<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-05-31 13:51:17 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-06-03 15:54:04 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB01376</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB000363</m2m_id>
  <name>2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconic acid</name>
  <description>2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconic acid is a substrate for Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phospho-D-gluconate</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phospho-D-gluconic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>2-dehydro-3-Deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate-6-phosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>2-dehydro-3-Deoxy-D-gluconic acid-6-phosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-P-gluconate</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-P-gluconic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-phospho-D-gluconate</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-phospho-D-gluconic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-phospho-Gluconate</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-phospho-Gluconic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Keto-3-deoxygluconate-6-P</synonym>
    <synonym>2-keto-3-Deoxygluconic acid-6-P</synonym>
    <synonym>3-deoxy-D-&lt;i&gt;erythro&lt;/i&gt;-hex-2-ulosonate-6-phosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-deoxy-D-&lt;i&gt;erythro&lt;/i&gt;-hex-2-ulosonic acid 6-phosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-Deoxy-D-erythro-hex-2-ulosonate 6-phosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-Deoxy-D-erythro-hex-2-ulosonate-6-phosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-Deoxy-D-erythro-hex-2-ulosonic acid 6-phosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-Deoxy-D-erythro-hex-2-ulosonic acid 6-phosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>3-Deoxy-D-erythro-hex-2-ulosonic acid-6-phosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>6-p-2-k-3-Deo-gluconate</synonym>
    <synonym>6-p-2-k-3-Deo-gluconic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>6-Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate</synonym>
    <synonym>6-Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>6-Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxygluconate</synonym>
    <synonym>6-Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxygluconic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>6-Phospho-2-keto-3-deoxygluconate</synonym>
    <synonym>6-Phospho-2-keto-3-deoxygluconic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>KDPGlcA</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C6H11O9P</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>258.1199</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>258.014068462</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-oxo-6-(phosphonooxy)hexanoic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>kdpg intermediate</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>27244-54-8</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)C(O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C6H11O9P/c7-3(1-4(8)6(10)11)5(9)2-15-16(12,13)14/h3,5,7,9H,1-2H2,(H,10,11)(H2,12,13,14)/t3-,5+/m0/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>OVPRPPOVAXRCED-WVZVXSGGSA-N</inchikey>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Cytosol</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-2.36</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-1.26</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.43e+01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-1.9</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>1.48</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-3.3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>(4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-oxo-6-(phosphonooxy)hexanoic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>258.1199</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>258.014068462</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)C(O)=O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C6H11O9P</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C6H11O9P/c7-3(1-4(8)6(10)11)5(9)2-15-16(12,13)14/h3,5,7,9H,1-2H2,(H,10,11)(H2,12,13,14)/t3-,5+/m0/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>OVPRPPOVAXRCED-WVZVXSGGSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>161.59</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>47.19</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>20.17</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>7</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>8</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Pentose phosphate pathway</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00030</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Arginine and proline metabolism</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00330</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Pentose and glucuronate interconversions</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00040</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00630</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Microbial metabolism in diverse environments</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec01120</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Metabolic pathways</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>eco01100</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>hexuronide and hexuronate degradation</name>
      <description>E. coli can use β-D-glucuronosides, D-glucuronate and D-fructuronate as an only sources of carbon for growth.
β-D-glucuronosides are detoxification products that are excreted into the mammalian gut in the bile. They enter E.coli through an outer membrane protein called gusC. Once in the periplasmic space it is transported through a hydrogen symporter into the cytoplasm.
Once inside the cytoplasm, the initial step in the degradation of β-glucuronides is hydrolysis by β-D-glucuronidase to yield D-glucuronate. This is then isomerized to D-fructuronate by D-glucuronate isomerase. D-fructuronate then undergoes an NADH-dependent reduction to D-mannonate by D-mannonate oxidoreductase. D-mannonate dehydratase subsequently catalyzes dehydration to yield 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate. At this point, a common enzyme, 2-keto-3-deoxygluconokinase, phosphorylates 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate to yield 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate-6-phosphate.This product is then process by KHG/KDPG aldolase which in turn produces D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and Pyruvic Acid which then go into their respective sub pathways: glycolysis and pyruvate dehydrogenase
The pathway can also start from  3 other points: a hydrogen ion symporter (gluconate/fructuronate transporter GntP) of D-fructuronate, a hydrogen ion symporter (Hexuronate transporter) of aldehydo-D-galacturonate that spontaneously turns into D-tagaturonate and  then undergoes an NADH-dependent reduction to D-altronate through an altronate oxidoreductase. D-altronate undergoes dehydration to yield 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate, the third and last point where the reaction can start from a hydrogen symporter of a 2-dehydro-3-deoy-D-gluconate.</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW000834</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>ketogluconate metabolism</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW002003</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Entner-Doudoroff pathway I</name>
      <ecocyc_pathway_id>ENTNER-DOUDOROFF-PWY</ecocyc_pathway_id>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>&amp;beta;-D-glucuronide and D-glucuronate degradation</name>
      <ecocyc_pathway_id>GLUCUROCAT-PWY</ecocyc_pathway_id>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>D-galacturonate degradation I</name>
      <ecocyc_pathway_id>GALACTUROCAT-PWY</ecocyc_pathway_id>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>25704</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>38044</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>160207</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>87972</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>87973</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>87974</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>87975</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>87976</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>87977</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>87978</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>87979</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>87980</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>87981</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>87982</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>87983</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>87984</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>87985</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>87986</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>87987</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>87988</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>87989</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>87990</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>87991</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>25796</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>25797</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>25798</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>32354</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>32355</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>32356</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2818422</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2818423</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2818424</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2887837</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2887838</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2887839</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB01376</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id>3080745</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id>2338483</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id>C04442</kegg_id>
  <chebi_id>15925</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id>2-KETO-3-DEOXY-6-P-GLUCONATE</biocyc_id>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>21097882</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>22080510</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>17765195</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>18331064</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>KHG/KDPG aldolase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A955</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>ALKH_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>eda</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A955.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphogluconate dehydratase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0ADF6</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>EDD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>edd</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0ADF6.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>2-dehydro-3-deoxygluconokinase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P37647</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>KDGK_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>kdgK</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P37647.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconic acid &lt;&gt; D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + Pyruvic acid</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R05605</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id>KDPGALDOL-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>6-Phosphogluconic acid &lt;&gt; 2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconic acid + Water</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R02036</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id>PGLUCONDEHYDRAT-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>2-Keto-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid + Adenosine triphosphate &lt;&gt; 2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconic acid + ADP + Hydrogen ion</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R01541</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id>DEOXYGLUCONOKIN-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + 2-Keto-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid &lt;&gt; ADP + 2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconic acid</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R01541</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>2-Keto-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid + Adenosine triphosphate &gt; Hydrogen ion + 2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconic acid + ADP</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>DEOXYGLUCONOKIN-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconic acid &gt; D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + Pyruvic acid</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>KDPGALDOL-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>6-Phosphogluconic acid &gt; 2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconic acid + Water</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R02036</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id>PGLUCONDEHYDRAT-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + 2-Keto-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid &gt; ADP + 2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconic acid</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate + Adenosine triphosphate + 2-Keto-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid &gt; Hydrogen ion + 2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconic acid + Adenosine diphosphate + ADP</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R003064</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconic acid &gt; D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + Pyruvic acid + D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R003065</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>gluconate 6-phosphate &gt; Water + 2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconic acid</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R005700</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>6 6-Phosphogluconic acid &lt;&gt;2 2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconic acid + Water</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
