<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2015-06-04 15:12:33 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-08-05 16:22:04 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB23742</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB004157</m2m_id>
  <name>Carboxylate</name>
  <description>A carbon oxoacid acid carrying at least one ‒C(=O)OH group and having the structure RC(=O)OH, where R is any any monovalent functional group. Carboxylic acids are the most common type of organic acid</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>a,b-Dibromoethane</synonym>
    <synonym>a,Omega-dibromoethane</synonym>
    <synonym>alpha,beta-Dibromoethane</synonym>
    <synonym>alpha,Omega-dibromoethane</synonym>
    <synonym>Carboxylic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>DBE</synonym>
    <synonym>EDB</synonym>
    <synonym>Ethylene bromide</synonym>
    <synonym>Ethylene dibromide</synonym>
    <synonym>Sym-dibromoethane</synonym>
    <synonym>α,omega-dibromoethane</synonym>
    <synonym>α,β-dibromoethane</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C2H4Br2</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>187.861</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>185.867975422</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>1,2-dibromoethane</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>dibromoethane</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>BrCCBr</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C2H4Br2/c3-1-2-4/h1-2H2</inchi>
  <inchikey>PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <state/>
  <cellular_locations>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>2.08</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-1.79</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>3.06e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>1.87</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>1,2-dibromoethane</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>187.861</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>185.867975422</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>BrCCBr</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C2H4Br2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C2H4Br2/c3-1-2-4/h1-2H2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>26.62</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>10.74</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Benzoate degradation via CoA ligation</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00632</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Tropane, piperidine and pyridine alkaloid biosynthesis</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00960</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Pyruvate metabolism</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00620</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Drug metabolism - other enzymes</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00983</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Glycerophospholipid metabolism</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00564</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Biotin metabolism</name>
      <description>Biotin (vitamin H or vitamin B7) is the essential cofactor of biotin-dependent carboxylases, such as pyruvate carboxylase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase.In E. coli and many organisms, pimelate thioester is derived from malonyl-ACP. The pathway starts with a malonyl-[acp] interacting with S-adenosylmethionine through a biotin synthesis protein BioC resulting in a S-adenosylhomocysteine and a malonyl-[acp] methyl ester. The latter compound is then involved in the synthesis of a 3-ketoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester through a 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase. The compound 3-ketoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester is reduced by a NADPH mediated  3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]  reductase resulting in a 3R-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester. This compound is then  dehydrated through ad (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-[acp] dehydratase producing a enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester. This compound is then reduced through a NADPH mediated enoyl-acp-reductase [NADH] resulting in a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester. This compound interacts with a malonyl-[acp] through a 3-oxoacyl-[acp] synthase 2 resulting in a 3-ketopimeloyl [acp] methyl ester. This compound is then reduced through a NADPH 3-oxoacyl [acp] reductase  producing a 3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester and then dehydrated by (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-[acp] dehydratase to produce a enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester. This compound is then reduced by a NADPH dependent enoyl-[acp]reductase resulting in a pimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester. This compound then reacts with water through a carboxylesterase resulting in a pimeloyl-[acp] and a methanol. The pimeloyl-acp reacts with L-alanine through a 8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase resulting in 8-amino-7-oxononanoate which in turn reacts with S-adenosylmethionine through a 7,8 diaminonanoate transaminase resulting in a S-adenosyl-4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoate and 7,8 diaminononanoate. The latter compound is then dephosphorylated through a dethiobiotin synthetase resulting in a dethiobiotin. This compound interacts with a sulfurated[sulfur carrier), a hydrogen ion and a S-adenosylmethionine through a biotin synthase to produce Biotin and releasing l-methionine and a 5-deoxyadenosine.
Biotin is then metabolized by a bifunctional protein resulting in pyrophosphate and Biotinyl-5-AMP which in turn reacts with the same protein (bifunctional protein birA resulting ina biotin caroxyl carrying protein.This product then enters the fatty acid biosynthesis.
  </description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW000762</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00780</kegg_map_id>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00592</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec01040</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>1,4-Dichlorobenzene degradation</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00627</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Microbial metabolism in diverse environments</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec01120</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Metabolic pathways</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>eco01100</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>27789</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>28838</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>36915</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>102428</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>102429</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>132172</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>139906</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::EiMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>940</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>2094</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>2788</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>57312</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>57313</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>57314</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>57315</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>57316</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>57317</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>57318</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>57319</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>57320</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>57321</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>57322</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>57323</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>57324</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>57325</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>57326</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>57327</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>57328</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>57329</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>57330</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>57331</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>26063</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>26064</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>26065</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>32621</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>32622</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>32623</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id>C00060</kegg_id>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phospholipase A1</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A921</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PA1_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pldA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A921.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>Water &lt;&gt; Carboxylate + Phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R00539 </kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Phosphatidylcholine + Water &lt;&gt; Carboxylate + 2-Acylglycerophosphocholine</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R01314 </kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Water &lt;&gt; Glycerophosphocholine + Carboxylate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R07291 </kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Ester + Water &lt;&gt; Alcohol + Carboxylate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R00630 </kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Water &lt;&gt; Glycerophosphocholine + Carboxylate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Water &lt;&gt; Glycerophosphocholine + Carboxylate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
