2.0 2012-05-31 13:45:51 -0600 2015-09-17 15:41:09 -0600 ECMDB01128 M2MDB000265 5-Phosphoribosylamine 5-Phosphoribosylamine is a substrate for Amidophosphoribosyltransferase and Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3. 5-P-&beta;-D-ribosyl-amine 5-P-b-D-Ribosyl-amine 5-P-b-delta-Ribosyl-amine 5-P-b-δ-Ribosyl-amine 5-P-beta-D-Ribosyl-amine 5-P-beta-delta-Ribosyl-amine 5-P-β-D-Ribosyl-amine 5-P-β-δ-Ribosyl-amine 5-phospho-b-D-Ribosyl-amine 5-phospho-b-D-Ribosylamine 5-phospho-b-delta-Ribosyl-amine 5-phospho-b-delta-Ribosylamine 5-phospho-b-δ-Ribosyl-amine 5-phospho-b-δ-Ribosylamine 5-Phospho-beta-D-ribosyl-amine 5-Phospho-beta-D-ribosylamine 5-Phospho-beta-delta-ribosyl-amine 5-Phospho-beta-delta-ribosylamine 5-Phospho-D-ribosylamine 5-Phospho-delta-ribosylamine 5-phospho-β-D-Ribosyl-amine 5-phospho-β-D-Ribosylamine 5-phospho-β-δ-Ribosyl-amine 5-phospho-β-δ-Ribosylamine 5-phospho-δ-Ribosylamine 5-Phosphoribosylamine PRA C5H12NO7P 229.125 229.035138255 {[(2R,3S,4R)-5-amino-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid 5-phospho-D-ribosylamine N[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O InChI=1S/C5H12NO7P/c6-5-4(8)3(7)2(13-5)1-12-14(9,10)11/h2-5,7-8H,1,6H2,(H2,9,10,11)/t2-,3-,4-,5-/m1/s1 SKCBPEVYGOQGJN-TXICZTDVSA-N Solid Cytosol logp -2.39 ALOGPS logs -0.78 ALOGPS solubility 3.82e+01 g/l ALOGPS logp -3.5 ChemAxon pka_strongest_acidic 1.23 ChemAxon pka_strongest_basic 8 ChemAxon iupac {[(2R,3S,4R)-5-amino-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid ChemAxon average_mass 229.125 ChemAxon mono_mass 229.035138255 ChemAxon smiles N[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ChemAxon formula C5H12NO7P ChemAxon inchi InChI=1S/C5H12NO7P/c6-5-4(8)3(7)2(13-5)1-12-14(9,10)11/h2-5,7-8H,1,6H2,(H2,9,10,11)/t2-,3-,4-,5-/m1/s1 ChemAxon inchikey SKCBPEVYGOQGJN-TXICZTDVSA-N ChemAxon polar_surface_area 142.47 ChemAxon refractivity 42.49 ChemAxon polarizability 18.64 ChemAxon rotatable_bond_count 3 ChemAxon acceptor_count 7 ChemAxon donor_count 5 ChemAxon physiological_charge -1 ChemAxon formal_charge 0 ChemAxon Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism ec00250 Purine metabolism ec00230 Metabolic pathways eco01100 purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis The biosynthesis of purine nucleotides is a complex process that begins with a phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate. This compound interacts with water and L-glutamine through a amidophosphoribosyl transferase resulting in a pyrophosphate, L-glutamic acid and a 5-phosphoribosylamine. The latter compound proceeds to interact with a glycine through an ATP driven phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase resulting in the addition of glycine to the compound. This reaction releases an ADP, a phosphate, a hydrogen ion and a N1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide. The latter compound interacts with formic acid, through an ATP driven phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2 resulting in a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion and a 5-phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycinamide. The latter compound interacts with L-glutamine, and water through an ATP-driven phosphoribosylformylglycinamide synthetase resulting in a release of a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion, a L-glutamic acid and a 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine. The latter compound interacts with an ATP driven phosphoribosylformylglycinamide cyclo-ligase resulting in a release of ADP, a phosphate, a hydrogen ion and a 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide. The latter compound interacts with a hydrogen carbonate through an ATP driven N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide synthetase resulting in a release of a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion and a N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide.The latter compound then interacts with a N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase resulting in a 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate. This compound interacts with an L-aspartic acid through an ATP driven phosphoribosylaminoimidazole-succinocarboxamide synthase resulting in a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion and a SAICAR. SAICAR interacts with an adenylosuccinate lyase resulting in a fumaric acid and an AICAR. AICAR interacts with a formyltetrahydrofolate through a AICAR transformylase / IMP cyclohydrolase resulting in a release of a tetrahydropterol mono-l-glutamate and a FAICAR. The latter compound, FAICAR, interacts in a reversible reaction through a AICAR transformylase / IMP cyclohydrolase resulting in a release of water and Inosinic acid. Inosinic acid can be metabolized to produce dGTP and dATP three different methods each. dGTP: Inosinic acid, water and NAD are processed by IMP dehydrogenase resulting in a release of NADH, a hydrogen ion and Xanthylic acid. Xanthylic acid interacts with L-glutamine, and water through an ATP driven GMP synthetase resulting in pyrophosphate, AMP, L-glutamic acid, a hydrogen ion and Guanosine monophosphate. The latter compound is the phosphorylated by reacting with an ATP driven guanylate kinase resulting in a release of ADP and a Gaunosine diphosphate. Guanosine diphosphate can be metabolized in three different ways: 1.-Guanosine diphosphate is phosphorylated by an ATP-driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and a Guanosine triphosphate. This compound interacts with a reduced flavodoxin protein through a ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase resulting in a oxidized flavodoxin a water moleculer and a dGTP 2.-Guanosine diphosphate interacts with a reduced NrdH glutaredoxin-like proteins through a ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 2 resulting in the release of an oxidized NrdH glutaredoxin-like protein, a water molecule and a dGDP. The dGDP is then phosphorylated by interacting with an ATP-driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and dGTP. 3.-Guanosine diphosphate interacts with a reduced thioredoxin ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase 1 resulting in a release of a water molecule, an oxidized thioredoxin and a dGDP. The dGDP is then phosphorylated by interacting with an ATP-driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and dGTP. dATP: Inosinic acid interacts with L-aspartic acid through an GTP driven adenylosuccinate synthase results in the release of GDP, a hydrogen ion, a phosphate and N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP. The latter compound is then cleaved by a adenylosuccinate lyase resulting in a fumaric acid and an Adenosine monophosphate. This compound is then phosphorylated by an adenylate kinase resulting in the release of ATP and an adenosine diphosphate. Adenosine diphosphate can be metabolized in three different ways: 1.-Adenosine diphosphate is involved in a reversible reaction by interacting with a hydrogen ion and a phosphate through a ATP synthase / thiamin triphosphate synthase resulting in a hydrogen ion, a water molecule and an Adenosine triphosphate. The adenosine triphosphate interacts with a reduced flavodoxin through a ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase resulting in an oxidized flavodoxin, a water molecule and a dATP 2.- Adenosine diphosphate interacts with an reduced thioredoxin through a ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase 1 resulting in a release of a water molecule, a oxidized thioredoxin and a dADP. The dADP is then phosphorylated by a nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in the release of ADP and a dATP 3.- Adenosine diphosphate interacts with an reduced NrdH glutaredoxin-like protein through a ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase 2 resulting in a release of a water molecule, a oxidized glutaredoxin-like protein and a dADP. The dADP is then phosphorylated by a nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in the release of ADP and a dATP PW000910 Metabolic purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis 1435709748 PW000960 Metabolic Thiamin diphosphate biosynthesis PW002028 Metabolic purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis 2 The biosynthesis of purine nucleotides is a complex process that begins with a phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate. This compound interacts with water and L-glutamine through a amidophosphoribosyl transferase resulting in a pyrophosphate, L-glutamic acid and a 5-phosphoribosylamine. The latter compound proceeds to interact with a glycine through an ATP driven phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase resulting in the addition of glycine to the compound. This reaction releases an ADP, a phosphate, a hydrogen ion and a N1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide. The latter compound interacts with formic acid, through an ATP driven phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2 resulting in a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion and a 5-phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycinamide. The latter compound interacts with L-glutamine, and water through an ATP-driven phosphoribosylformylglycinamide synthetase resulting in a release of a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion, a L-glutamic acid and a 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine. The latter compound interacts with an ATP driven phosphoribosylformylglycinamide cyclo-ligase resulting in a release of ADP, a phosphate, a hydrogen ion and a 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide. The latter compound interacts with a hydrogen carbonate through an ATP driven N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide synthetase resulting in a release of a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion and a N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide(5-Phosphoribosyl-5-carboxyaminoimidazole).The latter compound then interacts with a N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase resulting in a 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate. This compound interacts with an L-aspartic acid through an ATP driven phosphoribosylaminoimidazole-succinocarboxamide synthase resulting in a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion and a SAICAR. SAICAR interacts with an adenylosuccinate lyase resulting in a fumaric acid and an AICAR. AICAR interacts with a formyltetrahydrofolate through a AICAR transformylase / IMP cyclohydrolase resulting in a release of a tetrahydropterol mono-l-glutamate and a FAICAR. The latter compound, FAICAR, interacts in a reversible reaction through a AICAR transformylase / IMP cyclohydrolase resulting in a release of water and Inosinic acid. Inosinic acid can be metabolized to produce dGTP and dATP three different methods each. dGTP: Inosinic acid, water and NAD are processed by IMP dehydrogenase resulting in a release of NADH, a hydrogen ion and Xanthylic acid. Xanthylic acid interacts with L-glutamine, and water through an ATP driven GMP synthetase resulting in pyrophosphate, AMP, L-glutamic acid, a hydrogen ion and Guanosine monophosphate. The latter compound is the phosphorylated by reacting with an ATP driven guanylate kinase resulting in a release of ADP and a Gaunosine diphosphate. Guanosine diphosphate can be metabolized in three different ways: 1.-Guanosine diphosphate is phosphorylated by an ATP-driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and a Guanosine triphosphate. This compound interacts with a reduced flavodoxin protein through a ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase resulting in a oxidized flavodoxin a water moleculer and a dGTP 2.-Guanosine diphosphate interacts with a reduced NrdH glutaredoxin-like proteins through a ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 2 resulting in the release of an oxidized NrdH glutaredoxin-like protein, a water molecule and a dGDP. The dGDP is then phosphorylated by interacting with an ATP-driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and dGTP. 3.-Guanosine diphosphate interacts with a reduced thioredoxin ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase 1 resulting in a release of a water molecule, an oxidized thioredoxin and a dGDP. The dGDP is then phosphorylated by interacting with an ATP-driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and dGTP. dATP: Inosinic acid interacts with L-aspartic acid through an GTP driven adenylosuccinate synthase results in the release of GDP, a hydrogen ion, a phosphate and N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP. The latter compound is then cleaved by a adenylosuccinate lyase resulting in a fumaric acid and an Adenosine monophosphate. This compound is then phosphorylated by an adenylate kinase resulting in the release of ATP and an adenosine diphosphate. Adenosine diphosphate can be metabolized in three different ways: 1.-Adenosine diphosphate is involved in a reversible reaction by interacting with a hydrogen ion and a phosphate through a ATP synthase / thiamin triphosphate synthase resulting in a hydrogen ion, a water molecule and an Adenosine triphosphate. The adenosine triphosphate interacts with a reduced flavodoxin through a ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase resulting in an oxidized flavodoxin, a water molecule and a dATP 2.- Adenosine diphosphate interacts with an reduced thioredoxin through a ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase 1 resulting in a release of a water molecule, a oxidized thioredoxin and a dADP. The dADP is then phosphorylated by a nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in the release of ADP and a dATP 3.- Adenosine diphosphate interacts with an reduced NrdH glutaredoxin-like protein through a ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase 2 resulting in a release of a water molecule, a oxidized glutaredoxin-like protein and a dADP. The dADP is then phosphorylated by a nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in the release of ADP and a dATP PW002033 Metabolic superpathway of 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide biosynthesis PWY-6277 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide biosynthesis I PWY-6121 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide biosynthesis II PWY-6122 Specdb::MsMs 28619 Specdb::MsMs 28620 Specdb::MsMs 28621 Specdb::MsMs 35177 Specdb::MsMs 35178 Specdb::MsMs 35179 HMDB01128 150 388939 C03090 17284 5-P-BETA-D-RIBOSYL-AMINE 5-phosphoribosylamine Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. 21097882 Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. 22080510 van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25. 17765195 Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948. 18331064 Amidophosphoribosyltransferase P0AG16 PUR1_ECOLI purF http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AG16.xml Phosphoribosylamine--glycine ligase P15640 PUR2_ECOLI purD http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P15640.xml L-Glutamine + Water + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate <> L-Glutamate + Pyrophosphate + 5-Phosphoribosylamine R01072 PRPPAMIDOTRANS-RXN Adenosine triphosphate + Glycine + 5-Phosphoribosylamine <> ADP + Glycineamideribotide + Hydrogen ion + Phosphate R04144 GLYRIBONUCSYN-RXN 5-Phosphoribosylamine + Pyrophosphate + L-Glutamate <> L-Glutamine + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate + Water R01072 Adenosine triphosphate + 5-Phosphoribosylamine + Glycine <> ADP + Phosphate + Glycineamideribotide R04144 5-Phosphoribosylamine + Pyrophosphate + L-Glutamate < Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate + L-Glutamine + Water R01072 PRPPAMIDOTRANS-RXN 5-Phosphoribosylamine + Pyrophosphate + L-Glutamate > L-Glutamine + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate + Water Adenosine triphosphate + 5-Phosphoribosylamine + Glycine > ADP + Inorganic phosphate + 5'-Phospho-ribosylglycinamide Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate + Water + L-Glutamine > 5-Phosphoribosylamine + L-Glutamic acid + Pyrophosphate + 5-Phosphoribosylamine + L-Glutamate PW_R003410 5-Phosphoribosylamine + Glycine + Adenosine triphosphate + 5-Phosphoribosylamine > N1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide + Phosphate + Adenosine diphosphate + Hydrogen ion + ADP PW_R003411 L-Glutamine + Water + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate <> L-Glutamate + Pyrophosphate +5 5-Phosphoribosylamine 5 5-Phosphoribosylamine + Pyrophosphate + L-Glutamate <> L-Glutamine + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate + Water Adenosine triphosphate + Glycine + 5 5-Phosphoribosylamine <> ADP + Glycineamideribotide + Hydrogen ion + Phosphate L-Glutamine + Water + Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate <> L-Glutamate + Pyrophosphate +5 5-Phosphoribosylamine