<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-05-31 14:27:00 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-06-03 17:19:17 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB20092</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB000940</m2m_id>
  <name>4-Hydroxy-L-threonine</name>
  <description>4-hydroxy-L-threonine is a member of the chemical class known as Alpha Amino Acids and Derivatives. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon).4-hydroxyl-L-threonine is involved in pyridoxine biosynthesis. This result is consistent with a model in which 4-phospho-hydroxy-L-threonine (synonym, 3-hydroxyhomoserine phosphate), rather than 4-hydroxy-L-threonine, is an obligatory intermediate in pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis. (PMID 8595869)</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(2S,3S)-2-amino-3,4-dihydroxybutanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>(2S,3S)-2-amino-3,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Amino-3,4-dihydroxy-(S-(R*,R*))-L-Threonate</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Amino-3,4-dihydroxy-(S-(R*,R*))-L-Threonic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>3-Hydroxyhomoserine</synonym>
    <synonym>a-amino-b,g-Dihydroxybutyrate</synonym>
    <synonym>a-amino-b,g-Dihydroxybutyric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Alpha-Amino-beta,gamma-dihydroxybutyrate</synonym>
    <synonym>Alpha-Amino-beta,gamma-dihydroxybutyric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Hydroxythreonine</synonym>
    <synonym>α-amino-β,γ-Dihydroxybutyrate</synonym>
    <synonym>α-amino-β,γ-Dihydroxybutyric acid</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C4H9NO4</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>135.1186</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>135.053157781</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(2S,3S)-2-amino-3,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>hydroxythreonine</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>21768-45-6</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>N[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)C(O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C4H9NO4/c5-3(4(8)9)2(7)1-6/h2-3,6-7H,1,5H2,(H,8,9)/t2-,3+/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>JBNUARFQOCGDRK-GBXIJSLDSA-N</inchikey>
  <state></state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Cytosol</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-3.36</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>0.42</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>3.57e+02 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-4.5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>1.92</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>8.62</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>(2S,3S)-2-amino-3,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>135.1186</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>135.053157781</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>N[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)C(O)=O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C4H9NO4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C4H9NO4/c5-3(4(8)9)2(7)1-6/h2-3,6-7H,1,5H2,(H,8,9)/t2-,3+/m1/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>JBNUARFQOCGDRK-GBXIJSLDSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>103.78</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>28</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>12.04</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Vitamin B6 metabolism</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00750</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2478</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>23609</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>23610</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>23611</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>30407</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>30408</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>30409</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>193577</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id>167988</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id>C06056</kegg_id>
  <chebi_id>28330</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id>CPD0-2189</biocyc_id>
  <het_id>TH6</het_id>
  <wikipidia/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>21097882</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>22080510</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference></synthesis_reference>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Threonine synthase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P00934</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>THRC_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>thrC</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P00934.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>Water + O-Phospho-4-hydroxy-L-threonine &gt; 4-Hydroxy-L-threonine + Phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R05086</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>O-Phospho-4-hydroxy-L-threonine + Water &lt;&gt; 4-Hydroxy-L-threonine + Phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R05086</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>4-Hydroxy-L-threonine &lt;&gt; Glycolaldehyde + Glycine</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>RXN0-6563</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>4-Hydroxy-L-threonine + Adenosine triphosphate &gt; Hydrogen ion + O-Phospho-4-hydroxy-L-threonine + ADP</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>RXN0-6564</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
