Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2012-07-30 14:54:45 -0600
Update Date2015-09-13 15:15:31 -0600
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • ECMDB21174
Identification
Name:5'-Deoxyadenosine
Description5'-Deoxyadenosine is an abnormal form of deoxyadenosine derived from S-adenosylmethionine. The normal form of deoxyadenosine used in DNA synthesis and repair is 2'-deoxyadenosine where the hydroxyl group (-OH) is at the 2' position of its ribose sugar moiety. 5'-deoxyadenosine has its hydroxyl group at the 5' position of the ribose sugar. 5'-deoxyadenosine is a substrate for 5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase. It is also a product of the degradation/conversion of S-adenosyl-methionine by the enzymes: 2-iminoacetate synthase, biotin synthase, lopoyl synthase and pyruvate-formate lyase activating enzyme
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • 5'-Deoxy-adenosine
  • 5'-Deoxyadenosine
  • CH3Ado
  • CH3Ado
Chemical Formula:C10H13N5O3
Weight:Average: 251.2419
Monoisotopic: 251.101839307
InChI Key:XGYIMTFOTBMPFP-KQYNXXCUSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C10H13N5O3/c1-4-6(16)7(17)10(18-4)15-3-14-5-8(11)12-2-13-9(5)15/h2-4,6-7,10,16-17H,1H3,(H2,11,12,13)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1
CAS number:4754-39-6
IUPAC Name:(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-5-methyloxolane-3,4-diol
Traditional IUPAC Name:5'-deoxyadenosine
SMILES:C[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)N1C=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C12
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 5'-deoxyribonucleosides. These are nucleosides in which the oxygen atom at the 5'position of the ribose moiety has been replaced by another atom. The nucleobases here are limited to purine, pyrimidine, and pyridine derivatives.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
Class5'-deoxyribonucleosides
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct Parent5'-deoxyribonucleosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 5'-deoxyribonucleoside
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Purine
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Imidolactam
  • Pyrimidine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Imidazole
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • 1,2-diol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Amine
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State:Solid
Charge:0
Melting point:213.0-214.5 °C
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility9.88 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.52ALOGPS
logP-1ChemAxon
logS-1.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.48ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)3.92ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area119.31 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity61.65 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability24.3 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations:Cytoplasm
Reactions:
5'-Deoxyadenosine + Water > 5'-Deoxyribose + Adenine
[4Fe-4S] iron-sulfur cluster + 2 S-Adenosylmethionine + Hydrogen ion + NAD + octanoate (protein bound) > [2Fe-2S] iron-sulfur cluster +2 5'-Deoxyadenosine +2 Iron + lipoate (protein bound) +2 L-Methionine + NADH
[2Fe-2S] iron-sulfur cluster + S-Adenosylmethionine + Dethiobiotin > [2Fe-1S] desulfurated iron-sulfur cluster + Biotin + 5'-Deoxyadenosine + Hydrogen ion + L-Methionine
2 S-Adenosylmethionine + Coproporphyrin III <>2 Carbon dioxide +2 5'-Deoxyadenosine +2 L-Methionine + Protoporphyrinogen IX
S-Adenosylmethionine + NADPH + L-Tyrosine > p-Cresol + 5'-Deoxyadenosine + Dehydroglycine + Hydrogen ion + L-Methionine + NADP
Dethiobiotin + Sulfur donor + 2 S-Adenosylmethionine + 2 e- + 2 Hydrogen ion <> Biotin +2 L-Methionine +2 5'-Deoxyadenosine
4-Amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine + S-Adenosylmethionine <> 5-Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide + 4-Amino-2-methyl-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine + 5'-Deoxyadenosine + L-Methionine + Formic acid + CO
Protein N6-(octanoyl)lysine + 2 Sulfur donor + 2 S-Adenosylmethionine + Protein N6-(octanoyl)lysine <> Protein N6-(lipoyl)lysine +2 L-Methionine +2 5'-Deoxyadenosine + Protein N6-(lipoyl)lysine
Octanoyl-[acp] + 2 Sulfur donor + 2 S-Adenosylmethionine <> Lipoyl-[acp] +2 L-Methionine +2 5'-Deoxyadenosine
Hydrogen ion + &alpha;-D-ribose-1-methylphosphonate-5-phosphate + S-Adenosylmethionine > &alpha;-D-ribose-1,2-cyclic-phosphate-5-phosphate + methane + 5'-Deoxyadenosine + L-Methionine
<i>S</i>-sulfanyl-[acceptor] + Dethiobiotin + S-Adenosylmethionine > an unsulfurated sulfur acceptor + Biotin + 5'-Deoxyadenosine + L-Methionine + Hydrogen ion
Coproporphyrinogen III + S-Adenosylmethionine > Protoporphyrinogen IX + Carbon dioxide + L-Methionine + 5'-Deoxyadenosine
5-Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide + S-Adenosylmethionine 4-Amino-2-methyl-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine + 5'-Deoxyadenosine + L-Methionine + Formic acid + carbon monoxide + Hydrogen ion
S-Adenosylmethionine + Ribonuc-tri-P-reductases-inactive <> 5'-Deoxyadenosine + L-Methionine + Ribonuc-tri-P-reductases-active
L-Tyrosine + S-Adenosylmethionine + a reduced electron acceptor > Dehydroglycine + p-Cresol + 5'-Deoxyadenosine + L-Methionine + an oxidized electron acceptor + Hydrogen ion
N-6-isopentyl adenosine-37 tRNA + S-Adenosylmethionine + <i>S</i>-sulfanyl-[acceptor] 2-methylthio-N-6-isopentyl adenosine-37 tRNA + S-Adenosylhomocysteine + L-Methionine + 5'-Deoxyadenosine + an unsulfurated sulfur acceptor + Hydrogen ion
6-Carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin + S-Adenosylmethionine + Hydrogen ion > 7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine + 5'-Deoxyadenosine + L-Methionine + Ammonia
Dethiobiotin + Hydrogen sulfide + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine > Biotin +2 L-Methionine +2 5'-Deoxyadenosine
Coproporphyrinogen III + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine > Protoporphyrinogen IX +2 Carbon dioxide +2 L-Methionine +2 5'-Deoxyadenosine
Protein N(6)-(octanoyl)lysine + 2 Hydrogen sulfide + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine > protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine +2 L-Methionine +2 5'-Deoxyadenosine
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dihydroflavodoxin + [formate C-acetyltransferase]-glycine > 5'-Deoxyadenosine + L-Methionine + flavodoxin semiquinone + [formate C-acetyltransferase]-glycin-2-yl radical
2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(2503) in 23S rRNA > S-Adenosylhomocysteine + L-Methionine + 5'-Deoxyadenosine + 2-methyladenine(2503) in 23S rRNA
5-Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide + S-adenosyl-L-methionine > 4-Amino-2-methyl-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine + 5'-Deoxyadenosine + L-Methionine + Formic acid + CO
L-Tyrosine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine + reduced acceptor > 2-iminoacetate + p-Cresol + 5'-Deoxyadenosine + L-Methionine + acceptor +2 Hydrogen ion
2 S-Adenosylmethionine <> S-Adenosylhomocysteine +2 L-Methionine + 5'-Deoxyadenosine
2 S-Adenosylmethionine + Reduced acceptor <> S-Adenosylhomocysteine +2 L-Methionine + 5'-Deoxyadenosine
L-Tyrosine + S-Adenosylmethionine + NADPH <> 2-iminoacetate + p-Cresol + 5'-Deoxyadenosine + L-Methionine + NADP + Hydrogen ion
Dethiobiotin + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 2 Hydrogen ion + a sulfurated [sulfur carrier] > Biotin +2 L-Methionine +2 5'-Deoxyadenosine
Octanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + 2 a sulfur donor + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine > Lipoyl-ACP +2 L-Methionine + 5'-Deoxyadenosine
Protein N6-(octanoyl)lysine + 2 a sulfur donor + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine > Protein N6-(lipoyl)lysine +2 L-Methionine +2 5'-Deoxyadenosine
Protein N6-(octanoyl)lysine + 2 Reduced ferredoxin + 2 a sulfurated [sulfur carrier]  + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine >2 L-Methionine +2 5'-Deoxyadenosine + Oxidized ferredoxin + Protein N6-(lipoyl)lysine + an unsulfurated [sulfur carrier]
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + Coproporphyrinogen III > 5'-Deoxyadenosine + L-Methionine + Carbon dioxide + Protoporphyrinogen IX
L-Tyrosine + NADPH + S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-Tyrosine + NADPH > Hydrogen ion + NADP + L-Methionine + 5'-Deoxyadenosine + p-Cresol + 2-iminoacetate
5-Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide + S-adenosyl-L-methionine >3 Hydrogen ion + CO + Formic acid + L-Methionine + 5'-Deoxyadenosine + 4-amino-2-methyl-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine
L-Tyrosine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine + NADPH > Dehydroglycine + 4-Methylcatechol + 5'-Deoxyadenosine + L-Methionine + NADP + Hydrogen ion
a [lipoyl-carrier protein] N6-octanoyl-L-lysine + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 2 a sulfurated [sulfur carrier]  + 2 Reduced ferredoxin > Protein N6-(lipoyl)lysine +2 5'-Deoxyadenosine +2 L-Methionine +2 an unsulfurated [sulfur carrier] +2 Oxidized ferredoxin
2 S-Adenosylmethionine + Coproporphyrin III <>2 Carbon dioxide +2 5'-Deoxyadenosine +2 L-Methionine + Protoporphyrinogen IX
Dethiobiotin + Sulfur donor + 2 S-Adenosylmethionine + 2 e- + 2 Hydrogen ion <> Biotin +2 L-Methionine +2 5'-Deoxyadenosine
2 S-Adenosylmethionine + Reduced acceptor <> S-Adenosylhomocysteine +2 L-Methionine +5 5'-Deoxyadenosine
2 S-Adenosylmethionine <> S-Adenosylhomocysteine +2 L-Methionine +5 5'-Deoxyadenosine
4 4-Amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine + S-Adenosylmethionine <>5 5-Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide +4 4-Amino-2-methyl-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine +5 5'-Deoxyadenosine + L-Methionine + Formic acid + CO
2 S-Adenosylmethionine + Coproporphyrin III <>2 Carbon dioxide +2 5'-Deoxyadenosine +2 L-Methionine + Protoporphyrinogen IX
Dethiobiotin + Sulfur donor + 2 S-Adenosylmethionine + 2 e- + 2 Hydrogen ion <> Biotin +2 L-Methionine +2 5'-Deoxyadenosine
2 S-Adenosylmethionine + Reduced acceptor <> S-Adenosylhomocysteine +2 L-Methionine +5 5'-Deoxyadenosine
2 S-Adenosylmethionine + Coproporphyrin III <>2 Carbon dioxide +2 5'-Deoxyadenosine +2 L-Methionine + Protoporphyrinogen IX
Protein N6-(octanoyl)lysine + 2 Sulfur donor + 2 S-Adenosylmethionine <> Protein N6-(lipoyl)lysine +2 L-Methionine +2 5'-Deoxyadenosine
4 4-Amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine + S-Adenosylmethionine <>5 5-Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide +4 4-Amino-2-methyl-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine +5 5'-Deoxyadenosine + L-Methionine + Formic acid + CO
More...

SMPDB Pathways:
Biotin metabolismPW000762 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Lipoate Biosynthesis and Incorporation IPW002107 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Lipoic acid metabolismPW000770 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Porphyrin metabolismPW000936 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Thiamin diphosphate biosynthesisPW002028 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Thiazole Biosynthesis IPW002041 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
tyrosine biosynthesisPW000806 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG Pathways:
EcoCyc Pathways:
  • 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine biosynthesis PWY-6890
  • biotin biosynthesis from 7-keto-8-aminopelargonate PWY0-1507
  • heme biosynthesis from uroporphyrinogen-III II HEMESYN2-PWY
  • lipoate biosynthesis and incorporation I PWY0-501
  • lipoate biosynthesis and incorporation II PWY0-1275
  • methylphosphonate degradation PWY0-1533
  • preQ0 biosynthesis PWY-6703
  • thiazole biosynthesis I (E. coli) PWY-6892
Concentrations
Not Available
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-05dl-9640000000-ee63a0f0a804463c5d3bView in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00wi-9757000000-b8ba57885a813934cb02View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - , negativesplash10-001i-0910000000-e2fb3e0d3b85b88eaf9fView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-0udi-0490000000-2d56a55a6dcc84b79cbbView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-bc60a46e6751486debe1View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-000i-1900000000-aa5e98075bbd2c17e6e9View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-000i-3900000000-97cb5373efd784d8bc46View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positivesplash10-000i-5900000000-fc447cfd2476fd6fc248View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT , positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-decd8c6638992a36e5c1View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-bcb75d9aef2d7b125ff7View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-7753a248c8f9e8bd3c17View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0910000000-89ee982504aa7d7e8d86View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-88f38e28bec54de698ebView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-00kr-2900000000-7f30e8fa287a8c04426fView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-0b1ad0521a9e5b4f4e69View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-33ce25ce3b126b922477View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000i-1900000000-5ffeb1c5e0b4ba70a9a0View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-94d5e457c8b194127db1View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negativesplash10-001i-0910000000-5ef9ec3078fd4597497fView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0910000000-896c15b06d2fe2a894beView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-0900000000-0364ac4f65cbde9247abView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0940000000-20bada9b7c3914ebd835View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0900000000-e218ae45a376f2d35bffView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-014r-3900000000-4803d4734d389249e54bView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0ue9-0790000000-e9f6fee027d381974116View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-0900000000-f8cfbe38fa6d8b9a9b3eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-05o0-4900000000-b861ad521faa95835ac1View in MoNA
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
References
References:
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
  • Lee SH, Jung BH, Kim SY, Chung BC: A rapid and sensitive method for quantitation of nucleosides in human urine using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry with direct urine injection. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2004;18(9):973-7. Pubmed: 15116424
  • van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25. Pubmed: 17765195
Synthesis Reference:Lerner, Leon M. An improved preparation of 5'-deoxyadenosine by coupling methods. Carbohydrate Research (1988), 184 250-3.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID17319
HMDB IDHMDB01983
Pubchem Compound ID439182
Kegg IDC05198
ChemSpider ID388325
Wikipedia IDNot Available
BioCyc IDCH33ADO
EcoCyc IDCH33ADO
Ligand Expo5AD

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Activation of pyruvate formate-lyase 1 under anaerobic conditions by generation of an organic free radical, using S- adenosylmethionine and reduced flavodoxin as cosubstrates to produce 5'-deoxy-adenosine
Gene Name:
pflA
Uniprot ID:
P0A9N4
Molecular weight:
28204
Reactions
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dihydroflavodoxin + [formate C-acetyltransferase]-glycine = 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + flavodoxin semiquinone + [formate C-acetyltransferase]-glycin-2-yl radical.
General function:
Involved in [formate-C-acetyltransferase]-activating enzyme activity
Specific function:
Activation of anaerobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase under anaerobic conditions by generation of an organic free radical, using S-adenosylmethionine and reduced flavodoxin as cosubstrates to produce 5'-deoxy-adenosine
Gene Name:
nrdG
Uniprot ID:
P0A9N8
Molecular weight:
17446
General function:
Involved in adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the irreversible cleavage of the glycosidic bond in both 5'-methylthioadenosine (MTA) and S- adenosylhomocysteine (SAH/AdoHcy) to adenine and the corresponding thioribose, 5'-methylthioribose and S-ribosylhomocysteine, respectively. Can also use 5'-isobutylthioadenosine, 5'-n- butylthioadenosine, S-adenosyl-D-homocysteine, decarboxylated adenosylhomocysteine, deaminated adenosylhomocysteine and S-2-aza- adenosylhomocysteine as substrates
Gene Name:
mtnN
Uniprot ID:
P0AF12
Molecular weight:
24354
Reactions
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(2)O = S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine + adenine.
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H(2)O = S-methyl-5-thio-D-ribose + adenine.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the conversion of dethiobiotin (DTB) to biotin by the insertion of a sulfur atom into dethiobiotin via a radical- based mechanism
Gene Name:
bioB
Uniprot ID:
P12996
Molecular weight:
38648
Reactions
Dethiobiotin + sulfur + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = biotin + 2 L-methionine + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes both the ATP-dependent activation of exogenously supplied lipoate to lipoyl-AMP and the transfer of the activated lipoyl onto the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes. Is also able to catalyze very poorly the transfer of lipoyl and octanoyl moiety from their acyl carrier protein
Gene Name:
lplA
Uniprot ID:
P32099
Molecular weight:
37926
Reactions
ATP + lipoate = diphosphate + lipoyl-AMP.
Lipoyl-AMP + protein = protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine + AMP.
General function:
Involved in coproporphyrinogen oxidase activity
Specific function:
Anaerobic transformation of coproporphyrinogen-III into protoporphyrinogen-IX
Gene Name:
hemN
Uniprot ID:
P32131
Molecular weight:
52729
Reactions
Coproporphyrinogen-III + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = protoporphyrinogen-IX + 2 CO(2) + 2 L-methionine + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine.
General function:
Involved in iron-sulfur cluster binding
Specific function:
Activation of pyruvate formate-lyase 2 under anaerobic conditions by generation of an organic free radical, using S- adenosylmethionine and reduced flavodoxin as cosubstrates to produce 5'-deoxy-adenosine
Gene Name:
pflC
Uniprot ID:
P32675
Molecular weight:
32429
Reactions
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dihydroflavodoxin + [formate C-acetyltransferase]-glycine = 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + flavodoxin semiquinone + [formate C-acetyltransferase]-glycin-2-yl radical.
General function:
Involved in coproporphyrinogen oxidase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
yggW
Uniprot ID:
P52062
Molecular weight:
42584
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. Free octanoate is not a substrate for lipA
Gene Name:
lipA
Uniprot ID:
P60716
Molecular weight:
36071
Reactions
Protein N(6)-(octanoyl)lysine + 2 sulfur + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine + 2 L-methionine + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Activation of pyruvate formate-lyase 2 under anaerobic conditions by generation of an organic free radical, using S- adenosylmethionine and reduced flavodoxin as cosubstrates to produce 5'-deoxy-adenosine
Gene Name:
ybiY
Uniprot ID:
P75794
Molecular weight:
33038
Reactions
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dihydroflavodoxin + [formate C-acetyltransferase]-glycine = 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + flavodoxin semiquinone + [formate C-acetyltransferase]-glycin-2-yl radical.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5- phosphate (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S
Gene Name:
thiG
Uniprot ID:
P30139
Molecular weight:
26896
Reactions
1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + thiocarboxy-adenylate-[sulfur-carrier protein ThiS] = 2-((2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene)ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-carrier protein ThiS] + 2 H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the radical-mediated cleavage of tyrosine to dehydroglycine and p-cresol
Gene Name:
thiH
Uniprot ID:
P30140
Molecular weight:
43320
Reactions
L-tyrosine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine + reduced acceptor = 2-iminoacetate + 4-methylphenol + 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + acceptor + 2 H(+).
General function:
Involved in thiamine biosynthetic process
Specific function:
Catalyzes the synthesis of the hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate (HMP-P) moiety of thiamine from aminoimidazole ribotide (AIR) in a radical S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM)-dependent reaction
Gene Name:
thiC
Uniprot ID:
P30136
Molecular weight:
70850
Reactions
5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 4-amino-2-methyl-5-phosphomethylpyrimidine + 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + formate + CO.
General function:
Involved in 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding
Specific function:
Specifically methylates position 2 of adenine 2503 in 23S rRNA
Gene Name:
rlmN
Uniprot ID:
P36979
Molecular weight:
43085
Reactions
2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(2503) in 23S rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + L-methionine + 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2-methyladenine(2503) in 23S rRNA.
General function:
tRNA methylthiolation
Specific function:
Catalyzes the methylthiolation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A), leading to the formation of 2-methylthio-N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine.
Gene Name:
miaB
Uniprot ID:
P0AEI1
Molecular weight:
53662
Reactions
N(6)-dimethylallyladenine(37) in tRNA + sulfur-(sulfur carrier) + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methylthio-N(6)-dimethylallyladenine(37) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (sulfur carrier) + L-methionine + 5'-deoxyadenosine
General function:
RNA modification
Specific function:
Catalyzes the methylthiolation of the residue Asp-89 of ribosomal protein S12.
Gene Name:
rimO
Uniprot ID:
P0AEI4
Molecular weight:
49581
Reactions
L-aspartate-[ribosomal protein S12] + sulfur-(sulfur carrier) + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3-methylthio-L-aspartate-[ribosomal protein S12] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (sulfur carrier) + L-methionine + 5'-deoxyadenosine