Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2012-05-31 09:56:34 -0600
Update Date2015-09-13 12:56:05 -0600
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • ECMDB00071
Identification
Name:Deoxyinosine
DescriptionDeoxyinosine is a nucleoside that is formed when hypoxanthine is attached to a deoxyribose ring (also known as a ribofuranose) via a beta-N9-glycosidic bond. Deoxyinosine is found in DNA while Inosine is found in RNA. Inosine is a nucleic acid important for RNA editing. Adenosine deaminase (ADA) catalyzes the conversion of adenosine and deoxyadenosine to inosine and deoxyinosine, respectively.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • 2'-Deoxyinosine
  • 2-deoxy-Inosine
  • 2-Deoxyinosine
  • 2deoxy-Inosine
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-b-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-b-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-Hypoxanthine
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-b-delta-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-b-delta-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-hypoxanthine
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-b-δ-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-b-δ-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-hypoxanthine
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-Hypoxanthine
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-beta-delta-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-beta-delta-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-Hypoxanthine
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-hypoxanthine
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-β-δ-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-β-δ-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-hypoxanthine
  • D-Ino
  • Delta-Ino
  • Deoxyinosine
  • DInosine
  • δ-Ino
Chemical Formula:C10H12N4O4
Weight:Average: 252.2267
Monoisotopic: 252.085854892
InChI Key:VGONTNSXDCQUGY-RRKCRQDMSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C10H12N4O4/c15-2-6-5(16)1-7(18-6)14-4-13-8-9(14)11-3-12-10(8)17/h3-7,15-16H,1-2H2,(H,11,12,17)/t5-,6+,7+/m0/s1
CAS number:890-38-0
IUPAC Name:9-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-9H-purin-6-ol
Traditional IUPAC Name:2'-deoxy-inosine
SMILES:OC[C@H]1O[C@H](C[C@@H]1O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2O
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides. Purine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides are compounds consisting of a purine linked to a ribose which lacks a hydroxyl group at position 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassPurine nucleosides
Sub ClassPurine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides
Direct ParentPurine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside
  • Hypoxanthine
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Hydroxypyrimidine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Pyrimidine
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State:Solid
Charge:0
Melting point:250 °C
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
LogP:-1.71 [FORD,H ET AL. (1991)]PhysProp
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility10.1 g/LALOGPS
logP-1.7ALOGPS
logP-0.66ChemAxon
logS-1.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)11.68ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area113.52 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity58.97 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability23.69 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations:Cytoplasm
Reactions:
SMPDB Pathways:
purine deoxyribonucleosides degradationPW002077 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG Pathways:
EcoCyc Pathways:
  • purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation PWY0-1297
Concentrations
Not Available
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)splash10-0udi-0933100000-09d719c947c60bf0f309View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)splash10-0zfr-0940000000-e72ee71b7bb48b638ddcView in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS)splash10-0zfr-2930000000-4781d246f6996b2513f8View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0udi-0933100000-09d719c947c60bf0f309View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0zfr-0940000000-e72ee71b7bb48b638ddcView in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-0zfr-2930000000-4781d246f6996b2513f8View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-059x-9460000000-45b38a8f7526df1e95a5View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0v6u-8976000000-3868aac5f35f48870953View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-000i-0900000000-699f2e0add16852a454cView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-000i-1900000000-ab78094925c0c212f113View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-000i-5900000000-f14b9bd6e2a698307815View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0290000000-5c34e254b55e1aa880ccView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-000i-0910000000-877252e0b2d402f920abView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-052u-3900000000-d17c7ebc047d144462a1View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0f79-0970000000-3ec5c5a89b8c9af39d7eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-052r-0900000000-40c1b23e6815e6181307View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a5l-3900000000-9d7c6bf0280c77658451View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0920000000-a304c7b397cc865f33d1View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-984f375947cefdcfb884View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-01p9-0900000000-9bc9620b62695f652342View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-b2e36fb98660834d7d24View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-f660b2a54215a2689fa2View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000i-1900000000-4cf4a407cd370c6b4927View in MoNA
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-0f79-9300000000-1d2cd609ae1f49c1960fView in MoNA
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
References
References:
  • Ablett E, Pedley J, Dannoy PA, Sturm RA, Parsons PG: UVB-specific regulation of gene expression in human melanocytic cells: cell cycle effects and implication in the generation of melanoma. Mutat Res. 1998 Nov 9;422(1):31-41. Pubmed: 9920426
  • Bazar LS, Collier GB, Vanek PG, Siles BA, Kow YW, Doetsch PW, Cunningham RP, Chirikjian JG: Mutation identification DNA analysis system (MIDAS) for detection of known mutations. Electrophoresis. 1999 Jun;20(6):1141-8. Pubmed: 10380753
  • Bemi V, Tazzni N, Banditelli S, Giorgelli F, Pesi R, Turchi G, Mattana A, Sgarrella F, Tozzi MG, Camici M: Deoxyadenosine metabolism in a human colon-carcinoma cell line (LoVo) in relation to its cytotoxic effect in combination with deoxycoformycin. Int J Cancer. 1998 Mar 2;75(5):713-20. Pubmed: 9495239
  • Chantin C, Bonin B, Boulieu R, Bory C: Liquid-chromatographic study of purine metabolism abnormalities in purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency. Clin Chem. 1996 Feb;42(2):326-8. Pubmed: 8595732
  • Cohen A, Doyle D, Martin DW Jr, Ammann AJ: Abnormal purine metabolism and purine overproduction in a patient deficient in purine nucleoside phosphorylase. N Engl J Med. 1976 Dec 23;295(26):1449-54. Pubmed: 825775
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
  • Kewn S, Hoggard PG, Henry-Mowatt JS, Veal GJ, Sales SD, Barry MG, Back DJ: Intracellular activation of 2',3'-dideoxyinosine and drug interactions in vitro. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1999 Jun 10;15(9):793-802. Pubmed: 10381167
  • Sjoberg AH, Wang L, Eriksson S: Substrate specificity of human recombinant mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase with cytostatic and antiviral purine and pyrimidine analogs. Mol Pharmacol. 1998 Feb;53(2):270-3. Pubmed: 9463485
  • van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25. Pubmed: 17765195
  • Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948. Pubmed: 18331064
Synthesis Reference:Robins, Morris J.; Basom, Gerald L. Nucleic acid-related compounds. 8. Direct conversion of 2'-deoxyinosine to 9-(2-deoxy-b-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-6-chloropurine and selected 6-substituted deoxynucleosides and their evaluation as substrates of adenosin
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID28997
HMDB IDHMDB00071
Pubchem Compound ID65058
Kegg IDC05512
ChemSpider ID58569
Wikipedia IDNot Available
BioCyc IDDEOXYINOSINE
EcoCyc IDDEOXYINOSINE
Ligand Expo2ND

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Degradation of external UDP-glucose to uridine monophosphate and glucose-1-phosphate, which can then be used by the cell
Gene Name:
ushA
Uniprot ID:
P07024
Molecular weight:
60824
Reactions
UDP-sugar + H(2)O = UMP + alpha-D-aldose 1-phosphate.
A 5'-ribonucleotide + H(2)O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Nucleotidase with a broad substrate specificity as it can dephosphorylate various ribo- and deoxyribonucleoside 5'- monophosphates and ribonucleoside 3'-monophosphates with highest affinity to 3'-AMP. Also hydrolyzes polyphosphate (exopolyphosphatase activity) with the preference for short-chain- length substrates (P20-25). Might be involved in the regulation of dNTP and NTP pools, and in the turnover of 3'-mononucleotides produced by numerous intracellular RNases (T1, T2, and F) during the degradation of various RNAs. Also plays a significant physiological role in stress-response and is required for the survival of E.coli in stationary growth phase
Gene Name:
surE
Uniprot ID:
P0A840
Molecular weight:
26900
Reactions
A 5'-ribonucleotide + H(2)O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate.
A 3'-ribonucleotide + H(2)O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate.
(Polyphosphate)(n) + H(2)O = (polyphosphate)(n-1) + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in purine-nucleoside phosphorylase activity
Specific function:
Cleavage of guanosine or inosine to respective bases and sugar-1-phosphate molecules
Gene Name:
deoD
Uniprot ID:
P0ABP8
Molecular weight:
25950
Reactions
Purine nucleoside + phosphate = purine + alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in acid phosphatase activity
Specific function:
Dephosphorylates several organic phosphomonoesters and catalyzes the transfer of low-energy phosphate groups from phosphomonoesters to hydroxyl groups of various organic compounds. Preferentially acts on aryl phosphoesters. Might function as a broad-spectrum dephosphorylating enzyme able to scavenge both 3'- and 5'-nucleotides and also additional organic phosphomonoesters
Gene Name:
aphA
Uniprot ID:
P0AE22
Molecular weight:
26103
Reactions
A phosphate monoester + H(2)O = an alcohol + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in deaminase activity
Specific function:
Adenosine + H(2)O = inosine + NH(3)
Gene Name:
add
Uniprot ID:
P22333
Molecular weight:
36397
Reactions
Adenosine + H(2)O = inosine + NH(3).
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Nucleotidase that shows strict specificity toward deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphates and does not dephosphorylate 5'-ribonucleotides or ribonucleoside 3'-monophosphates. Might be involved in the regulation of all dNTP pools in E.coli
Gene Name:
yfbR
Uniprot ID:
P76491
Molecular weight:
22708
Reactions
A 5'-ribonucleotide + H(2)O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in purine-nucleoside phosphorylase activity
Specific function:
The nucleoside phosphorylases catalyze the phosphorolytic breakdown of the N-glycosidic bond in the nucleoside molecule, with the formation of the corresponding free bases and pentose-1-phosphate. This protein can degrade all purine nucleosides except adenosine and deoxyadenosine
Gene Name:
xapA
Uniprot ID:
P45563
Molecular weight:
29834

Transporters

General function:
Involved in nucleoside:sodium symporter activity
Specific function:
Transports nucleosides with a high affinity except guanosine and deoxyguanosine. Driven by a proton motive force
Gene Name:
nupC
Uniprot ID:
P0AFF2
Molecular weight:
43475
General function:
Involved in nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity
Specific function:
Transports nucleosides with a high affinity. Driven by a proton motive force
Gene Name:
nupG
Uniprot ID:
P0AFF4
Molecular weight:
46389
General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Non-specific porin
Gene Name:
ompN
Uniprot ID:
P77747
Molecular weight:
41220
General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Uptake of inorganic phosphate, phosphorylated compounds, and some other negatively charged solutes
Gene Name:
phoE
Uniprot ID:
P02932
Molecular weight:
38922
General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
OmpF is a porin that forms passive diffusion pores which allow small molecular weight hydrophilic materials across the outer membrane. It is also a receptor for the bacteriophage T2
Gene Name:
ompF
Uniprot ID:
P02931
Molecular weight:
39333
General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Forms passive diffusion pores which allow small molecular weight hydrophilic materials across the outer membrane
Gene Name:
ompC
Uniprot ID:
P06996
Molecular weight:
40368