<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-07-30 14:54:47 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-06-03 17:20:49 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB21181</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB001590</m2m_id>
  <name>6-Hydroxymethyl dihydropterin</name>
  <description>6-hydroxymethyl dihydropterin is a member of the chemical class known as Pterins and Derivatives. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a pterin moeity, which consist of a pteridine ring bearing a ketone and an amine group to form 2-aminopteridin-4(3H)-one. </description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl dihydropteridin</synonym>
    <synonym>Dihydropterin-CH2OH</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C7H9N5O2</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>195.1787</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>195.075624557</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>2-amino-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-4-one</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>2-amino-6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-4-one</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>NC1=NC2=C(N=C(CO)CN2)C(=O)N1</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C7H9N5O2/c8-7-11-5-4(6(14)12-7)10-3(2-13)1-9-5/h13H,1-2H2,(H4,8,9,11,12,14)</inchi>
  <inchikey>CQQNNQTXUGLUEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <state/>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Cytosol</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-1.69</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-1.90</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>2.47e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-1.9</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>7.62</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>0.76</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>2-amino-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-4-one</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>195.1787</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>195.075624557</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>NC1=NC2=C(N=C(CO)CN2)C(=O)N1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C7H9N5O2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C7H9N5O2/c8-7-11-5-4(6(14)12-7)10-3(2-13)1-9-5/h13H,1-2H2,(H4,8,9,11,12,14)</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>CQQNNQTXUGLUEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>112.1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>57.86</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>18.4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Folate biosynthesis</name>
      <description>The biosynthesis of folic acid begins with a product of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis pathway, GTP. This compound  is involved in a reaction with water through a GTP cyclohydrolase 1 protein complex, resulting in a hydrogen ion, formic acid and 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3-triphosphate. The latter compound is dephosphatased through a dihydroneopterin triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase resulting in the release of a pyrophosphate, hydrogen ion and 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3-phosphate. The latter compound reacts with water spontaneously resulting in the release of a phosphate and a 7,8 -dihydroneopterin. This compound reacts with a dihydroneopterin aldolase, releasing a glycoaldehyde and 6-hydroxymethyl-7,9-dihydropterin. The latter compound is phosphorylated with a ATP-driven 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase resulting in a (2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate.
Chorismate is metabolized by reacting with L-glutamine through a 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase resulting in L-glutamic acid and 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate. The latter compound then reacts through an aminodeoxychorismate lyase resulting in pyruvic acid,hydrogen ion and p-aminobenzoic acid. 
 (2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate and p-aminobenzoic acid react through a dihydropteroate synthase resulting in pyrophosphate and 7,8-dihydropteroic acid. This compound reacts with L-glutamic acid through an ATP driven bifunctional folylpolyglutamate synthetase / dihydrofolate synthetase resulting in a 7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate. This compound is reduced through an NADPH mediated dihydrofolate reductase resulting in a tetrahydrofate.
This product goes on to a one carbon pool by folate pathway.
</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW000908</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00790</kegg_map_id>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Metabolic pathways</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>eco01100</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>GTP degradation</name>
      <description>GTP, produced in the nucleotide de novo biosyntheis pathway, interacts with a water molecule through a GTP cyclohydrolase resulting in a formate, hydrogen ion and a 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate. The latter compound interacts with a water molecule through a dihydroneopterin triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase resulting in the release of a pyrophosphate, a hydrogen ion and a 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate. The latter compound interacts with water spontaneously resulting in the release of a phosphate and a 7,8 dihydroneopterin. The latter compound interacts with a dihydroneopterin aldolase resulting in the release of a glycolaldehyde and a 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin. This compound then is then diphosphorylated by reacting with a ATP driven 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase resulting in the release of a hydrogen ion, an AMP and 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin diphosphate.

GTP interacts with a cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate synthase resulting in the release of a diphosphate and a cyclic pyranopterin phosphate. The latter compound interacts with a thiocarboxylated small subunit of molybdopterin synthase (a protein) and a water molecule through a molybdopterin synthase resulting in the release of 4 hydrogen ions, 2 small subunits of molybdopterin synthase and a molybdopterin. The molybdopterin interacts with an ATP and a hydrogen ion through a molybdopterin adenylyltransferase resulting in the release of a diphosphate and a molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide.</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW001888</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis I</name>
      <ecocyc_pathway_id>PWY-6147</ecocyc_pathway_id>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2430</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>318611</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>318612</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>318613</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>318614</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>318615</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>318616</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>318617</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>318618</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>318619</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>318620</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>318621</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>318622</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>318623</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>318624</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>318625</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>318626</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>318627</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>318628</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>318629</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>318630</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>20069</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>20070</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>20071</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>21620</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>21621</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>21622</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3608275</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3608276</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3608277</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3608278</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3608279</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3608280</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>218</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id>213</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id>C01300</kegg_id>
  <chebi_id>17083</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id>AMINO-OH-HYDROXYMETHYL-DIHYDROPTERIDINE</biocyc_id>
  <het_id>PH2</het_id>
  <wikipidia/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>21097882</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Dihydropteroate synthase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AC13</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>DHPS_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>folP</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AC13.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Dihydroneopterin aldolase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AC16</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FOLB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>folB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AC16.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P26281</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>HPPK_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>folK</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P26281.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>6-Hydroxymethyl dihydropterin + Adenosine triphosphate &gt; 6-Hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin pyrophosphate + Adenosine monophosphate + Hydrogen ion</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>H2PTERIDINEPYROPHOSPHOKIN-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>7,8-Dihydroneopterin &lt;&gt; 6-Hydroxymethyl dihydropterin + Glycolaldehyde</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R03504</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id>H2NEOPTERINALDOL-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>6-Hydroxymethyl dihydropterin + p-Aminobenzoic acid &lt;&gt; 7,8-Dihydropteroic acid + Water</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R03066</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + 6-Hydroxymethyl dihydropterin &lt;&gt; Adenosine monophosphate + 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine diphosphate + (2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R03503</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>7,8-Dihydroneopterin &gt; Glycolaldehyde + 6-Hydroxymethyl dihydropterin</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>H2NEOPTERINALDOL-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(D-erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-7,8-dihydropteridine &gt; 6-Hydroxymethyl dihydropterin + Glycolaldehyde</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + 6-Hydroxymethyl dihydropterin &gt; Adenosine monophosphate + 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropteridine diphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>7,8-Dihydroneopterin + 7,8-Dihydroneopterin &gt; Glycolaldehyde + 6-Hydroxymethyl dihydropterin</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R003399</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>7 7,8-Dihydroneopterin &lt;&gt;6 6-Hydroxymethyl dihydropterin + Glycolaldehyde</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>6 6-Hydroxymethyl dihydropterin + p-Aminobenzoic acid &lt;&gt;7 7,8-Dihydropteroic acid + Water</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>7 7,8-Dihydroneopterin &lt;&gt;6 6-Hydroxymethyl dihydropterin + Glycolaldehyde</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>6 6-Hydroxymethyl dihydropterin + p-Aminobenzoic acid &lt;&gt;7 7,8-Dihydropteroic acid + Water</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
