<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-07-30 14:55:10 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-12-09 17:01:33 -0700</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB21274</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB001681</m2m_id>
  <name>PGP(18:1(11Z)/18:1(11Z))</name>
  <description>PGP(18:1(11Z)/18:1(11Z)) belongs to the class of glycerophosphoglycerophosphates, also called phosphatidylglycerophosphates (PGPs). These lipids contain a common glycerophosphate skeleton linked to at least one fatty acyl chain and a glycero-3-phosphate moiety. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(18:1(11Z)/18:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of two 11Z-octadecenoyl chains at positions C-1 and C-2. In E. coli, PGPs can be found in the cytoplasmic membrane. The are synthesized by the addition of glycerol 3-phosphate to a CDP-diacylglycerol. In turn, PGPs are dephosphorylated to Phosphatidylglycerols (PGs) by the enzyme Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>1,2-di(11Z-octadecenoyl)-rac-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol-3'-phosphate)</synonym>
    <synonym>1,2-Di(11Z-octadecenoyl)-rac-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol-3'-phosphoric acid)</synonym>
    <synonym>1,2-divaccenoyl-rac-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol-3'-phosphate)</synonym>
    <synonym>1,2-Divaccenoyl-rac-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol-3'-phosphoric acid)</synonym>
    <synonym>3-sn-Phosphatidyl-1'-sn-glycerol 3'-phosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-Sn-phosphatidyl-1'-sn-glycerol 3'-phosphorate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-Sn-phosphatidyl-1'-sn-glycerol 3'-phosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>PGP(18:1/18:1)</synonym>
    <synonym>PGP(18:1n7/18:1n7)</synonym>
    <synonym>PGP(18:1w7/18:1w7)</synonym>
    <synonym>PGP(36:2)</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C42H80O13P2</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>855.037</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>854.507416632</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>[(2R)-3-({[(2R)-2,3-bis[(11Z)-octadec-11-enoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>(2R)-3-{[(2R)-2,3-bis[(11Z)-octadec-11-enoyloxy]propoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}-2-hydroxypropoxyphosphonic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>[H][C@@](O)(COP(O)(O)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C42H80O13P2/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-41(44)51-37-40(38-54-57(49,50)53-36-39(43)35-52-56(46,47)48)55-42(45)34-32-30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h13-16,39-40,43H,3-12,17-38H2,1-2H3,(H,49,50)(H2,46,47,48)/b15-13-,16-14-/t39-,40-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>JUWFWNRVCXDDFB-ZAQZKMIBSA-N</inchikey>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Membrane</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>7.47</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-6.15</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>6.04e-04 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>11.87</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>1.35</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-3.4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>[(2R)-3-({[(2R)-2,3-bis[(11Z)-octadec-11-enoyloxy]propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>855.037</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>854.507416632</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[H][C@@](O)(COP(O)(O)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C42H80O13P2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C42H80O13P2/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-41(44)51-37-40(38-54-57(49,50)53-36-39(43)35-52-56(46,47)48)55-42(45)34-32-30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h13-16,39-40,43H,3-12,17-38H2,1-2H3,(H,49,50)(H2,46,47,48)/b15-13-,16-14-/t39-,40-/m1/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>JUWFWNRVCXDDFB-ZAQZKMIBSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>195.35</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>226.82</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>98.22</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>44</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>8</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>phospholipid biosynthesis (CL(18:1(11Z)/19:0/18:1(11Z)/19:0))</name>
      <description>Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli. 
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. 
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a  1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase. 
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol  through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The  L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through  a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin  and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.
</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW001980</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>phospholipid biosynthesis (CL(19:0/18:1(11Z)/19:0/18:1(11Z)))</name>
      <description>Phospholipids are membrane components in E. coli. 
The major phospholipids of E. coli are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. All phospholipids contain sn-glycerol-3-phosphate esterified with fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
The reaction starts from a glycerone phosphate (dihydroxyacetone phosphate) produced in glycolysis. The glycerone phosphate is transformed to a sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (glycerol 3 phosphate) by NADPH driven glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. 
Sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed to a 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate(1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate , 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate , 1-stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate). This can be achieve by a sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-0-acyltransferase that interacts either with a long-chain acyl-CoA or with an acyl-[acp]. The 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is transformed into a  1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate through a 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase. 
This compound is then converted into a CPD-diacylglycerol  through a CTP (phosphatidate cytididyltransferase. CPD-diacylglycerol can be transformed either to a L-1-phosphatidylserine or a L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate through a phosphatidylserine synthase or a phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase respectively. The  L-1-phosphatidylserine transforms into L-1-phosphatidylethanolamine through a phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, o the other hand L-1-phosphatidylglycerol-phosphate gets transformed into a L-1-phosphatidyl-glycerol through  a phosphatidylglycerophosphatase. These 2 products combines produce a cardiolipin  and a ethanolamine.
The L-1 phosphatidyl-glycerol can also interact with cardiolipin synthase resulting in a glycerol and a cardiolipin.
</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW001987</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>341688</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>341689</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>341690</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>341691</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>341692</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>341693</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>341694</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>341695</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>341696</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>341697</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>341698</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>341699</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>341700</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>341701</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>341702</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>341703</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>341704</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>341705</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>341706</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>341707</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1233316</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1233317</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1233318</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1348825</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1348826</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1348827</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB13520</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Yurtsever D. (2007). Fatty acid methyl ester profiling of Enterococcus and Esherichia coli for microbial source tracking. M.sc. Thesis. Villanova University: U.S.A</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id/>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase B</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A924</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PGPB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pgpB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A924.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>CDP-diacylglycerol--glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0ABF8</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PGSA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pgsA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0ABF8.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase A</name>
      <uniprot_id>P18200</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PGPA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pgpA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P18200.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lipid A export ATP-binding/permease protein msbA</name>
      <uniprot_id>P60752</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MSBA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>msbA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P60752.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lipid A export ATP-binding/permease protein msbA</name>
      <uniprot_id>P60752</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MSBA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>msbA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P60752.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>Water + PGP(18:1(11Z)/18:1(11Z)) &gt; PG(18:1(11Z)/18:1(11Z)) + Phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Water + PGP(18:1(11Z)/18:1(11Z)) &gt; ADP + Hydrogen ion + Phosphate + PGP(18:1(11Z)/18:1(11Z))</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Water + PGP(18:1(11Z)/18:1(11Z)) &gt; ADP + Hydrogen ion + Phosphate + PGP(18:1(11Z)/18:1(11Z))</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>CDP-1,2-dioctadec-11-enoylglycerol + Glycerol 3-phosphate &gt; Cytidine monophosphate + Hydrogen ion + PGP(18:1(11Z)/18:1(11Z))</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>2 CDP-DG(18:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) + Glycerol 3-phosphate &gt;2 PGP(18:1(11Z)/18:1(11Z)) + Cytidine monophosphate + Hydrogen ion</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R005864</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>2 PGP(18:1(11Z)/18:1(11Z)) + Water &gt;2 PG(18:1(11Z)/18:1(11Z)) + Phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R005856</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>2 PGP(18:1(11Z)/18:1(11Z)) + Water &gt;2 PG(18:1(11Z)/18:1(9Z)) + Phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R005857</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>2 PGP(18:1(11Z)/18:1(11Z)) + Water &gt;2 PG(18:1(9Z)/18:1(11Z)) + Phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R005860</pw_reaction_id>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
