<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-08-09 09:16:18 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-12-09 12:07:30 -0700</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB21453</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB001848</m2m_id>
  <name>PG(16:0/18:0)</name>
  <description>PG(16:0/18:0) is a phosphatidylglycerol. Phosphatidylglycerols consist of a glycerol 3-phosphate backbone esterified to either saturated or unsaturated fatty acids on carbons 1 and 2. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(16:0/18:0), in particular, consists of one hexadecanoyl chain  to the C-1 atom, and one octadecanoyl  to the C-2 atom. In E. coli glycerophospholipid metabolism, phosphatidylglycerol is formed from phosphatidic acid (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate) by a sequence of enzymatic reactions that proceeds via two intermediates, cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP, a phosphorylated phosphatidylglycerol). Phosphatidylglycerols, along with CDP-diacylglycerol, also serve as precursor molecules for the synthesis of cardiolipin, a phospholipid found in membranes.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(2R)-1-(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy-hydroxyphosphoryloxy-3-hexadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl octadecanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>(2R)-1-(2S)-2,3-Dihydroxypropoxy-hydroxyphosphoryloxy-3-hexadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl octadecanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-glycerol)</synonym>
    <synonym>1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol</synonym>
    <synonym>1-palmitoyl-2-stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol</synonym>
    <synonym>GPG(16:0/18:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>GPG(34:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>PG(34:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphatidylglycerol(16:0/18:0)</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphatidylglycerol(34:0)</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C40H79O10P</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>751.023</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>750.54108526</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy]phosphinic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy((2R)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy)phosphinic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>[H][C@](O)(CO)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C40H79O10P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-20-21-23-25-27-29-31-39(43)47-35-38(36-49-51(45,46)48-34-37(42)33-41)50-40(44)32-30-28-26-24-22-19-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h37-38,41-42H,3-36H2,1-2H3,(H,45,46)/t37-,38+/m0/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>WYVBOKLMHDFYQD-QPPIDDCLSA-N</inchikey>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Membrane</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>8.27</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-6.84</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.09e-04 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>11.83</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>1.89</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy]phosphinic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>751.023</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>750.54108526</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[H][C@](O)(CO)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C40H79O10P</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C40H79O10P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-20-21-23-25-27-29-31-39(43)47-35-38(36-49-51(45,46)48-34-37(42)33-41)50-40(44)32-30-28-26-24-22-19-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h37-38,41-42H,3-36H2,1-2H3,(H,45,46)/t37-,38+/m0/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>WYVBOKLMHDFYQD-QPPIDDCLSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>148.82</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>204.51</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>91.74</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>42</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Glycerophospholipid metabolism</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00564</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>phospholipid biosynthesis I</name>
      <ecocyc_pathway_id>PHOSLIPSYN-PWY</ecocyc_pathway_id>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>777650</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>777651</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>777652</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>777653</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>777654</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>777655</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>777656</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>777657</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>777658</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>255128</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>255129</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>255130</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>255131</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>255132</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>255133</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>255134</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>255135</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>255136</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>255137</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>255138</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>255139</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>255140</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>255141</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>255142</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>255143</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>255144</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>255145</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>255146</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>255147</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>29687</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>29688</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>29689</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>36245</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>36246</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>36247</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2915576</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2915577</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2915578</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB10572</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id>395645</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia>NULL</wikipidia>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>21097882</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>22080510</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>17765195</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Yurtsever D. (2007). Fatty acid methyl ester profiling of Enterococcus and Esherichia coli for microbial source tracking. M.sc. Thesis. Villanova University: U.S.A</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id/>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase B</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A924</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PGPB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pgpB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A924.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase A</name>
      <uniprot_id>P18200</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PGPA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pgpA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P18200.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Protein crcA</name>
      <uniprot_id>P37001</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>CRCA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>crcA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P37001.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Cardiolipin synthase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A6H8</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>CLS_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>cls</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A6H8.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Putative cardiolipin synthase ybhO</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AA84</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>YBHO_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ybhO</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AA84.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Cardiolipin synthase C</name>
      <uniprot_id>P75919</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>CLSC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>clsC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P75919.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Probable phospholipid ABC transporter-binding protein mlaB</name>
      <uniprot_id>P64602</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MLAB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>mlaB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P64602.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Probable phospholipid ABC transporter-binding protein mlaD</name>
      <uniprot_id>P64604</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MLAD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>mlaD</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P64604.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Probable phospholipid ABC transporter permease protein mlaE</name>
      <uniprot_id>P64606</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MLAE_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>mlaE</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P64606.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>PGP(16:0/18:0) + Water &gt; PG(16:0/18:0) + Phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R004100</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>PE(14:0/20:0) + PG(16:0/18:0) &gt; Ethanolamine + CL(19:0cycv8c/16:0/19:0cycv8c/18:1(9Z))</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R004285</pw_reaction_id>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
