Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2012-07-30 14:54:41 -0600
Update Date2015-06-03 17:20:45 -0600
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • ECMDB21150
Identification
Name:2-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol (N-C16:1)
Description2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol (n-c16:1) belongs to the class of Lysophosphatidylglycerols. These are glycerophosphoglycerols (molecules containing a glycerol moiety attached to the phosphate group linked to a glycerol) in which only one fatty acid is bonded to the 1-glycerol moiety (through an ester linkage).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
ValueSource
1-[(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl phosphonato)oxy]-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl (9E)-hexadec-9-enoic acidGenerator
Chemical Formula:C22H42O9P
Weight:Average: 481.5372
Monoisotopic: 481.256644454
InChI Key:ODSTWKSGFQDYQP-BQYQJAHWSA-M
InChI:InChI=1S/C22H43O9P/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-22(26)31-21(17-24)19-30-32(27,28)29-18-20(25)16-23/h7-8,20-21,23-25H,2-6,9-19H2,1H3,(H,27,28)/p-1/b8-7+
CAS number:Not Available
IUPAC Name:1-[(2,3-dihydroxypropyl phosphonato)oxy]-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl (9E)-hexadec-9-enoate
Traditional IUPAC Name:1-[(2,3-dihydroxypropyl phosphonato)oxy]-3-hydroxypropan-2-yl (9E)-hexadec-9-enoate
SMILES:[H]\C(CCCCCC)=C(\[H])CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)COP([O-])(=O)OCC(O)CO
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as lysophosphatidylglycerols. These are glycerophosphoglycerols (molecules containing a glycerol moiety attached to the phosphate group linked to a glycerol) in which only one fatty acid is bonded to the 1-glycerol moiety (through an ester linkage).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerophospholipids
Sub ClassGlycerophosphoglycerols
Direct ParentLysophosphatidylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Monoacylglycerophosphoglycerol
  • Dialkyl phosphate
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Organic anion
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
State:Not Available
Charge:-1
Melting point:Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.005 g/LALOGPS
logP3.49ALOGPS
logP3.65ChemAxon
logS-5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.89ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area145.58 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count23ChemAxon
Refractivity121.71 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability52.93 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations:Membrane
Reactions:
SMPDB Pathways:Not Available
KEGG Pathways:
EcoCyc Pathways:
Concentrations
Not Available
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-6210900000-13f5ea4c2e5a40645cb1View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-05di-9330600000-9075f5df1576d7ea1591View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a6r-9000000000-f184469caf084442db5fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-1120900000-d4894c0c047b387ac27eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-00e9-2940500000-50ad45cefe13a7f9c4d3View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0fur-9410000000-79e273dc09ac10cfcc6fView in MoNA
References
References:
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
  • Yurtsever D. (2007). Fatty acid methyl ester profiling of Enterococcus and Esherichia coli for microbial source tracking. M.sc. Thesis. Villanova University: U.S.A
Synthesis Reference:Not Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI IDNot Available
HMDB IDNot Available
Pubchem Compound IDNot Available
Kegg IDNot Available
ChemSpider IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDNot Available
BioCyc IDCPD0-2172
EcoCyc IDCPD0-2172

Enzymes

General function:
Lipid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
2-lysophosphatidylcholine + H(2)O = glycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate
Gene Name:
pldB
Uniprot ID:
P07000
Molecular weight:
38978
Reactions
2-lysophosphatidylcholine + H(2)O = glycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate.
General function:
Involved in phospholipase activity
Specific function:
Has broad substrate specificity including hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine with phospholipase A2 (EC 3.1.1.4) and phospholipase A1 (EC 3.1.1.32) activities. Strong expression leads to outer membrane breakdown and cell death; is dormant in normal growing cells. Required for efficient secretion of bacteriocins
Gene Name:
pldA
Uniprot ID:
P0A921
Molecular weight:
33163
Reactions
Phosphatidylcholine + H(2)O = 2-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate.
Phosphatidylcholine + H(2)O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate.
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
Specific function:
Plays a role in lysophospholipid acylation. Transfers fatty acids to the 1-position via an enzyme-bound acyl-ACP intermediate in the presence of ATP and magnesium. Its physiological function is to regenerate phosphatidylethanolamine from 2-acyl-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (2-acyl-GPE) formed by transacylation reactions or degradation by phospholipase A1
Gene Name:
aas
Uniprot ID:
P31119
Molecular weight:
80699
Reactions
Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + O-(2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)ethanolamine = [acyl-carrier-protein] + O-(1-beta-acyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho)ethanolamine.
ATP + an acid + [acyl-carrier-protein] = AMP + diphosphate + acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein].

Transporters

General function:
Involved in lipid transporter activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the facilitated diffusion of 2-acyl-glycero-3- phosphoethanolamine (2-acyl-GPE) into the cell
Gene Name:
lplT
Uniprot ID:
P39196
Molecular weight:
41655