<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-05-31 14:29:05 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-06-03 17:19:22 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB20130</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB000978</m2m_id>
  <name>cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol</name>
  <description>Cis-3-(carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol (also known as 3-(cis-5,6-Dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate) is an intermediate invovled in Phenylpropionic acid degradation.  It is a substrate for the enzyme 3-phenylpropionate-dihydrodiol/cinnamic acid-dihydrodiol dehydrogenase (hcaB).  This enzyme normally converts 3-phenylpropionate-dihydrodiol (PP-dihydrodiol) and cinnamic acid-dihydrodiol (CI-dihydrodiol) into 3-(2,3-dihydroxylphenyl)propanoic acid (DHPP) and 2,3-dihydroxicinnamic acid (DHCI), respectively.  Cis-3-(carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol is also a substrate for 3-phenylpropionate/cinnamic acid dioxygenase (hcaE and hcaF), which is also part of the phentylpropionic acid degradatioin pathway.  This enzyme catalyzes the reaction 3-phenylpropanoate + NADH + O2 = 3-(cis-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate + NAD+</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>3-(&lt;i&gt;cis&lt;/i&gt;-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-(cis-5,6-Dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-(cis-5,6-Dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>3-[(5S,6R)-5,6-Dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dienyl]propanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-[(5S,6R)-5,6-Dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dienyl]propanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>&lt;i&gt;cis&lt;/i&gt;-3-(3-carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol</synonym>
    <synonym>&lt;i&gt;cis&lt;/i&gt;-3-(carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol</synonym>
    <synonym>Cis-3-(2-Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol</synonym>
    <synonym>Cis-3-(2-Carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol</synonym>
    <synonym>Cis-3-(3-Carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol</synonym>
    <synonym>Cis-3-(Carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C9H12O4</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>184.1892</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>184.073558872</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>3-[(5S,6R)-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl]propanoic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>3-[(5S,6R)-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl]propanoic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>[H][C@]1(O)C=CC=C(CCC(O)=O)[C@@]1([H])O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C9H12O4/c10-7-3-1-2-6(9(7)13)4-5-8(11)12/h1-3,7,9-10,13H,4-5H2,(H,11,12)/t7-,9+/m0/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>RKDFGWAXBBGKMR-IONNQARKSA-N</inchikey>
  <state></state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Cytosol</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.14</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-0.74</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>3.36e+01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-0.39</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>4.38</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-3.3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>3-[(5S,6R)-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl]propanoic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>184.1892</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>184.073558872</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[H][C@]1(O)C=CC=C(CCC(O)=O)[C@@]1([H])O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C9H12O4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C9H12O4/c10-7-3-1-2-6(9(7)13)4-5-8(11)12/h1-3,7,9-10,13H,4-5H2,(H,11,12)/t7-,9+/m0/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>RKDFGWAXBBGKMR-IONNQARKSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>77.76</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>47.71</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>18.16</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Phenylalanine metabolism</name>
      <description>The pathways of the metabolism of phenylalaline begins with the conversion of chorismate to prephenate through a P-protein (chorismate mutase:pheA). Prephenate then interacts with a hydrogen ion through the same previous enzyme resulting in a release of carbon dioxide, water and a phenolpyruvic acid. Three enzymes those enconde by tyrB, aspC and ilvE are involved in catalyzing the third step of these pathways, all three can contribute to the synthesis of phenylalanine: only tyrB and aspC contribute to biosynthesis of tyrosine.
Phenolpyruvic acid can also be obtained from a reversivle reaction with ammonia, a reduced acceptor and a D-amino acid dehydrogenase, resulting in a water, an acceptor and a D-phenylalanine, which can be then transported into the periplasmic space by aromatic amino acid exporter.
L-phenylalanine also interacts in two reversible reactions, one involved with oxygen through a catalase peroxidase resulting in a carbon dioxide and 2-phenylacetamide. The other reaction involved an interaction with oxygen through a phenylalanine aminotransferase resulting in a oxoglutaric acid and phenylpyruvic acid.
L-phenylalanine can be imported into the cytoplasm through an aromatic amino acid:H+ symporter AroP.
The compound can also be imported into the periplasmic space through a transporter: L-amino acid efflux transporter.</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW000921</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00360</kegg_map_id>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Microbial metabolism in diverse environments</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec01120</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>3-phenylpropionate and 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate degradation to 2-oxopent-4-enoate</name>
      <ecocyc_pathway_id>HCAMHPDEG-PWY</ecocyc_pathway_id>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1084302</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::EiMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2680</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>314581</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>314582</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>314583</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>314584</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>314585</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>314586</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>314587</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>314588</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>314589</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>314590</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>314591</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>314592</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>314593</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>314594</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>314595</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>314596</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>314597</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>314598</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>314599</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>314600</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>25754</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>25755</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>25756</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>32312</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>32313</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>32314</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>443290</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id>391536</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id>C11588</kegg_id>
  <chebi_id>10472</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id>CARBOXYETHYL-3-5-CYCLOHEXADIENE-1-2-DIOL</biocyc_id>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>21097882</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>22080510</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>18331064</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Yurtsever D. (2007). Fatty acid methyl ester profiling of Enterococcus and Esherichia coli for microbial source tracking. M.sc. Thesis. Villanova University: U.S.A</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id/>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference></synthesis_reference>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>3-phenylpropionate/cinnamic acid dioxygenase subunit alpha</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0ABR5</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>HCAE_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>hcaE</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0ABR5.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>3-phenylpropionate/cinnamic acid dioxygenase ferredoxin subunit</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0ABW0</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>HCAC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>hcaC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0ABW0.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>3-phenylpropionate/cinnamic acid dioxygenase ferredoxin--NAD(+) reductase component</name>
      <uniprot_id>P77650</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>HCAD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>hcaD</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P77650.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>3-phenylpropionate/cinnamic acid dioxygenase subunit beta</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q47140</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>HCAF_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>hcaF</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/Q47140.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>3-phenylpropionate-dihydrodiol/cinnamic acid-dihydrodiol dehydrogenase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0CI31</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>hcaB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0CI31.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>Hydrocinnamic acid + Oxygen + NADH + Hydrogen ion &lt;&gt; cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R06782</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id>HCAMULTI-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD &lt;&gt; 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R06784</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id>PHENPRODIOLDEHYDROG-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Hydrocinnamic acid + NADH + Oxygen + Hydrogen ion &gt; cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>HCAMULTI-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD &gt; Hydrogen ion + 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + NADH</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>PHENPRODIOLDEHYDROG-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD &gt; 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + NADH</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Hydrocinnamic acid + NADH + Oxygen &gt; cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R06782</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id>HCAMULTI-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>NADH + Hydrogen ion + Oxygen + Hydrocinnamic acid &lt;&gt; cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD + Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R06782 </kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD + cis-3-(3-Carboxyethenyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol &lt;&gt; 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R06784 </kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>NADH + Oxygen + 3-phenylpropanoate &lt;&gt; NAD + cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R003836</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>Hydrocinnamic acid + NADH + Oxygen &lt;&gt; NAD + cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R003850</pw_reaction_id>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
