ECMDB: Nicotinic acid (ECMDB01488) (M2MDB000399)

Identification Taxonomy Physical Properties Biological Properties Spectra Concentrations Links References Enzymes (4)Transporters (4)XML

Proteins (1051)

Record Information

Version

2.0

Creation Date

2012-05-31 13:53:23 -0600

Update Date

2015-09-13 12:56:11 -0600

Secondary Accession Numbers

ECMDB01488

Identification

Name:

Nicotinic acid

Description

Nicotinic acid, also known as niacin or vitamin B3, is a derivative of pyridine, with a carboxyl group (COOH) at the 3-position. Other forms of vitamin B3 include the corresponding amide, nicotinamide ("niacinamide"), where the carboxyl group has been replaced by a carboxamide group (CONH2), as well as more complex amides and a variety of esters. The uptake of nicotinic acid by Escherichia coli is dependent on the presence of the enzyme nicotinic acid phosphoribosyl transferase and a source of energy.

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms:

3-Carboxylpyridine
3-Carboxypyridine
3-Pyridinecarboxylate
3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid
3-Pyridylcarboxylate
3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid
Akotin
Apelagrin
Daskil
Efacin
Enduracin
Linic
Niac
Niacin
Niacine
Niacor
Nicacid
Nicamin
Nicangin
Nico-400-
Nico-Span
Nicobid
Nicocap
Nicodelmine
Nicolar
Niconacid
Nicosan 3
Nicotinate
Nicotinic acid
Nicotinipca
Nicyl
Nyclin
Pellagrin
Pelonin
Slo-niacin
Vitamin B3
Vitamin B₃
Wampocap

Chemical Formula:

C₆H₅NO₂

Weight:

Average: 123.1094
Monoisotopic: 123.032028409

InChI Key:

PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI:

InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)

CAS number:

59-67-6

IUPAC Name:

pyridine-3-carboxylic acid

Traditional IUPAC Name:

niacin

SMILES:

OC(=O)C1=CN=CC=C1

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyridinecarboxylic acids. Pyridinecarboxylic acids are compounds containing a pyridine ring bearing a carboxylic acid group.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organoheterocyclic compounds

Class

Pyridines and derivatives

Sub Class

Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives

Direct Parent

Pyridinecarboxylic acids

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Pyridine carboxylic acid
Heteroaromatic compound
Azacycle
Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
Carboxylic acid
Carboxylic acid derivative
Organic nitrogen compound
Organic oxygen compound
Organopnictogen compound
Organic oxide
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organooxygen compound
Organonitrogen compound
Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds

External Descriptors

pyridine alkaloid (CHEBI:15940 )
pyridinemonocarboxylic acid (CHEBI:15940 )
Water-soluble vitamins (C00253 )
Pyridine alkaloids (C00253 )

Physical Properties

State:

Solid

Charge:

-1

Melting point:

236.6 °C

Experimental Properties:

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility:	18.0 mg/mL [YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)]	PhysProp
LogP:	0.36 [SANGSTER (1993)]	PhysProp

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	83.1 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	0.29	ALOGPS
logP	-0.17	ChemAxon
logS	-0.17	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	2.79	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	4.19	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	-1	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	3	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	1	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	50.19 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	1	ChemAxon
Refractivity	31.16 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	11.3 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	1	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	1	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	Yes	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	Yes	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	Yes	ChemAxon

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations:

Cytoplasm

Reactions:

SMPDB Pathways:

NAD salvage	PW000830
adenosylcobalamin salvage from cobinamide	PW001884

KEGG Pathways:

Metabolic pathways eco01100
Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism ec00760
Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism ec00860
Riboflavin metabolism ec00740

EcoCyc Pathways:

NAD salvage pathway I PYRIDNUCSAL-PWY
adenosylcobalamin salvage from cobinamide I COBALSYN-PWY-1

Concentrations

Not Available

Spectra

Spectra:

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (1 TMS)	splash10-053i-0900000000-5daf0093df6c21c7279f	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (1 TMS)	splash10-053i-0900000000-f38b6609b45de8c74565	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0540-0900000000-4f55c81a6cd42f1b961d	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (1 TMS)	splash10-057r-5900000000-00bf3662b5b9db533c0a	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS)	splash10-0569-2900000000-7820ea736b03b71d2cb8	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0kmi-7900000000-9e4efda763cce5ddfe57	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-053i-0900000000-5daf0093df6c21c7279f	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-053i-0900000000-f38b6609b45de8c74565	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0540-0900000000-4f55c81a6cd42f1b961d	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-057r-5900000000-00bf3662b5b9db533c0a	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0569-2900000000-7820ea736b03b71d2cb8	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0540-0900000000-a701904fe6ded0abd98f	View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-05i0-9700000000-d7620f1dc8f42d1498b9	View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-05fr-9600000000-c3303cf4e83870b3e656	View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-00di-1900000000-27508608b33f1fb9f221	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-003r-9100000000-a2037c9695659dceabd1	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-0ufr-9100000000-4a2649a83ad2a40e5194	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI M-80) , Positive	splash10-0kmi-7900000000-1bc47d1b1850f54fb7c2	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative	splash10-00di-1900000000-a352c5ce16d4b682b052	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative	splash10-004i-9000000000-ab23ecb032e387b40bd9	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative	splash10-004i-9000000000-02e37a1cfd3947037579	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative	splash10-004i-9000000000-75d7e6658d2d6eca736e	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative	splash10-0udi-9000000000-21a2d68d4f364c596f1d	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positive	splash10-0ab9-0900000000-a74db528f61c435876c8	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positive	splash10-00di-6900000000-773c08ab92ace4d48a9c	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positive	splash10-00aj-9100000000-07b12fbe942e6c7fb12d	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positive	splash10-005a-9000000000-66e0a5ba2ca8dbba1ed5	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Positive	splash10-004i-9000000000-fbf8ba47b56d7cc7be81	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positive	splash10-00di-0900000000-eaf82f6ab0befde118e9	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) 30V, Positive	splash10-00di-0900000000-eaf82f6ab0befde118e9	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negative	splash10-004i-9300000000-b1a48f694fba565108a1	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative	splash10-00di-1900000000-a352c5ce16d4b682b052	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative	splash10-004i-9000000000-ab23ecb032e387b40bd9	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-00di-0900000000-25068c42378f72756922	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-00di-3900000000-6278a1e122005f48fcaf	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-0ue9-9000000000-e4e41ed9bef32955889e	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-00di-4900000000-85d44ecd8ad348eeacd1	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-004i-9300000000-4911305982583ae20895	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-004i-9000000000-4dea4a2d4a55907605ea	View in MoNA
MS	Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)	splash10-0kor-8900000000-7d3f033a49f5fad75f33	View in MoNA
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
2D NMR	[1H,1H] 2D NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer
2D NMR	[1H,13C] 2D NMR Spectrum	Not Available	View in JSpectraViewer

References

References:

Angelin B, Einarsson K, Leijd B: Biliary lipid composition during treatment with different hypolipidaemic drugs. Eur J Clin Invest. 1979 Jun;9(3):185-90. Pubmed: 113218
Chekalina SI, Guseva LI, Bardyechev MS: [Use of nicotinic acid and midocalm for correcting blood coagulation in patients with radiation edema of the extremities] Med Radiol (Mosk). 1985 Aug;30(8):28-30. Pubmed: 4033386
Dastur DK, Santhadevi N, Quadros EV, Avari FC, Wadia NH, Desai MN, Bharucha EP: The B-vitamins in malnutrition with alcoholism. A model of intervitamin relationships. Br J Nutr. 1976 Sep;36(2):143-59. Pubmed: 182198
Gopal E, Fei YJ, Miyauchi S, Zhuang L, Prasad PD, Ganapathy V: Sodium-coupled and electrogenic transport of B-complex vitamin nicotinic acid by slc5a8, a member of the Na/glucose co-transporter gene family. Biochem J. 2005 May 15;388(Pt 1):309-16. Pubmed: 15651982
Hengen N, Seiberth V, Hengen M: High-performance liquid-chromatographic determination of free nicotinic acid and its metabolite, nicotinuric acid, in plasma and urine. Clin Chem. 1978 Oct;24(10):1740-3. Pubmed: 699281
Hertle H, Kiese M, Renner G: Absorption in rats, dogs, pigs, and humans of nicotinic acid after oral administration of phosphatidyl inositol pentanicotinate hydrochloride (PIN). Arzneimittelforschung. 1979;29(1):114-6. Pubmed: 582105
Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
Kobayashi M, Shimizu S: [Nicotinic acid and nicotinamide] Nippon Rinsho. 1999 Oct;57(10):2211-7. Pubmed: 10540864
Mrochek JE, Jolley RL, Young DS, Turner WJ: Metabolic response of humans to ingestion of nicotinic acid and nicotinamide. Clin Chem. 1976 Nov;22(11):1821-7. Pubmed: 135660
Muller B, Kasper M, Surber C, Imanidis G: Permeation, metabolism and site of action concentration of nicotinic acid derivatives in human skin. Correlation with topical pharmacological effect. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2003 Oct;20(2):181-95. Pubmed: 14550884
Patterson MC, Di Bisceglie AM, Higgins JJ, Abel RB, Schiffmann R, Parker CC, Argoff CE, Grewal RP, Yu K, Pentchev PG, et al.: The effect of cholesterol-lowering agents on hepatic and plasma cholesterol in Niemann-Pick disease type C. Neurology. 1993 Jan;43(1):61-4. Pubmed: 8423912
Pike NB: Flushing out the role of GPR109A (HM74A) in the clinical efficacy of nicotinic acid. J Clin Invest. 2005 Dec;115(12):3400-3. Pubmed: 16322787
Salvi A, Carrupt PA, Mayer JM, Testa B: Esterase-like activity of human serum albumin toward prodrug esters of nicotinic acid. Drug Metab Dispos. 1997 Apr;25(4):395-8. Pubmed: 9107536
Santos RD: [Pharmacology of niacin or nicotinic acid] Arq Bras Cardiol. 2005 Oct;85 Suppl 5:17-9. Epub 2006 Jan 2. Pubmed: 16400392
Stratford MR, Dennis MF, Hoskin P, Phillips H, Hodgkiss RJ, Rojas A: Nicotinamide pharmacokinetics in humans: effect of gastric acid inhibition, comparison of rectal vs oral administration and the use of saliva for drug monitoring. Br J Cancer. 1996 Jul;74(1):16-21. Pubmed: 8679452
Sutherland WH, Larking PW, Nye ER: Modification of nicotinic acid and prostaglandin E1 antilipolytic action in vitro. Atherosclerosis. 1976 Oct;25(1):45-53. Pubmed: 186078
Tunaru S, Kero J, Schaub A, Wufka C, Blaukat A, Pfeffer K, Offermanns S: PUMA-G and HM74 are receptors for nicotinic acid and mediate its anti-lipolytic effect. Nat Med. 2003 Mar;9(3):352-5. Epub 2003 Feb 3. Pubmed: 12563315
van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25. Pubmed: 17765195
Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948. Pubmed: 18331064
Zarzycki PK, Kowalski P, Nowakowska J, Lamparczyk H: High-performance liquid chromatographic and capillary electrophoretic determination of free nicotinic acid in human plasma and separation of its metabolites by capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A. 1995 Aug 11;709(1):203-8. Pubmed: 7581845

Synthesis Reference:

McElvain, S. M.; Goese, M. A. Preparation of nicotinic acid from pyridine. Journal of the American Chemical Society (1941), 63 2283-4.

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

Download (PDF)

Links

External Links:

Resource	Link
CHEBI ID	15940
HMDB ID	HMDB01488
Pubchem Compound ID	938
Kegg ID	C00253
ChemSpider ID	913
Wikipedia	Nicotinic acid
BioCyc ID	NIACINE
EcoCyc ID	NIACINE
Ligand Expo	NIO

Enzymes

Protein Details

1. Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deoD-type

General function:: Involved in purine-nucleoside phosphorylase activity
Specific function:: Cleavage of guanosine or inosine to respective bases and sugar-1-phosphate molecules
Gene Name:: deoD
Uniprot ID:: P0ABP8
Molecular weight:: 25950

Reactions

Purine nucleoside + phosphate = purine + alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate.

Protein Details

2. Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase

General function:: Involved in nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase activity
Specific function:: Nicotinate D-ribonucleotide + diphosphate = nicotinate + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate
Gene Name:: pncB
Uniprot ID:: P18133
Molecular weight:: 45897

Reactions

Beta-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide + diphosphate = nicotinate + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.

Protein Details

3. Pyrazinamidase/nicotinamidase

General function:: Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:: Nicotinamide + H(2)O = nicotinate + NH(3)
Gene Name:: pncA
Uniprot ID:: P21369
Molecular weight:: 23362

Reactions

Nicotinamide + H(2)O = nicotinate + NH(3).

Protein Details

4. Nicotinate-nucleotide--dimethylbenzimidazole phosphoribosyltransferase

General function:: Involved in nicotinate-nucleotide-dimethylbenzimidazole phosphoribosyltransferase activity
Specific function:: Catalyzes the synthesis of alpha-ribazole-5'-phosphate from nicotinate mononucleotide (NAMN) and 5,6- dimethylbenzimidazole (DMB)
Gene Name:: cobT
Uniprot ID:: P36562
Molecular weight:: 36987

Reactions

Beta-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide + 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole = nicotinate + alpha-ribazole 5'-phosphate.

Transporters

Protein Details

1. Outer membrane protein N

General function:: Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:: Non-specific porin
Gene Name:: ompN
Uniprot ID:: P77747
Molecular weight:: 41220

Protein Details

2. Outer membrane pore protein E

General function:: Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:: Uptake of inorganic phosphate, phosphorylated compounds, and some other negatively charged solutes
Gene Name:: phoE
Uniprot ID:: P02932
Molecular weight:: 38922

Protein Details

3. Outer membrane protein F

General function:: Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:: OmpF is a porin that forms passive diffusion pores which allow small molecular weight hydrophilic materials across the outer membrane. It is also a receptor for the bacteriophage T2
Gene Name:: ompF
Uniprot ID:: P02931
Molecular weight:: 39333

Protein Details

4. Outer membrane protein C

General function:: Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:: Forms passive diffusion pores which allow small molecular weight hydrophilic materials across the outer membrane
Gene Name:: ompC
Uniprot ID:: P06996
Molecular weight:: 40368

Nicotinic acid (ECMDB01488) (M2MDB000399)

Structure for #<Compound:0x8c395c88>

Enzymes

Reactions

Reactions

Reactions

Reactions

Transporters