<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-05-31 14:30:57 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-09-17 15:42:02 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB20165</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB001012</m2m_id>
  <name>L-Fuculose 1-phosphate</name>
  <description>L-fuculose 1-phosphate is a member of the chemical class known as Hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a hexose.  Collectively, the data suggest that L-fuculose-1-phosphate plays a role in the regulation of ribose usage as a carbon source by E.  Collectively, the data suggest that L-fuculose-1-phosphate plays a role in the regulation of ribose usage as a carbon source by E.  Collectively, the data suggest that L-fuculose-1-phosphate plays a role in the regulation of ribose usage as a carbon source by E. (PMID 17709419)</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>6-Deoxy-1-O-phosphono-L-tagatose</synonym>
    <synonym>6-Deoxy-L-lyxo-hex-2-ulose 1-(dihydrogen phosphate)</synonym>
    <synonym>6-Deoxy-L-lyxo-hex-2-ulose 1-(dihydrogen phosphoric acid)</synonym>
    <synonym>6-Deoxy-L-tagatose 1-(dihydrogen phosphate)</synonym>
    <synonym>6-Deoxy-L-tagatose 1-(dihydrogen phosphoric acid)</synonym>
    <synonym>Fuculose-1-P</synonym>
    <synonym>Fuculose-1-phosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Fuculose-1-phosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Fuculose1P</synonym>
    <synonym>L-Fuculose 1-phosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>L-Fuculose-1-P</synonym>
    <synonym>Rhamnulose 1-phosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Rhamnulose 1-phosphoric acid</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C6H11O8P</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>242.121</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>242.020251472</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>{[(3R,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-oxohexyl]oxy}phosphonic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>L-fuculose 1-phosphate</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>92418-41-2</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)COP([O-])([O-])=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C6H13O8P/c1-3(7)5(9)6(10)4(8)2-14-15(11,12)13/h3,5-7,9-10H,2H2,1H3,(H2,11,12,13)/p-2</inchi>
  <inchikey>KNYGWWDTPGSEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-L</inchikey>
  <state></state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Cytosol</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-1.86</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-0.99</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>2.49e+01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-2.3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>1.18</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-3.1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>{[(3R,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-oxohexyl]oxy}phosphonic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>242.121</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>242.020251472</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)COP([O-])([O-])=O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C6H11O8P</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C6H13O8P/c1-3(7)5(9)6(10)4(8)2-14-15(11,12)13/h3,5-7,9-10H,2H2,1H3,(H2,11,12,13)/p-2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>KNYGWWDTPGSEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-L</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>144.52</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>46.89</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>20.05</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>7</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Fructose and mannose metabolism</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00051</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Microbial metabolism in diverse environments</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec01120</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>fucose and rhamnose degradation</name>
      <description>In E. coli, L-fucose and L-rhamnose are metabolized through parallel pathways. The pathways converge after their corresponding aldolase reactions yielding the same products: lactaldehye. Via reactions catalyzed by proteins encoded in linked operons comprising a regulon, the methylpentose, alpha-L-rhamnopyranose and/or beta-L-rhamnopyranose, is taken into the cell through a proton symporter and metabolized, enabling E. coli to grow on it as a total source of carbon and energy. 
For alpha-L-rhamnopyranose, it is isomerized by a l-rhamnose mutarotase resulting in a beta-L-rhamnopyranose which is then isomerized into a keto-L-rhamnulose by a l-rhamnose isomerase. The keto-L-rhamnulose spontaneously changes into a L-rhamnulofuranose which is phosphorylated by a rhamnulokinase resulting in a L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate. This compound reacts  with a rhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase resulting in a dihydroxyacetone phosphate and a lactaldehyde.
For beta-L-rhamnopyranose, it is isomerized by a L-fucose mutarotase resulting in a alpha-L-fucopyranose. This compound is then isomerized by an L-fucose isomerase resulting in a L-fuculose which in turn gets phosphorylated into an L-fuculose 1-phosphate through an L-fuculokinase.  The compound L-fuculose 1-phosphate reacts with an L-fuculose phosphate aldolase through a dihydroxyacetone phosphate and a lactaldehyde.
Two pathways can be used for degradation of L-lactaldehyde. Aerobically, it is converted via lactate to pyruvate, also an intermediate of glycolysis. Anaerobically, lactaldehyde reductase is induced which converts lactaldehyde into propane-1,2-diol. Under aerobic conditions, L-lactaldehyde is oxidized in two steps to pyruvate, thereby channeling all the carbons from fucose or rhamnose into central metabolic pathways. Under anaerobic conditions, L-lactaldehyde is reduced to L-1,2-propanediol, which is secreted into the environment.







</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW000826</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>fucose degradation</name>
      <ecocyc_pathway_id>FUCCAT-PWY</ecocyc_pathway_id>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>24893</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>24894</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>24895</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>31451</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>31452</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>31453</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>6857415</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id>5256754</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id>C01099</kegg_id>
  <chebi_id>16647</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id>FUCULOSE-1P</biocyc_id>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>21097882</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>22080510</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>17765195</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Autieri, S. M., Lins, J. J., Leatham, M. P., Laux, D. C., Conway, T., Cohen, P. S. (2007). "L-fucose stimulates utilization of D-ribose by Escherichia coli MG1655 DeltafucAO and E. coli Nissle 1917 DeltafucAO mutants in the mouse intestine and in M9 minimal medium." Infect Immun 75:5465-5475.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>17709419</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference></synthesis_reference>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>L-fuculose phosphate aldolase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AB87</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FUCA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fucA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AB87.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>L-fuculokinase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P11553</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FUCK_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fucK</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P11553.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Putative aldolase class 2 protein ygbL</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q46890</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>YGBL_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ygbL</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/Q46890.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>L-Fuculose 1-phosphate &lt;&gt; Dihydroxyacetone phosphate + Lactaldehyde + (S)-Lactaldehyde</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R02262</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id>FUCPALDOL-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + L-Fuculose &lt;&gt; ADP + L-Fuculose 1-phosphate + Hydrogen ion</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R03241</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id>FUCULOKIN-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>L-Fuculose 1-phosphate &lt;&gt; Dihydroxyacetone phosphate + Lactaldehyde</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R02262</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + L-Fuculose &lt;&gt; ADP + L-Fuculose 1-phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R03241</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>L-Fuculose + Adenosine triphosphate &gt; Hydrogen ion + L-Fuculose 1-phosphate + ADP</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>FUCULOKIN-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>L-Fuculose 1-phosphate &gt; Dihydroxyacetone phosphate + Lactaldehyde</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + L-Fuculose &gt; ADP + L-Fuculose 1-phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>L-fuculose 1-phosphate + L-Fuculose 1-phosphate &gt; Dihydroxyacetone phosphate + (S)-lactaldehyde + Lactaldehyde</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R002972</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + keto-L-rhamnulose &gt; L-fuculose 1-phosphate + Adenosine diphosphate + Hydrogen ion + L-Fuculose 1-phosphate + ADP</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R002973</pw_reaction_id>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
