c10-5-1-2-12(9(15)11-5)8-7(14)6(13)4(22-8)3-21-25(19,20)23-24(16,17)18/h1-2,4,6-8,13-14H,3H2,(H,19,20)(H2,10,11,15)(H2,16,17,18)/t4-,6-,7-,8-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>ZWIADYZPOWUWEW-XVFCMESISA-N</inchikey>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Cytosol</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-1.38</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-1.60</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.01e+01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-3.3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>1.78</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-0.033</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]phosphonic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>403.1764</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>403.018181361</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>NC1=NC(=O)N(C=C1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C9H15N3O11P2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C9H15N3O11P2/c10-5-1-2-12(9(15)11-5)8-7(14)6(13)4(22-8)3-21-25(19,20)23-24(16,17)18/h1-2,4,6-8,13-14H,3H2,(H,19,20)(H2,10,11,15)(H2,16,17,18)/t4-,6-,7-,8-/m1/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>ZWIADYZPOWUWEW-XVFCMESISA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>221.67</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>76.29</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>31.39</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>11</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Pyrimidine metabolism</name>
      <description>The metabolism of pyrimidines begins with L-glutamine interacting with water molecule and a hydrogen carbonate through an ATP driven carbamoyl phosphate synthetase resulting in a hydrogen ion, an ADP, a phosphate, an L-glutamic acid and a carbamoyl phosphate. The latter compound interacts with an L-aspartic acid through a aspartate transcarbamylase resulting in a phosphate, a hydrogen ion and a N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. The latter compound interacts with a hydrogen ion through a dihydroorotase resulting in the release of a water molecule and a 4,5-dihydroorotic acid. This compound interacts with an ubiquinone-1 through a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, type 2 resulting in a release of an ubiquinol-1 and an orotic acid. The orotic acid then interacts with a phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate through a orotate phosphoribosyltransferase resulting in a pyrophosphate and an orotidylic acid. The latter compound then interacts with a hydrogen ion through an orotidine-5 '-phosphate decarboxylase, resulting in an release of carbon dioxide and an Uridine 5' monophosphate. The Uridine 5' monophosphate process to get phosphorylated by an ATP driven UMP kinase resulting in the release of an ADP and an Uridine 5--diphosphate.
Uridine 5-diphosphate can be metabolized in multiple ways in order to produce a Deoxyuridine triphosphate.
        1.-Uridine 5-diphosphate interacts with a reduced thioredoxin through a ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase 1 resulting in the release of a water molecule and an oxidized thioredoxin and an dUDP. The dUDP is then phosphorylated by an ATP through a nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in the release of an ADP and a DeoxyUridine triphosphate.
        2.-Uridine 5-diphosphate interacts with a reduced NrdH glutaredoxin-like protein through a Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 1 resulting in a release of a water molecule, an oxidized NrdH glutaredoxin-like protein and a dUDP. The dUDP is then phosphorylated by an ATP through a nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in the release of an ADP and a DeoxyUridine triphosphate.
        3.-Uridine 5-diphosphate is phosphorylated by an ATP-driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and an Uridinetriphosphate. The latter compound interacts with a reduced flavodoxin through ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase resulting in the release of an oxidized flavodoxin, a water molecule and a Deoxyuridine triphosphate
        4.-Uridine 5-diphosphate is phosphorylated by an ATP-driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and an Uridinetriphosphate    The uridine triphosphate interacts with a L-glutamine and a water molecule through an ATP driven CTP synthase resulting in an ADP, a phosphate, a hydrogen ion, an L-glutamic acid and a cytidine triphosphate. The cytidine triphosphate interacts with a reduced flavodoxin through a ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase resulting in the release of a water molecule, an oxidized flavodoxin and a dCTP. The dCTP interacts with a water molecule and a hydrogen ion through a dCTP deaminase resulting in a release of an ammonium molecule and a Deoxyuridine triphosphate.
        5.-Uridine 5-diphosphate is phosphorylated by an ATP-driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and an Uridinetriphosphate The uridine triphosphate interacts with a L-glutamine and a water molecule through an ATP driven CTP synthase resulting in an ADP, a phosphate, a hydrogen ion, an L-glutamic acid and a cytidine triphosphate. The cytidine triphosphate then interacts spontaneously with a water molecule resulting in the release of a phosphate, a hydrogen ion and a CDP. The CDP then interacts with a reduced NrdH glutaredoxin-like protein through a ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 2 resulting in the release of a water molecule, an oxidized NrdH glutaredoxin-like protein and a dCDP. The dCDP is then phosphorylated through an ATP driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and a dCTP. The dCTP interacts with a water molecule and a hydrogen ion through a dCTP deaminase resulting in a release of an ammonium molecule and a Deoxyuridine triphosphate.
        6.-Uridine 5-diphosphate is phosphorylated by an ATP-driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and an Uridinetriphosphate The uridine triphosphate interacts with a L-glutamine and a water molecule through an ATP driven CTP synthase resulting in an ADP, a phosphate, a hydrogen ion, an L-glutamic acid and a cytidine triphosphate. The cytidine triphosphate then interacts spontaneously with a water molecule resulting in the release of a phosphate, a hydrogen ion and a CDP. The CDP interacts with a reduced thioredoxin through a ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase 1 resulting in a release of a water molecule, an oxidized thioredoxin and a dCDP. The dCDP is then phosphorylated through an ATP driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and a dCTP. The dCTP interacts with a water molecule and a hydrogen ion through a dCTP deaminase resulting in a release of an ammonium molecule and a Deoxyuridine triphosphate.

The deoxyuridine triphosphate then interacts with a water molecule through a nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase resulting in a release of a hydrogen ion, a phosphate and a dUMP. The dUMP then interacts with a methenyltetrahydrofolate through a thymidylate synthase resulting in a dihydrofolic acid and a 5-thymidylic acid. Then 5-thymidylic acid is then phosphorylated through a nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in the release of an ADP and thymidine 5'-triphosphate.</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW000942</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00240</kegg_map_id>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>salvage pathways of pyrimidine ribonucleotides</name>
      <ecocyc_pathway_id>PWY0-163</ecocyc_pathway_id>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides &lt;i&gt;de novo&lt;/i&gt; biosynthesis I</name>
      <ecocyc_pathway_id>PWY0-166</ecocyc_pathway_id>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>25209</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>38118</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>155671</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>4748</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>4749</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>9562</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>9563</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>9564</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>9565</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>9566</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>9567</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>9568</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>9569</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>9570</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>9571</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>9572</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>9573</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>9574</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>9575</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>9576</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>9577</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>9578</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>9579</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>9580</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>9581</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>27626</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>27627</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>27628</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>34184</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>34185</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>34186</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>438897</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>438898</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>438899</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>439054</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>447669</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>447998</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>447999</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2235957</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2237445</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2244328</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2245760</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2246497</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2247795</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2248458</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2249903</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2250462</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2251939</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2715139</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2715140</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB01546</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id>6132</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id>5902</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id>C00112</kegg_id>
  <chebi_id>17239</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id>CDP</biocyc_id>
  <het_id>CDP</het_id>
  <wikipidia>CDP</wikipidia>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>21097882</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>22080510</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>17765195</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>18331064</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Ishii, N., Nakahigashi, K., Baba, T., Robert, M., Soga, T., Kanai, A., Hirasawa, T., Naba, M., Hirai, K., Hoque, A., Ho, P. Y., Kakazu, Y., Sugawara, K., Igarashi, S., Harada, S., Masuda, T., Sugiyama, N., Togashi, T., Hasegawa, M., Takai, Y., Yugi, K., Arakawa, K., Iwata, N., Toya, Y., Nakayama, Y., Nishioka, T., Shimizu, K., Mori, H., Tomita, M. (2007). "Multiple high-throughput analyses monitor the response of E. coli to perturbations." Science 316:593-597.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>17379776</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Houtkooper RH, Akbari H, van Lenthe H, Kulik W, Wanders RJ, Frentzen M, Vaz FM: Identification and characterization of human cardiolipin synthase.  FEBS Lett. 2006 May 29;580(13):3059-64. Epub 2006 Apr 27.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>16678169</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>George TP, Cook HW, Byers DM, Palmer FB, Spence MW: Inhibition of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis by cytochalasin B in cultured glioma cells: potential regulation of biosynthesis by Ca(2+)-dependent mechanisms. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Jul 9;1084(2):185-93.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>1854804</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Riekhof WR, Voelker DR: Uptake and utilization of lyso-phosphatidylethanolamine by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem. 2006 Dec 1;281(48):36588-96. Epub 2006 Oct 2.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>17015438</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Tsitolovskii LE, Kraevskii AA: [Possible relation between learning and non-template RNA synthesis in neurons]. Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1982 Mar-Apr;32(2):284-91.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>6178232</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Carstensen S, Pliska-Matyshak G, Bhuvarahamurthy N, Robbins KM, Murthy PP: Biosynthesis and localization of phosphatidyl-scyllo-inositol in barley aleurone cells. Lipids. 1999 Jan;34(1):67-73.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>10188599</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Nowicki M, Muller F, Frentzen M: Cardiolipin synthase of Arabidopsis thaliana. FEBS Lett. 2005 Apr 11;579(10):2161-5.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>15811335</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>George TP, Morash SC, Cook HW, Byers DM, Palmer FB, Spence MW: Phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in cultured glioma cells: evidence for channeling of intermediates. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1989 Aug 22;1004(3):283-91.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>2758024</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Houtkooper RH, Vaz FM: Cardiolipin, the heart of mitochondrial metabolism. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2008 Aug;65(16):2493-506. doi: 10.1007/s00018-008-8030-5.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>18425414</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Lindblad L, Schersten T: Incorporation rate in vitro of choline and methyl-methionine into human hepatic lecithins. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1976;11(6):587-91.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>981963</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference>Chambers, Robert Warner; Shapiro, Philip; Kurkov, Viktor.  Synthesis of cytidine 5'-diphosphate and guanosine 5'-diphosphate.    Journal of the American Chemical Society  (1960),  82  970-5.</synthesis_reference>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 1 subunit alpha</name>
      <uniprot_id>P00452</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>RIR1_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>nrdA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P00452.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P05055</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PNP_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pnp</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P05055.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>6-phosphofructokinase isozyme 2</name>
      <uniprot_id>P06999</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>K6PF2_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pfkB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P06999.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Cytidylate kinase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A6I0</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>KCY_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>cmk</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A6I0.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Nucleoside diphosphate kinase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A763</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NDK_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ndk</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A763.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>6-phosphofructokinase isozyme 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A796</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>K6PF1_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pfkA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A796.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Thioredoxin-2</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AGG4</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>THIO2_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>trxC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AGG4.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 2 subunit beta</name>
      <uniprot_id>P37146</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>RIR4_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>nrdF</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P37146.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Putative ribosome biogenesis GTPase RsgA</name>
      <uniprot_id>P39286</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>RSGA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>rsgA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P39286.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 2 subunit alpha</name>
      <uniprot_id>P39452</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>RIR3_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>nrdE</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P39452.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Adenylate kinase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P69441</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>KAD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>adk</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P69441.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 1 subunit beta</name>
      <uniprot_id>P69924</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>RIR2_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>nrdB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P69924.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glutaredoxin-4</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AC69</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>GLRX4_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>grxD</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AC69.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glutaredoxin-3</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AC62</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>GLRX3_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>grxC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AC62.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glutaredoxin-2</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AC59</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>GLRX2_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>grxB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AC59.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glutaredoxin-1</name>
      <uniprot_id>P68688</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>GLRX1_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>grxA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P68688.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Thioredoxin-1</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AA25</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>THIO_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>trxA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AA25.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Nucleoside diphosphate kinase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A763</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NDK_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ndk</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A763.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>CDP + Reduced Thioredoxin &gt; dCDP + Water + Oxidized Thioredoxin</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>CDP + glutaredoxin &gt; dCDP + glutaredoxin + Water</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + CDP &lt;&gt; ADP + Cytidine triphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R00570</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id>CDPKIN-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Cytidine monophosphate &lt;&gt; ADP + CDP</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R00512</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id>RXN-11832</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Cytidine triphosphate + Water &gt; CDP + Hydrogen ion + Phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>RNA + Phosphate &lt;&gt; RNA + CDP</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R00440</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>dCDP + Thioredoxin disulfide + Water &lt;&gt; Thioredoxin + CDP</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R02024</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Cytidine triphosphate + D-Tagatose 6-phosphate &lt;&gt; CDP + D-Tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R03237</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>CDP + Adenosine triphosphate &gt; Cytidine triphosphate + ADP</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>CDPKIN-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>CDP + Water &gt; Phosphate + Cytidine monophosphate + Hydrogen ion</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>RXN-12198</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>CDP + a reduced NrdH glutaredoxin-like protein &gt; Water + dCDP + an oxidized NrdH glutaredoxin-like protein</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R003544</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>CDP + reduced thioredoxin &gt; Water + oxidized thioredoxin  + dCDP</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R003535</pw_reaction_id>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
    <growth_media>48 mM Na2HPO4, 22 mM KH2PO4, 10 mM NaCl, 45 mM (NH4)2SO4, supplemented with 1 mM MgSO4, 1 mg/l thiamine·HCl, 5.6 mg/l CaCl2, 8 mg/l FeCl3, 1 mg/l MnCl2·4H2O, 1.7 mg/l ZnCl2, 0.43 mg/l CuCl2·2H2O, 0.6 mg/l CoCl2·2H2O and 0.6 mg/l Na2MoO4·2H2O.  4 g/L Gluco</growth_media>
    <growth_system>Bioreactor, pH controlled, O2 and CO2 controlled, dilution rate: 0.2/h</growth_system>
    <concentration>144.0</concentration>
    <concentration_units>uM</concentration_units>
    <internal/>
    <error>0.0</error>
    <temperature>37 oC</temperature>
    <strain>BW25113</strain>
    <growth_status>Stationary Phase, glucose limited</growth_status>
    <molecules>576000</molecules>
    <molecules_error>0</molecules_error>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Ishii, N., Nakahigashi, K., Baba, T., Robert, M., Soga, T., Kanai, A., Hirasawa, T., Naba, M., Hirai, K., Hoque, A., Ho, P. Y., Kakazu, Y., Sugawara, K., Igarashi, S., Harada, S., Masuda, T., Sugiyama, N., Togashi, T., Hasegawa, M., Takai, Y., Yugi, K., Arakawa, K., Iwata, N., Toya, Y., Nakayama, Y., Nishioka, T., Shimizu, K., Mori, H., Tomita, M. (2007). "Multiple high-throughput analyses monitor the response of E. coli to perturbations." Science 316:593-597.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>17379776</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
