<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-05-31 14:28:26 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-06-03 17:19:21 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB20118</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB000966</m2m_id>
  <name>Benzo[a]pyrene-4,5-oxide</name>
  <description>Benzo[a]pyrene-4,5-oxide is a member of the chemical class known as Chrysenes. These are compounds containing the polyaromatic chrysene moiety, which consists of a benzene ring fused to a phenanthrene ring system to form Benzo[a]phenanthrene.   In the absence of the ycbX- and yiiM-dependent pathways, biotin sulfoxide reductase plays also a role in the detoxification pathway. (PMID 18312271)</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(+)-3b,4a-dihydrobenzo(1,2)pyreno(4,5-b)Oxirene</synonym>
    <synonym>(+)-3beta,4alpha-Dihydrobenzo(1,2)pyreno(4,5-b)oxirene</synonym>
    <synonym>(+)-3β,4α-dihydrobenzo(1,2)pyreno(4,5-b)Oxirene</synonym>
    <synonym>(+-)-3b,4a-dihydrobenzo(1,2)pyreno(4,5-b)Oxirene</synonym>
    <synonym>(+-)-3beta,4alpha-Dihydrobenzo(1,2)pyreno(4,5-b)oxirene</synonym>
    <synonym>(+-)-3β,4α-dihydrobenzo(1,2)pyreno(4,5-b)Oxirene</synonym>
    <synonym>1H-thieno(3,4-D)Imidazole-4-pentanoate, hexahydro-2-oxo-, 5-oxide, (3as,4S,5S,6ar)-</synonym>
    <synonym>1H-thieno(3,4-D)Imidazole-4-pentanoate, hexahydro-2-oxo-, 5-oxide, (3as-(3a&amp;alpha;,4&amp;beta;,5&amp;alpha;,6a&amp;alpha;))-</synonym>
    <synonym>1H-thieno(3,4-d)imidazole-4-pentanoic acid, hexahydro-2-oxo-, 5-oxide, (3aS,4S,5S,6aR)-</synonym>
    <synonym>1H-thieno(3,4-d)imidazole-4-pentanoic acid, hexahydro-2-oxo-, 5-oxide, (3aS-(3a&amp;alpha;,4&amp;beta;,5&amp;alpha;,6a&amp;alpha;))-</synonym>
    <synonym>3b,4a-dihydro-(+)-benzo(1,2)pyreno(4,5-b)Oxirene</synonym>
    <synonym>3b,4a-dihydro-(+-)-benzo(1,2)pyreno(4,5-b)Oxirene</synonym>
    <synonym>3b,4a-dihydro-(3BR-cis)-benzo(1,2)pyreno(4,5-b)Oxirene</synonym>
    <synonym>3b,4a-dihydro-benzo(1,2)pyreno(4,5-b)Oxirene</synonym>
    <synonym>3b,4a-dihydrobenzo[1,2]pyreno[4,5-b]Oxirene</synonym>
    <synonym>3beta,4alpha-dihydro-(+)-Benzo(1,2)pyreno(4,5-b)oxirene</synonym>
    <synonym>3beta,4alpha-dihydro-(+-)-Benzo(1,2)pyreno(4,5-b)oxirene</synonym>
    <synonym>3beta,4alpha-dihydro-(3bR-cis)-Benzo(1,2)pyreno(4,5-b)oxirene</synonym>
    <synonym>3beta,4alpha-dihydro-Benzo(1,2)pyreno(4,5-b)oxirene</synonym>
    <synonym>3beta,4alpha-Dihydrobenzo[1,2]pyreno[4,5-b]oxirene</synonym>
    <synonym>3β,4α-dihydro-(+)-benzo(1,2)pyreno(4,5-b)Oxirene</synonym>
    <synonym>3β,4α-dihydro-(+-)-benzo(1,2)pyreno(4,5-b)Oxirene</synonym>
    <synonym>3β,4α-dihydro-(3BR-cis)-benzo(1,2)pyreno(4,5-b)Oxirene</synonym>
    <synonym>3β,4α-dihydro-benzo(1,2)pyreno(4,5-b)Oxirene</synonym>
    <synonym>3β,4α-dihydrobenzo[1,2]pyreno[4,5-b]Oxirene</synonym>
    <synonym>4,5-Dihydro-4,5-epoxybenzpyrene</synonym>
    <synonym>4,5-Dihydrobenzo(a)pyrene-4,5-epoxide</synonym>
    <synonym>Benz(a)pyrene 4,5-oxide</synonym>
    <synonym>Benzo(a)pyrene 4,5-epoxide</synonym>
    <synonym>BENZO(a)PYRENE 4,5-OXIDE</synonym>
    <synonym>Benzo(a)pyrene-4,5-epoxide</synonym>
    <synonym>Benzo(a)pyrene-4,5-oxide</synonym>
    <synonym>Benzo[a]pyrene-4,5-epoxide</synonym>
    <synonym>Biotin sulfoxide</synonym>
    <synonym>Biotin sulphoxide</synonym>
    <synonym>Bp 4,5-epoxide</synonym>
    <synonym>Bp 4,5-oxide</synonym>
    <synonym>Hexahydro-2-oxo-5-oxide(3aS,4S,5S,6aR)-1H-Thieno(3,4-D)imidazole-4-pentanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>Hexahydro-2-oxo-5-oxide(3aS,4S,5S,6aR)-1H-Thieno(3,4-D)imidazole-4-pentanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>hexahydro-2-oxo-5-Oxide(3as-(3aalpha,4b,5a,6aalpha))-1H-thieno(3,4-D)imidazole-4-pentanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>hexahydro-2-oxo-5-Oxide(3as-(3aalpha,4b,5a,6aalpha))-1H-thieno(3,4-D)imidazole-4-pentanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Hexahydro-2-oxo-5-oxide(3aS-(3aalpha,4beta,5alpha,6aalpha))-1H-Thieno(3,4-D)imidazole-4-pentanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>Hexahydro-2-oxo-5-oxide(3aS-(3aalpha,4beta,5alpha,6aalpha))-1H-Thieno(3,4-D)imidazole-4-pentanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>hexahydro-2-oxo-5-Oxide(3as-(3aalpha,4β,5α,6aalpha))-1H-thieno(3,4-D)imidazole-4-pentanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>hexahydro-2-oxo-5-Oxide(3as-(3aalpha,4β,5α,6aalpha))-1H-thieno(3,4-D)imidazole-4-pentanoic acid</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C20H12O</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>268.3087</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>268.088815006</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>18-oxahexacyclo[10.7.2.0³,⁸.0⁹,²⁰.0¹⁶,²¹.0¹⁷,¹⁹]henicosa-1,3,5,7,9(20),10,12(21),13,15-nonaene</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>benzo(a)pyrene 4,5-oxide</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>37574-47-3</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>O1C2C1C1=CC3=CC=CC=C3C3=C1C1=C(C=CC=C21)C=C3</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C20H12O/c1-2-6-13-12(4-1)10-16-18-14(13)9-8-11-5-3-7-15(17(11)18)19-20(16)21-19/h1-10,19-20H</inchi>
  <inchikey>XGZQLNASOQVQTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <state></state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Inner membrane</cellular_location>
    <cellular_location>Membrane</cellular_location>
    <cellular_location>Outer membrane</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>5.24</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-7.23</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.57e-05 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>4.52</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-4.3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>18-oxahexacyclo[10.7.2.0³,⁸.0⁹,²⁰.0¹⁶,²¹.0¹⁷,¹⁹]henicosa-1,3,5,7,9(20),10,12(21),13,15-nonaene</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>268.3087</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>268.088815006</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>O1C2C1C1=CC3=CC=CC=C3C3=C1C1=C(C=CC=C21)C=C3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C20H12O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C20H12O/c1-2-6-13-12(4-1)10-16-18-14(13)9-8-11-5-3-7-15(17(11)18)19-20(16)21-19/h1-10,19-20H</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>XGZQLNASOQVQTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>12.53</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>82.9</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>29.84</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>glutathione metabolism III</name>
      <description>The biosynthesis of glutathione starts with the introduction of L-glutamic acid through either  a glutamate:sodium symporter, glutamate / aspartate : H+ symporter GltP or a 
glutamate / aspartate ABC transporter. Once in the cytoplasm, L-glutamice acid reacts with L-cysteine through an ATP glutamate-cysteine ligase resulting in gamma-glutamylcysteine. This compound reacts which Glycine through an ATP driven glutathione synthetase thus catabolizing Glutathione.
This compound is metabolized through a spontaneous reaction with an oxidized glutaredoxin resulting in a reduced glutaredoxin and an oxidized glutathione. This compound is reduced by a NADPH glutathione reductase resulting in a glutathione. 
</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW002018</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>36222</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>175296</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>272558</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>272559</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>272560</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>272561</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>272562</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>272563</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>272564</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>272565</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>272566</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>272567</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>272568</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>272569</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>272570</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>272571</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>272572</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>272573</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>272574</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>272575</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>272576</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>272577</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>27677</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>27678</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>27679</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>34235</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>34236</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>34237</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>37786</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id>34648</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id>C14851</kegg_id>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id>CPD-722</biocyc_id>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>22080510</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kozmin, S. G., Leroy, P., Pavlov, Y. I., Schaaper, R. M. (2008). "YcbX and yiiM, two novel determinants for resistance of Escherichia coli to N-hydroxylated base analogues." Mol Microbiol 68:51-65.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>18312271</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference></synthesis_reference>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glutathione S-transferase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A9D2</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>GST_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>gst</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A9D2.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Biotin sulfoxide reductase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P20099</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>BISC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>bisC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P20099.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>GSH-dependent disulfide bond oxidoreductase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P77526</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>yfcG</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P77526.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>Benzo[a]pyrene-4,5-oxide + Glutathione &lt;&gt; 4,5-Dihydro-4-hydroxy-5-S-glutathionyl-benzo[a]pyrene</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R07083</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Benzo[a]pyrene-4,5-oxide + Red-Thioredoxin  Biotin + Water + Ox-Thioredoxin</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>RXN0-6277</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
