<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-05-31 14:25:34 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-06-03 17:19:14 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB20064</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB000913</m2m_id>
  <name>3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate</name>
  <description>3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate is a member of the chemical class known as Catechols. These are compounds containing a 1,2-benzenediol moeity.  3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate is invovled in Phenylpropionic acid degradation.  The compound 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propionate (DHPP) is a common intermediate of both pathways which must be cleaved by the MhpB dioxygenase before entering into the primary cell metabolism. (PMID 19520845)</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(3R)-3-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chroman-7-ol</synonym>
    <synonym>2,3-Dhppa</synonym>
    <synonym>2,3-DIHYDROXY-b-phenylproprionate</synonym>
    <synonym>2,3-DIHYDROXY-B-PHENYLPROPRIONIC ACID</synonym>
    <synonym>2,3-Dihydroxy-Benzenepropanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>2,3-Dihydroxy-Benzenepropanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>2,3-Dihydroxyphenylpropanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>2,3-Dihydroxyphenylpropanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>2,3-Dihydroxyphenylpropionate</synonym>
    <synonym>2,3-Dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>2-3-DIHYDROXYPHENYL-PROPIONATE</synonym>
    <synonym>2-3-DIHYDROXYPHENYL-propionic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>3,4-Dihydroxy-Benzenepropanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>3,4-Dihydroxy-Benzenepropanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>3,4-Dihydroxy-Hydrocinnamate</synonym>
    <synonym>3,4-Dihydroxy-Hydrocinnamic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>3,4-Dihydroxybenzenepropanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>3,4-Dihydroxybenzenepropanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>3,4-Dihydroxyhydrocinnamate</synonym>
    <synonym>3,4-Dihydroxyhydrocinnamic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>3,4-Dihydroxyphenylpropionate</synonym>
    <synonym>3,4-Dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Benzenepropanoate, 3,4-dihydroxy- (9CI)</synonym>
    <synonym>Benzenepropanoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxy- (9CI)</synonym>
    <synonym>Dihydrocaffeate</synonym>
    <synonym>Dihydrocaffeic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Hydrocaffeate</synonym>
    <synonym>Hydrocaffeic acid</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C9H10O4</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>182.1733</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>182.057908808</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>2,3-dhppa</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>3714-73-6</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>OC(=O)CCC1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C9H10O4/c10-7-3-1-2-6(9(7)13)4-5-8(11)12/h1-3,10,13H,4-5H2,(H,11,12)</inchi>
  <inchikey>QZDSXQJWBGMRLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <state></state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Outer membrane</cellular_location>
    <cellular_location>Inner membrane</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>1.04</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-1.78</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>3.02e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>1.45</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>3.84</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-6.3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>182.1733</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>182.057908808</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>OC(=O)CCC1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C9H10O4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C9H10O4/c10-7-3-1-2-6(9(7)13)4-5-8(11)12/h1-3,10,13H,4-5H2,(H,11,12)</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>QZDSXQJWBGMRLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>77.76</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>45.93</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>17.68</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Phenylalanine metabolism</name>
      <description>The pathways of the metabolism of phenylalaline begins with the conversion of chorismate to prephenate through a P-protein (chorismate mutase:pheA). Prephenate then interacts with a hydrogen ion through the same previous enzyme resulting in a release of carbon dioxide, water and a phenolpyruvic acid. Three enzymes those enconde by tyrB, aspC and ilvE are involved in catalyzing the third step of these pathways, all three can contribute to the synthesis of phenylalanine: only tyrB and aspC contribute to biosynthesis of tyrosine.
Phenolpyruvic acid can also be obtained from a reversivle reaction with ammonia, a reduced acceptor and a D-amino acid dehydrogenase, resulting in a water, an acceptor and a D-phenylalanine, which can be then transported into the periplasmic space by aromatic amino acid exporter.
L-phenylalanine also interacts in two reversible reactions, one involved with oxygen through a catalase peroxidase resulting in a carbon dioxide and 2-phenylacetamide. The other reaction involved an interaction with oxygen through a phenylalanine aminotransferase resulting in a oxoglutaric acid and phenylpyruvic acid.
L-phenylalanine can be imported into the cytoplasm through an aromatic amino acid:H+ symporter AroP.
The compound can also be imported into the periplasmic space through a transporter: L-amino acid efflux transporter.</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW000921</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00360</kegg_map_id>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Microbial metabolism in diverse environments</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec01120</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>55700</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>57534</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>174140</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>262208</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>262209</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>262210</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>262211</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>262212</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>262213</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>262214</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>262215</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>262216</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>262217</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>262218</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>262219</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>262220</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>262221</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>262222</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>262223</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>262224</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>262225</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>262226</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>262227</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>27734</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>27735</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>27736</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>34292</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>34293</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>34294</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2372058</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2372059</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2372060</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2563197</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2563198</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2563199</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>20</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id>19</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id>C04044</kegg_id>
  <chebi_id>18136</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id>CPD-9367</biocyc_id>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>22080510</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Manso, I., Torres, B., Andreu, J. M., Menendez, M., Rivas, G., Alfonso, C., Diaz, E., Garcia, J. L., Galan, B. (2009). "3-Hydroxyphenylpropionate and phenylpropionate are synergistic activators of the MhpR transcriptional regulator from Escherichia coli." J Biol Chem 284:21218-21228.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>19520845</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference></synthesis_reference>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>2,3-dihydroxyphenylpropionate/2,3-dihydroxicinnamic acid 1,2-dioxygenase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0ABR9</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MHPB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>mhpB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0ABR9.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>3-phenylpropionate-dihydrodiol/cinnamic acid-dihydrodiol dehydrogenase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0CI31</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>hcaB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0CI31.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>3-(3-hydroxy-phenyl)propionate/3-hydroxycinnamic acid hydroxylase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P77397</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MHPA_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>mhpA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P77397.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD &gt; 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + NADH</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid + NADH + Oxygen &gt; 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + Water + NAD</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + Oxygen &gt; 2-Hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-diene-1,9-dioate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
