<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-07-30 14:55:06 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-06-03 17:20:59 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB21245</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB001653</m2m_id>
  <name>Menaquinol 8</name>
  <description>Menaquinol 8 is a polyprenylhydroquinone having a an octaprenyl moiety at position 2 and a methyl group at position 3.  It is a substrate for Dimethyl sulfoxide reductase (dmsA).  This enzyme  catalyzes the reduction of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to dimethyl sulfide (DMS) using the following reaction: Dimethylsulfide + menaquinone + H2O = dimethylsulfoxide + menaquinol. DMSO reductase serves as the terminal reductase under anaerobic conditions, with DMSO being the terminal electron acceptor. Terminal reductase during anaerobic growth on various sulfoxides and N-oxide compounds. This enzyme allows E.coli to grow anaerobically on DMSO as respiratory oxidant.  Menaquinol 8 is generated by Ubiquinone/menaquinone biosynthesis methyltransferase (ubiE).  This enzyme is required for the conversion of demethylmenaquinone (DMKH2) to menaquinone (MKH2) and has the following catalytic activity: A demethylmenaquinone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = a menaquinol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>MKH2-8</synonym>
    <synonym>Reduced menaquinone-8</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C51H74O2</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>719.1321</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>718.568881612</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>2-methyl-3-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30-octaen-1-yl]naphthalene-1,4-diol</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>menaquinol-8</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>[H]\C(CC\C(C)=C(/[H])CC\C(C)=C(/[H])CC\C(C)=C(/[H])CC\C(C)=C(/[H])CC\C(C)=C(/[H])CC\C(C)=C(/[H])CC1=C(O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(O)=C1C)=C(\C)CCC=C(C)C</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C51H74O2/c1-38(2)20-13-21-39(3)22-14-23-40(4)24-15-25-41(5)26-16-27-42(6)28-17-29-43(7)30-18-31-44(8)32-19-33-45(9)36-37-47-46(10)50(52)48-34-11-12-35-49(48)51(47)53/h11-12,20,22,24,26,28,30,32,34-36,52-53H,13-19,21,23,25,27,29,31,33,37H2,1-10H3/b39-22+,40-24+,41-26+,42-28+,43-30+,44-32+,45-36+</inchi>
  <inchikey>OIEZRVBFVPGODT-WQWYCSGDSA-N</inchikey>
  <state/>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Membrane</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>9.92</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-6.49</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>2.33e-04 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>16.22</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>9.38</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>2-methyl-3-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30-octaen-1-yl]naphthalene-1,4-diol</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>719.1321</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>718.568881612</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[H]\C(CC\C(C)=C(/[H])CC\C(C)=C(/[H])CC\C(C)=C(/[H])CC\C(C)=C(/[H])CC\C(C)=C(/[H])CC\C(C)=C(/[H])CC1=C(O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(O)=C1C)=C(\C)CCC=C(C)C</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C51H74O2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C51H74O2/c1-38(2)20-13-21-39(3)22-14-23-40(4)24-15-25-41(5)26-16-27-42(6)28-17-29-43(7)30-18-31-44(8)32-19-33-45(9)36-37-47-46(10)50(52)48-34-11-12-35-49(48)51(47)53/h11-12,20,22,24,26,28,30,32,34-36,52-53H,13-19,21,23,25,27,29,31,33,37H2,1-10H3/b39-22+,40-24+,41-26+,42-28+,43-30+,44-32+,45-36+</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>OIEZRVBFVPGODT-WQWYCSGDSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>40.46</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>242.37</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>93.44</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>23</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Menaquinol biosythesis</name>
      <description>Menaquinol biosynthesis starts with chorismate being metabolized into isochorismate through a isochorismate synthase. Isochorismate then interacts with 2-oxoglutare and a hydrogen ion through a 2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate synthase resulting in the release of a carbon dioxide and a 2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate. The latter compound then interacts with (1R,6R)-2-succinyl-6-hydroxy-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate synthase resulting in the release of a pyruvate and a (1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate. This compound is the dehydrated through a o-succinylbenzoate synthase resulting in the release of a water molecule and a 2-succinylbenzoate. This compound  then interacts with a coenzyme A and an ATP through a o-succinylbenzoate CoA ligase resulting in the release of a diphosphate, a AMP and a succinylbenzoyl-CoA. The latter compound interacts with a hydrogen ion through a 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA synthase resulting in the release of a water molecule or a 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA. This compound then interacts with water through a 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA thioesterase resulting in the release of a coenzyme A, a hydrogen ion and a 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate.
The 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate can interact with either farnesylfarnesylgeranyl-PP or octaprenyl diphosphate  and a hydrogen ion through a 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate octaprenyltransferase resulting in a release of a carbon dioxide, a pyrophosphate and a demethylmenaquinol-8. This compound then interacts with SAM through a bifunctional 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone methylase and S-adenosylmethionine:2-DMK methyltransferase resulting in a hydrogen ion, a s-adenosyl-L-homocysteine and a menaquinol.</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW001897</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>N-oxide electron transfer</name>
      <description>The pathway can start in various spots. First step in this case starts with NADH interacting with a menaquinone oxidoreductase resulting in the release of a NADH and a hydrogen Ion, at the same time in the inner membrane a menaquinone interacts with 2 electrons and 2 hydrogen ions thus releasing a menaquinol. This allows for 4 hydrogen ions to be transferred from the cytosol to the periplasmic space. The menaquinol then interacts with a trimethylamine N-oxide reductase resulting in the release of 2 hydrogen ion and 2 electrons. At the same time trimethylamine N-oxide and 3 hydrogen ions interact with the enzyme trimethylamine N-oxide reductase resulting in the release of a trimethylamine and a water molecule, this reaction happening in the periplasmic space.
The second set of reactions starts with a hydrogen interacting with a menaquinone oxidoreductase resulting in the release of two electrons being released into the inner membrane which then react with with 2 hydrogen ion and a menaquinone to produce a menaquinol. This menaquinol then reacts with a trimethylamine N-oxide reductase following the same steps as mentioned before.
The third set of reactions starts with with formate interacting with a formate dehydrogenase-O resulting in a release of carbon dioxide and a hydrogen ion, this releases 2 electrons that interact with a menaquinone and two hydrogen ions. This releases a menaquinol which then reacts with a trimethylamine N-oxide reductase following the same steps as mentioned before</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW001889</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>dimethyl sulfoxide electron transfer</name>
      <description>The pathway can start in various spots. First step in this case starts with NADH interacting with a menaquinone oxidoreductase resulting in the release of a NADH and a hydrogen Ion, at the same time in the inner membrane a menaquinone interacts with 2 electrons and 2 hydrogen ions thus releasing a menaquinol. This allows for 4 hydrogen ions to be transferred from the cytosol to the periplasmic space. The menaquinol then interacts with a dimethyl sulfoxide reductase resulting in the release of 2 hydrogen ion and 2 electrons. At the same time dimethyl sulfoxide and 2 hydrogen ions interact with the enzyme resulting in the release of a dimethyl sulfide and a water molecule, this reaction happening in the periplasmic space.
The second set of reactions starts with a hydrogen interacting with a menaquinone oxidoreductase resulting in the release of two electrons being released into the inner membrane which then react with with 2 hydrogen ion and a menaquinone to produce a menaquinol. This menaquinol then reacts with a trimethylamine N-oxide reductase following the same steps as mentioned before.
The third set of reactions starts with with formate interacting with a formate dehydrogenase-O resulting in a release of carbon dioxide and a hydrogen ion, this releases 2 electrons that interact with a menaquinone and two hydrogen ions. This releases a menaquinol which then reacts with a trimethylamine N-oxide reductase following the same steps as mentioned before</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW001892</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>glycerol metabolism</name>
      <description>Glycerol metabolism  starts with glycerol is introduced into the cytoplasm through a glycerol channel GlpF Glycerol is then phosphorylated through an ATP mediated glycerol kinase resulting in a Glycerol 3-phosphate. This compound can also be obtained through a glycerophosphodiester reacting with water through a glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase or it can also be introduced into the cytoplasm through a glycerol-3-phosphate:phosphate antiporter. 
Glycerol 3-phosphate is then metabolized into a dihydroxyacetone phosphate in both aerobic or anaerobic conditions. In anaerobic conditions the metabolism is done through the reaction of glycerol 3-phosphate with a menaquinone mediated by a glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase protein complex. In aerobic conditions, the metabolism is done through the reaction of glycerol 3-phosphate with ubiquinone mediated by a  glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P]+].
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is then introduced into the fructose metabolism by turning a dihydroxyacetone into an isomer through a triosephosphate isomerase resulting in a D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate which in turn reacts with a phosphate through a NAD dependent Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase resulting in a glyceric acid 1,3-biphosphate. This compound is desphosphorylated by a phosphoglycerate kinase resulting in a 3-phosphoglyceric acid.This compound in turn can either react with a 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase or a 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase resulting in a 2-phospho-D-glyceric acid. This compound interacts with an enolase resulting in a phosphoenolpyruvic acid and water. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid can react either through a AMP driven phosphoenoylpyruvate synthase or a ADP driven pyruvate kinase protein complex resulting in a pyruvic acid. Pyruvic acid reacts with CoA through a NAD driven pyruvate dehydrogenase complex resulting in a carbon dioxide and a Acetyl-CoA which gets incorporated into the TCA cycle pathway.</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW000914</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>glycerol metabolism II</name>
      <description>Glycerol metabolism starts with glycerol is introduced into the cytoplasm through a glycerol channel GlpF Glycerol is then phosphorylated through an ATP mediated glycerol kinase resulting in a Glycerol 3-phosphate. This compound can also be obtained through sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine reacting with water through a glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase  producing a benzyl alcohol, a hydrogen ion and a glycerol 3-phosphate or  the campound can be introduced into the cytoplasm through a glycerol-3-phosphate:phosphate antiporter. Glycerol 3-phosphate is then metabolized into a dihydroxyacetone phosphate in both aerobic or anaerobic conditions. In anaerobic conditions the metabolism is done through the reaction of glycerol 3-phosphate with a menaquinone mediated by a glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase protein complex. In aerobic conditions, the metabolism is done through the reaction of glycerol 3-phosphate with ubiquinone mediated by a glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P]+]. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is then introduced into the fructose metabolism by turning a dihydroxyacetone into an isomer through a triosephosphate isomerase resulting in a D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate which in turn reacts with a phosphate through a NAD dependent Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase resulting in a glyceric acid 1,3-biphosphate. This compound is desphosphorylated by a phosphoglycerate kinase resulting in a 3-phosphoglyceric acid.This compound in turn can either react with a 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase or a 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase resulting in a 2-phospho-D-glyceric acid. This compound interacts with an enolase resulting in a phosphoenolpyruvic acid and water. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid can react either through a AMP driven phosphoenoylpyruvate synthase or a ADP driven pyruvate kinase protein complex resulting in a pyruvic acid. Pyruvic acid reacts with CoA through a NAD driven pyruvate dehydrogenase complex resulting in a carbon dioxide and a Acetyl-CoA which gets incorporated into the TCA cycle pathway.</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW000915</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>glycerol metabolism III (sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine)</name>
      <description>Glycerol metabolism starts with glycerol is introduced into the cytoplasm through a glycerol channel GlpF Glycerol is then phosphorylated through an ATP mediated glycerol kinase resulting in a Glycerol 3-phosphate. This compound can also be obtained through sn-glycero-3-phosphethanolamine reacting with water through a glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase producing a benzyl alcohol, a hydrogen ion and a glycerol 3-phosphate or the campound can be introduced into the cytoplasm through a glycerol-3-phosphate:phosphate antiporter. Glycerol 3-phosphate is then metabolized into a dihydroxyacetone phosphate in both aerobic or anaerobic conditions. In anaerobic conditions the metabolism is done through the reaction of glycerol 3-phosphate with a menaquinone mediated by a glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase protein complex. In aerobic conditions, the metabolism is done through the reaction of glycerol 3-phosphate with ubiquinone mediated by a glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P]+]. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is then introduced into the fructose metabolism by turning a dihydroxyacetone into an isomer through a triosephosphate isomerase resulting in a D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate which in turn reacts with a phosphate through a NAD dependent Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase resulting in a glyceric acid 1,3-biphosphate. This compound is desphosphorylated by a phosphoglycerate kinase resulting in a 3-phosphoglyceric acid.This compound in turn can either react with a 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase or a 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase resulting in a 2-phospho-D-glyceric acid. This compound interacts with an enolase resulting in a phosphoenolpyruvic acid and water. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid can react either through a AMP driven phosphoenoylpyruvate synthase or a ADP driven pyruvate kinase protein complex resulting in a pyruvic acid. Pyruvic acid reacts with CoA through a NAD driven pyruvate dehydrogenase complex resulting in a carbon dioxide and a Acetyl-CoA which gets incorporated into the TCA cycle pathway.</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW000916</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>glycerol metabolism IV (glycerophosphoglycerol)</name>
      <description>Glycerol metabolism starts with glycerol is introduced into the cytoplasm through a glycerol channel GlpF Glycerol is then phosphorylated through an ATP mediated glycerol kinase resulting in a Glycerol 3-phosphate. This compound can also be obtained through glycerophosphoglycerol reacting with water through a glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase producing a benzyl alcohol, a hydrogen ion and a glycerol 3-phosphate or the campound can be introduced into the cytoplasm through a glycerol-3-phosphate:phosphate antiporter. Glycerol 3-phosphate is then metabolized into a dihydroxyacetone phosphate in both aerobic or anaerobic conditions. In anaerobic conditions the metabolism is done through the reaction of glycerol 3-phosphate with a menaquinone mediated by a glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase protein complex. In aerobic conditions, the metabolism is done through the reaction of glycerol 3-phosphate with ubiquinone mediated by a glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P]+]. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is then introduced into the fructose metabolism by turning a dihydroxyacetone into an isomer through a triosephosphate isomerase resulting in a D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate which in turn reacts with a phosphate through a NAD dependent Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase resulting in a glyceric acid 1,3-biphosphate. This compound is desphosphorylated by a phosphoglycerate kinase resulting in a 3-phosphoglyceric acid.This compound in turn can either react with a 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase or a 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase resulting in a 2-phospho-D-glyceric acid. This compound interacts with an enolase resulting in a phosphoenolpyruvic acid and water. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid can react either through a AMP driven phosphoenoylpyruvate synthase or a ADP driven pyruvate kinase protein complex resulting in a pyruvic acid. Pyruvic acid reacts with CoA through a NAD driven pyruvate dehydrogenase complex resulting in a carbon dioxide and a Acetyl-CoA which gets incorporated into the TCA cycle pathway.</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW000917</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>glycerol metabolism V (glycerophosphoserine)</name>
      <description>Glycerol metabolism starts with glycerol is introduced into the cytoplasm through a glycerol channel GlpF Glycerol is then phosphorylated through an ATP mediated glycerol kinase resulting in a Glycerol 3-phosphate. This compound can also be obtained through glycerophosphoserine reacting with water through a glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase producing a benzyl alcohol, a hydrogen ion and a glycerol 3-phosphate or the campound can be introduced into the cytoplasm through a glycerol-3-phosphate:phosphate antiporter. Glycerol 3-phosphate is then metabolized into a dihydroxyacetone phosphate in both aerobic or anaerobic conditions. In anaerobic conditions the metabolism is done through the reaction of glycerol 3-phosphate with a menaquinone mediated by a glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase protein complex. In aerobic conditions, the metabolism is done through the reaction of glycerol 3-phosphate with ubiquinone mediated by a glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P]+]. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is then introduced into the fructose metabolism by turning a dihydroxyacetone into an isomer through a triosephosphate isomerase resulting in a D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate which in turn reacts with a phosphate through a NAD dependent Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase resulting in a glyceric acid 1,3-biphosphate. This compound is desphosphorylated by a phosphoglycerate kinase resulting in a 3-phosphoglyceric acid.This compound in turn can either react with a 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase or a 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase resulting in a 2-phospho-D-glyceric acid. This compound interacts with an enolase resulting in a phosphoenolpyruvic acid and water. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid can react either through a AMP driven phosphoenoylpyruvate synthase or a ADP driven pyruvate kinase protein complex resulting in a pyruvic acid. Pyruvic acid reacts with CoA through a NAD driven pyruvate dehydrogenase complex resulting in a carbon dioxide and a Acetyl-CoA which gets incorporated into the TCA cycle pathway.</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW000918</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>menaquinol-8 biosynthesis</name>
      <ecocyc_pathway_id>MENAQUINONESYN-PWY</ecocyc_pathway_id>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1088110</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>300385</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>300386</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>300387</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>300388</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>300389</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>300390</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>300391</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>300392</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>300393</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>300394</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>300395</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>300396</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>300397</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>300398</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>300399</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>300400</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>300401</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>300402</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>300403</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>300404</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>36602</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>36603</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>36604</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>39050</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>39051</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>39052</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>45479636</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id>26332321</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id>61684</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id>REDUCED-MENAQUINONE</biocyc_id>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>21097882</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Fumarate reductase flavoprotein subunit</name>
      <uniprot_id>P00363</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FRDA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>frdA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P00363.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>NADH dehydrogenase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P00393</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>DHNA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ndh</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P00393.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Respiratory nitrate reductase 1 alpha chain</name>
      <uniprot_id>P09152</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NARG_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>narG</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P09152.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A7E1</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PYRD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>pyrD</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A7E1.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Fumarate reductase subunit C</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A8Q0</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FRDC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>frdC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A8Q0.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Fumarate reductase subunit D</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A8Q3</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FRDD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>frdD</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A8Q3.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Anaerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase subunit C</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A996</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>GLPC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>glpC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A996.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Anaerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase subunit A</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A9C0</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>GLPA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>glpA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A9C0.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Probable anaerobic dimethyl sulfoxide reductase chain ynfG</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AAJ1</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>YNFG_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ynfG</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AAJ1.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Formate dehydrogenase, nitrate-inducible, iron-sulfur subunit</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AAJ3</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FDNH_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fdnH</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AAJ3.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Formate dehydrogenase-O iron-sulfur subunit</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AAJ5</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FDOH_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fdoH</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AAJ5.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Cytochrome c-552</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0ABK9</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NRFA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>nrfA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0ABK9.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Fumarate reductase iron-sulfur subunit</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AC47</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FRDB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>frdB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AC47.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Hydrogenase-1 large chain</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0ACD8</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MBHL_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>hyaB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0ACD8.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Hydrogenase-2 large chain</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0ACE0</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MBHM_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>hybC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0ACE0.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Probable quinol monooxygenase ygiN</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0ADU2</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>YGIN_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ygiN</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0ADU2.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Formate dehydrogenase, nitrate-inducible, cytochrome b556(fdn) subunit</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AEK7</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FDNI_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fdnI</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AEK7.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Formate dehydrogenase, cytochrome b556(fdo) subunit</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AEL0</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FDOI_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fdoI</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AEL0.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glycolate oxidase subunit glcD</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AEP9</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>GLCD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>glcD</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AEP9.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Respiratory nitrate reductase 2 gamma chain</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AF32</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NARV_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>narV</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AF32.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit A</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AFC3</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NUOA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>nuoA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AFC3.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit B</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AFC7</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NUOB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>nuoB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AFC7.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit E</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AFD1</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NUOE_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>nuoE</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AFD1.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit H</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AFD4</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NUOH_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>nuoH</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AFD4.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit I</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AFD6</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NUOI_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>nuoI</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AFD6.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit J</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AFE0</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NUOJ_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>nuoJ</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AFE0.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit K</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AFE4</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NUOK_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>nuoK</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AFE4.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit M</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AFE8</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NUOM_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>nuoM</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AFE8.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit N</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AFF0</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NUON_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>nuoN</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AFF0.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>L-aspartate oxidase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P10902</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NADB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>nadB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P10902.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Respiratory nitrate reductase 1 beta chain</name>
      <uniprot_id>P11349</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NARH_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>narH</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P11349.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Respiratory nitrate reductase 1 gamma chain</name>
      <uniprot_id>P11350</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NARI_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>narI</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P11350.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Anaerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase subunit B</name>
      <uniprot_id>P13033</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>GLPB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>glpB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P13033.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Anaerobic dimethyl sulfoxide reductase chain A</name>
      <uniprot_id>P18775</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>DMSA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>dmsA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P18775.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Anaerobic dimethyl sulfoxide reductase chain B</name>
      <uniprot_id>P18776</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>DMSB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>dmsB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P18776.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Probable nitrate reductase molybdenum cofactor assembly chaperone NarW</name>
      <uniprot_id>P19317</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NARW_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>narW</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P19317.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Respiratory nitrate reductase 2 beta chain</name>
      <uniprot_id>P19318</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NARY_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>narY</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P19318.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Respiratory nitrate reductase 2 alpha chain</name>
      <uniprot_id>P19319</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NARZ_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>narZ</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P19319.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Formate dehydrogenase, nitrate-inducible, major subunit</name>
      <uniprot_id>P24183</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FDNG_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fdnG</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P24183.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit F</name>
      <uniprot_id>P31979</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NUOF_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>nuoF</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P31979.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Formate dehydrogenase-O major subunit</name>
      <uniprot_id>P32176</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FDOG_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fdoG</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P32176.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>L-lactate dehydrogenase [cytochrome]</name>
      <uniprot_id>P33232</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>LLDD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>lldD</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P33232.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit C/D</name>
      <uniprot_id>P33599</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NUOCD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>nuoC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P33599.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit G</name>
      <uniprot_id>P33602</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NUOG_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>nuoG</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P33602.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit L</name>
      <uniprot_id>P33607</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NUOL_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>nuoL</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P33607.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Periplasmic nitrate reductase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P33937</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NAPA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>napA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P33937.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Malate:quinone oxidoreductase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P33940</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MQO_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>mqo</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P33940.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glycolate oxidase iron-sulfur subunit</name>
      <uniprot_id>P52074</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>GLCF_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>glcF</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P52074.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Hydrogenase-1 small chain</name>
      <uniprot_id>P69739</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MBHS_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>hyaA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P69739.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Hydrogenase-2 small chain</name>
      <uniprot_id>P69741</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MBHT_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>hybO</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P69741.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Putative dimethyl sulfoxide reductase chain ynfE</name>
      <uniprot_id>P77374</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>YNFE_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ynfE</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P77374.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Probable dimethyl sulfoxide reductase chain ynfF</name>
      <uniprot_id>P77783</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>YNFF_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ynfF</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P77783.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase 2</name>
      <uniprot_id>P46923</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>TORZ_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>torZ</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P46923.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Modulator of drug activity B</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AEY5</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MDAB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>mdaB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AEY5.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Uncharacterized protein ykgE</name>
      <uniprot_id>P77252</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>YKGE_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ykgE</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P77252.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Cytochrome c-type protein torY</name>
      <uniprot_id>P52005</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>TORY_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>torY</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P52005.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Anaerobic dimethyl sulfoxide reductase chain C</name>
      <uniprot_id>P18777</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>DMSC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>dmsC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P18777.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Probable Ni/Fe-hydrogenase 1 B-type cytochrome subunit</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AAM1</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>CYBH_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>hyaC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AAM1.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Uncharacterized protein ykgG</name>
      <uniprot_id>P77433</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>YKGG_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ykgG</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P77433.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glycolate oxidase subunit glcE</name>
      <uniprot_id>P52073</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>GLCE_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>glcE</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P52073.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Thiol:disulfide interchange protein dsbA</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AEG4</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>DSBA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>dsbA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AEG4.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Hydrogenase-2 operon protein hybA</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AAJ8</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>HYBA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>hybA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AAJ8.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Uncharacterized electron transport protein ykgF</name>
      <uniprot_id>P77536</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>YKGF_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ykgF</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P77536.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Cytochrome bd-II oxidase subunit 2</name>
      <uniprot_id>P26458</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>APPB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>appB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P26458.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>P33225</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>TORA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>torA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P33225.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Protein nrfD</name>
      <uniprot_id>P32709</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NRFD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>nrfD</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P32709.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Probable Ni/Fe-hydrogenase 2 b-type cytochrome subunit</name>
      <uniprot_id>P37180</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>HYBB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>hybB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P37180.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Cytochrome bd-II oxidase subunit 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>P26459</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>APPC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>appC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P26459.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Cytochrome c-type protein torC</name>
      <uniprot_id>P33226</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>TORC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>torC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P33226.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Protein nrfC</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AAK7</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NRFC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>nrfC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AAK7.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Ubiquinone/menaquinone biosynthesis methyltransferase ubiE</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A887</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>UBIE_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ubiE</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A887.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Cytochrome c-type protein nrfB</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0ABL1</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NRFB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>nrfB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0ABL1.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Diheme cytochrome c napB</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0ABL3</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NAPB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>napB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0ABL3.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Anaerobic dimethyl sulfoxide reductase chain ynfH</name>
      <uniprot_id>P76173</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>YNFH_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ynfH</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P76173.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Disulfide bond formation protein B</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A6M2</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>DSBB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>dsbB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A6M2.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Cytochrome c-type protein napC</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0ABL5</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NAPC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>napC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0ABL5.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Nitrate reductase molybdenum cofactor assembly chaperone NarJ</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AF26</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>NARJ_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>narJ</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AF26.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>Hydrogen ion + Menaquinol 8 + Trimethylamine N-Oxide &gt; Water + Menaquinone 8 + Trimethylamine</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>2 Hydrogen ion + Hydrogen (gas) + Menaquinone 8 &gt; Menaquinol 8 +2 Hydrogen ion</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>2 Hydrogen ion + Menaquinol 8 + Nitrate &gt; Water + Menaquinone 8 + Nitrite +2 Hydrogen ion</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>2 Hydrogen ion + Menaquinone 8 + Formic acid &gt; Menaquinol 8 + Carbon dioxide + Hydrogen ion</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Dimethyl sulfoxide + Menaquinol 8 &gt; Dimethyl sulfide + Water + Menaquinone 8</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Menaquinol 8 + Nitrate &gt; Menaquinone 8 + Water + Nitrite</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>2 Hydrogen ion + Menaquinol 8 + Oxygen &gt; Water + Menaquinone 8 +2 Hydrogen ion</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Menaquinol 8 + Selenocystathionine &gt; Water + Menaquinone 8 + Selenite</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Glycerol 3-phosphate + Menaquinone 8 &gt; Dihydroxyacetone phosphate + Menaquinol 8</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>4 Hydrogen ion + Menaquinone 8 + NADH &gt; Menaquinol 8 + NAD +3 Hydrogen ion</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Glycolic acid + Menaquinone 8 &gt; Glyoxylic acid + Menaquinol 8</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>L-Lactic acid + Menaquinone 8 &gt; Menaquinol 8 + Pyruvic acid</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Menaquinone 8 + periplasmic protein disulfide isomerase I (reduced) &gt; Menaquinol 8 + periplasmic protein disulfide isomerase I (oxidized)</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>3 Menaquinol 8 + 2 Hydrogen ion + Nitrite &gt;3 Menaquinone 8 +2 Water + Ammonium</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Fumaric acid + Menaquinol 8 &gt; Menaquinone 8 + Succinic acid</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>4,5-Dihydroorotic acid + Menaquinone 8 &gt; Menaquinol 8 + Orotic acid</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Hydrogen ion + Menaquinone 8 + NADH &gt; Menaquinol 8 + NAD</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>L-Malic acid + Menaquinone 8 &gt; Menaquinol 8 + Oxalacetic acid</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>L-Aspartic acid + Menaquinone 8 &gt; Hydrogen ion + Iminoaspartic acid + Menaquinol 8</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Hydrogen ion + Menaquinone 8 + NADPH &gt; Menaquinol 8 + NADP</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Menaquinol 8 + 2 Oxygen &gt;2 Hydrogen ion + Menaquinone 8 +2 Superoxide anion</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>2-Demethylmenaquinol 8 + S-Adenosylmethionine &gt; S-Adenosylhomocysteine + Hydrogen ion + Menaquinol 8</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>ADOMET-DMK-METHYLTRANSFER-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Glycerol 3-phosphate + menaquinone-8 &gt; Menaquinol 8 + Dihydroxyacetone phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R003440</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>2-Demethylmenaquinol 8 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine &gt; Hydrogen ion + S-Adenosylhomocysteine + Menaquinol 8</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R005240</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>NADH + 4 Hydrogen ion + 2 Hydrogen ion + menaquinone-8  NAD + Hydrogen ion + Menaquinol 8 + Electron +4 Hydrogen ion</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_RCT000172</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>Trimethylamine N-Oxide + 3 Hydrogen ion + Menaquinol 8 + 2 Electron &gt; Trimethylamine + Water +2 Hydrogen ion + menaquinone-8</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_RCT000173</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>Hydrogen ion + Electron + 2 Hydrogen ion + menaquinone-8 &gt; Menaquinol 8 + Hydrogen ion</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_RCT000174</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>Formic acid + menaquinone-8 + Electron + Hydrogen ion &gt; Carbon dioxide + Hydrogen ion + Menaquinol 8</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_RCT000175</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>Menaquinol 8 + Dimethyl sulfoxide + 2 Hydrogen ion + 2 Electron &gt; menaquinone-8 + Dimethyl sulfide + Water +2 Hydrogen ion</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_RCT000176</pw_reaction_id>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
