<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-07-30 14:54:59 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-06-03 17:20:55 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB21218</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB001626</m2m_id>
  <name>Ferrichrome</name>
  <description>Ferrichrome is a cyclic hexa-peptide that forms a complex with iron atoms. It is a siderophore composed of three glycine and three modified ornithine residues with hydroxamate groups [-N(OH)C(=O)C-]. The 6 oxygen atoms from the three hydroxamate groups bind Fe(III) in near perfect octahedral coordination.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(cyclo{glycyl-N5-(hydroxy-kappaO)-N5-[1-(oxo-kappaO)ethyl]-L-ornithyl-N5-(hydroxy-kappaO)-N5-[1-(oxo-kappaO)ethyl]-L-ornithyl-N5-(hydroxy-kappaO)-N5-[1-(oxo-kappaO)ethyl]-L-ornithylglycylglycyl})iron</synonym>
    <synonym>Ferrichrome</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C27H42FeN9O12</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>740.52</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>740.230234986</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>1-{3,29-diacetyl-9,12,15,18,21,34-hexahydroxy-2,27,28-trioxa-3,8,11,14,17,20,26,29,33-nonaaza-1-ferratricyclo[17.8.5.2⁷,²²]tetratriaconta-8,11,14,17,20,33-hexaen-26-yl}ethan-1-one</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>1-{3,29-diacetyl-9,12,15,18,21,34-hexahydroxy-2,27,28-trioxa-3,8,11,14,17,20,26,29,33-nonaaza-1-ferratricyclo[17.8.5.2⁷,²²]tetratriaconta-8,11,14,17,20,33-hexaen-26-yl}ethanone</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>15630-64-5</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC(=O)N1CCCC2N=C(O)CN=C(O)CN=C(O)CN=C(O)C3CCCN(O[Fe](O1)ON(CCCC(N=C2O)C(O)=N3)C(C)=O)C(C)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C27H42N9O12.Fe/c1-16(37)34(46)10-4-7-19-25(43)30-14-23(41)28-13-22(40)29-15-24(42)31-20(8-5-11-35(47)17(2)38)26(44)33-21(27(45)32-19)9-6-12-36(48)18(3)39;/h19-21H,4-15H2,1-3H3,(H,28,41)(H,29,40)(H,30,43)(H,31,42)(H,32,45)(H,33,44);/q-3;+3</inchi>
  <inchikey>GGUNGDGGXMHBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <state/>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Cytosol</cellular_location>
    <cellular_location>Extra-organism</cellular_location>
    <cellular_location>Periplasm</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>0.04</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-3.71</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.45e-01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>0.34</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>1.86</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>4.67</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>1-{3,29-diacetyl-9,12,15,18,21,34-hexahydroxy-2,27,28-trioxa-3,8,11,14,17,20,26,29,33-nonaaza-1-ferratricyclo[17.8.5.2⁷,²²]tetratriaconta-8,11,14,17,20,33-hexaen-26-yl}ethan-1-one</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>740.52</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>740.230234986</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CC(=O)N1CCCC2N=C(O)CN=C(O)CN=C(O)CN=C(O)C3CCCN(O[Fe](O1)ON(CCCC(N=C2O)C(O)=N3)C(C)=O)C(C)=O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C27H42FeN9O12</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C27H42N9O12.Fe/c1-16(37)34(46)10-4-7-19-25(43)30-14-23(41)28-13-22(40)29-15-24(42)31-20(8-5-11-35(47)17(2)38)26(44)33-21(27(45)32-19)9-6-12-36(48)18(3)39;/h19-21H,4-15H2,1-3H3,(H,28,41)(H,29,40)(H,30,43)(H,31,42)(H,32,45)(H,33,44);/q-3;+3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>GGUNGDGGXMHBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>284.16</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>161.55</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>68.22</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>18</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>36638</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>36639</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>36640</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>39086</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>39087</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>39088</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>644251</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id>25520</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id>C06228</kegg_id>
  <chebi_id>5019</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id>CPD0-2241</biocyc_id>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia>Ferrichrome</wikipidia>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Iron(3+)-hydroxamate import ATP-binding protein fhuC</name>
      <uniprot_id>P07821</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FHUC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fhuC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P07821.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Iron(3+)-hydroxamate import system permease protein fhuB</name>
      <uniprot_id>P06972</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FHUB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fhuB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P06972.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Iron(3+)-hydroxamate-binding protein fhuD</name>
      <uniprot_id>P07822</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FHUD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fhuD</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P07822.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Iron(3+)-hydroxamate import ATP-binding protein fhuC</name>
      <uniprot_id>P07821</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FHUC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fhuC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P07821.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Iron(3+)-hydroxamate import system permease protein fhuB</name>
      <uniprot_id>P06972</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FHUB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fhuB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P06972.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Ferrichrome-iron receptor</name>
      <uniprot_id>P06971</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FHUA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fhuA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P06971.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Biopolymer transport protein exbB</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0ABU7</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>EXBB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>exbB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0ABU7.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Biopolymer transport protein exbD</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0ABV2</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>EXBD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>exbD</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0ABV2.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Protein tonB</name>
      <uniprot_id>P02929</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>TONB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>tonB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P02929.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Iron(3+)-hydroxamate-binding protein fhuD</name>
      <uniprot_id>P07822</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FHUD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fhuD</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P07822.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Water + Ferrichrome &gt; ADP + Ferrichrome + Hydrogen ion + Phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Water + Ferrichrome &gt; ADP + Ferrichrome + Hydrogen ion + Phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Fe3+ + Ferrichrome minus Fe(III) &gt; Ferrichrome</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
