Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2012-05-31 14:05:49 -0600
Update Date2015-09-13 12:56:14 -0600
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • ECMDB04124
Identification
Name:Oxygen
DescriptionOxygen is the third most abundant element in the universe after hydrogen and helium and the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust. Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 20.9% of the volume of air. All major classes of structural molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, contain oxygen, as do the major inorganic compounds that comprise animal shells, teeth, and bone. Oxygen in the form of O2 is produced from water by cyanobacteria, algae and plants during photosynthesis and is used in cellular respiration for all living organisms. Green algae and cyanobacteria in marine environments provide about 70% of the free oxygen produced on earth and the rest is produced by terrestrial plants. Produced O2- can react with other radicals, such as NO, or spontaneously dismutate to produce hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). In cells, the latter reaction is an important pathway for normal O2- breakdown and is usually catalyzed by the enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Once formed, H2O2 can undergo various reactions, both enzymatic and nonenzymatic. The antioxidant enzymes catalase and glutathione peroxidase act to limit ROS accumulation within cells by breaking down H2O2 to H2O. Metabolism of H2O2 can also produce other, more damaging ROS. For example, the endogenous enzyme myeloperoxidase uses H2O2 as a substrate to form the highly reactive compound hypochlorous acid. Alternatively, H2O2 can undergo Fenton or Haber-Weiss chemistry, reacting with Fe2+/Fe3+ ions to form toxic hydroxyl radicals (-.OH). (PMID: 17027622, 15765131)
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • Dioxygen
  • Molecular oxygen
  • O2
  • Oxygen
  • Oxygen molecule
Chemical Formula:O2
Weight:Average: 31.9988
Monoisotopic: 31.989829244
InChI Key:MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/O2/c1-2
CAS number:7782-44-7
IUPAC Name:dioxygen
Traditional IUPAC Name:singlet oxygen
SMILES:O=O
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as other non-metal oxides. These are inorganic compounds containing an oxygen atom of an oxidation state of -2, in which the heaviest atom bonded to the oxygen belongs to the class of 'other non-metals'.
KingdomInorganic compounds
Super ClassHomogeneous non-metal compounds
ClassOther non-metal organides
Sub ClassOther non-metal oxides
Direct ParentOther non-metal oxides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Other non-metal oxide
  • Inorganic oxide
Molecular FrameworkNot Available
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State:Liquid
Charge:0
Melting point:-218.4 °C
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility:37.5 mg/mL at 21 oC [VENABLE,CS & FUWA,T (1922)]PhysProp
LogP:0.65 [HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)]PhysProp
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.28ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area34.14 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity2.89 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability1.53 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations:Cytoplasm
Reactions:
2 Hydrogen ion + Oxygen + Ubiquinol-8 > Water + Ubiquinone-8 +2 Hydrogen ion
4 Hydrogen ion + Oxygen + Ubiquinol-8 > Water + Ubiquinone-8 +4 Hydrogen ion
2 Hydrogen ion + Menaquinol 8 + Oxygen > Water + Menaquinone 8 +2 Hydrogen ion
Hydrogen ion + NADH + Oxygen + Uracil > NAD + Ureidoacrylate peracid
Hydrogen ion + NADPH + Oxygen + Phenylacetyl-CoA > Water + NADP + Ring 1,2-epoxyphenylacetyl-CoA
2 Hydrogen peroxide <>2 Water + Oxygen
trans-Cinnamic acid + Hydrogen ion + NADH + Oxygen > cis-3-(3-Carboxyethenyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD
Hydrogen ion + NADH + Oxygen + Hydrocinnamic acid > Cis-3-(3-carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD
2 Hydrogen ion + 2 Superoxide anion > Hydrogen peroxide + Oxygen
4 Copper + 4 Hydrogen ion + Oxygen >4 Copper +2 Water
4 Iron + 4 Hydrogen ion + Oxygen >4 Fe3+ +2 Water
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid + Hydrogen ion + NADH + Oxygen > 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Water + NAD
3-Hydroxycinnamic acid + Hydrogen ion + NADH + Oxygen > Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate + Water + NAD
3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Oxygen > Hydrogen ion + 2-Hydroxy-6-ketononadienedicarboxylate
Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate + Oxygen > Hydrogen ion + 2-Hydroxy-6-ketononatrienedioate
alpha-Ketoglutarate + Oxygen + Taurine <> Aminoacetaldehyde + Carbon dioxide + Hydrogen ion + Sulfite + Succinic acid
2-Octaprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol + Oxygen > 2-Octaprenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol
FMNH + Oxygen + Sulfoacetate > Flavin Mononucleotide + Glyoxylic acid + Hydrogen ion + Water + Sulfite
FMNH + Isethionic acid + Oxygen > Flavin Mononucleotide + Glycolaldehyde + Hydrogen ion + Water + Sulfite
FMNH + Methanesulfonate + Oxygen > Formaldehyde + Flavin Mononucleotide + Hydrogen ion + Water + Sulfite
Butanesulfonate + FMNH + Oxygen > Butanal + Flavin Mononucleotide + Hydrogen ion + Water + Sulfite
Ethanesulfonate + FMNH + Oxygen > Acetaldehyde + Flavin Mononucleotide + Hydrogen ion + Water + Sulfite
Water + Oxygen + Sarcosine > Formaldehyde + Glycine + Hydrogen peroxide
N-Methyltryptophan + Water + Oxygen > Formaldehyde + Hydrogen peroxide + L-Tryptophan
gamma-Glutamyl-L-putrescine + Water + Oxygen > gamma-Glutamyl-gamma-butyraldehyde + Hydrogen peroxide + Ammonium
Dopamine + Water + Oxygen > 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + Hydrogen peroxide + Ammonium
Water + Oxygen + Tyramine > 4-Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + Hydrogen peroxide + Ammonium
Water + Oxygen + Phenylethylamine > Hydrogen peroxide + Ammonium + Phenylacetaldehyde
Water + Oxygen + Pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate > Hydrogen peroxide + Ammonium + Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
Oxygen + Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate > Hydrogen peroxide + Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
Coproporphyrin III + 2 Hydrogen ion + Oxygen <>2 Carbon dioxide +2 Water + Protoporphyrinogen IX
NADH + 2 Nitric oxide + 2 Oxygen > Hydrogen ion + NAD +2 Nitrate
NADPH + 2 Nitric oxide + 2 Oxygen > Hydrogen ion + NADP +2 Nitrate
L-Aspartic acid + Oxygen <> Hydrogen ion + Hydrogen peroxide + Iminoaspartic acid
2-Octaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol + Oxygen > 2-Octaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol
Menaquinol 8 + 2 Oxygen >2 Hydrogen ion + Menaquinone 8 +2 Superoxide anion
2 Oxygen + Ubiquinol-8 >2 Hydrogen ion +2 Superoxide anion + Ubiquinone-8
2-Octaprenylphenol + Oxygen > 2-Octaprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol
Oxygen + Protoporphyrinogen IX >3 Water + Protoporphyrin IX
Oxygen + 4 Fe2+ + 4 Hydrogen ion + 4 Fe2+ <>4 Fe3+ +2 Water
Pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate + Water + Oxygen <> Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate + Oxygen <> Hydrogen peroxide + Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
L-Aspartic acid + Water + Oxygen <> Oxalacetic acid + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
Glycolic acid + Oxygen <> Glyoxylic acid + Hydrogen peroxide
L-Aspartic acid + Oxygen <> Iminoaspartic acid + Hydrogen peroxide
L-Phenylalanine + Oxygen <> 2-Phenylacetamide + Carbon dioxide
Pyridoxamine + Water + Oxygen <> Pyridoxal + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
Pyridoxine + Oxygen <> Pyridoxal + Hydrogen peroxide
Tyramine + Water + Oxygen <> 4-Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
Aminoacetone + Water + Oxygen <> Pyruvaldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
Phenylethylamine + Oxygen + Water <> Phenylacetaldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
2 3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid + 4 Oxygen <> Cinnavalininate +2 Superoxide anion +2 Hydrogen peroxide +2 Hydrogen ion
1,3-Diaminopropane + Oxygen + Water <> 3-Aminopropionaldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
Coproporphyrin III + Oxygen <> Protoporphyrinogen IX +2 Carbon dioxide +2 Water
N-Methylputrescine + Oxygen + Hydrogen ion <> 1-Methylpyrrolinium + Hydrogen peroxide + Ammonia
Dopamine + Water + Oxygen <> 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Oxygen <> 2-Hydroxy-6-ketononadienedicarboxylate
2-Octaprenylphenol + Oxygen + NADPH + Hydrogen ion <> 2-Octaprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol + NADP + Water
2-Octaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol + Oxygen + NADPH <> 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + NADP + Water
4-Chlorobiphenyl + Oxygen + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> cis-2,3-Dihydro-2,3-dihydroxy-4'-chlorobiphenyl + NAD
4-Chlorobiphenyl + Oxygen + NADPH + Hydrogen ion <> cis-2,3-Dihydro-2,3-dihydroxy-4'-chlorobiphenyl + NADP
Biphenyl + Oxygen + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> cis-2,3-Dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl + NAD
Biphenyl + Oxygen + NADPH + Hydrogen ion <> cis-2,3-Dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl + NADP
4-Nitrocatechol + Oxygen + 3 Hydrogen ion <> Benzene-1,2,4-triol + Nitrite + Water
Taurine + alpha-Ketoglutarate + Oxygen <> Sulfite + Aminoacetaldehyde + Succinic acid + Carbon dioxide
Ethylbenzene + Oxygen + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> cis-1,2-Dihydro-3-ethylcatechol + NAD
2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + Oxygen + NADPH + Hydrogen ion <> 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + NADP + Water
Methylamine + Oxygen + Water <> Formaldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
alpha-Pinene + Reduced acceptor + Oxygen <> Myrtenol + Water + Acceptor
alpha-Pinene + Oxygen + 2 Hydrogen ion + 2 e- <> Pinocarveol + Water
Cadaverine + Water + Oxygen <> 5-Aminopentanal + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrocinnamic acid + Oxygen + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD
trans-Cinnamic acid + Oxygen + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> cis-3-(3-Carboxyethenyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid + Oxygen + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Water + NAD
3-Hydroxycinnamic acid + Oxygen + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate + Water + NAD
Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate + Oxygen <> 2-Hydroxy-6-ketononatrienedioate
Bisphenol A + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Oxygen <> 1,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propanol + NAD + Water
2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanol + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Oxygen <> 2,3-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2-propanediol + NAD + Water
gamma-Glutamyl-L-putrescine + Water + Oxygen <> gamma-Glutamyl-gamma-butyraldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
Anthracene + Oxygen + 2 Hydrogen ion + 2 e- <> Anthracene-9,10-dihydrodiol
Phenylboronic acid + Oxygen <> Phenol + Boric acid
Aniline + Oxygen <> Pyrocatechol + Ammonia
Nitrobenzene + Oxygen <> Pyrocatechol + Nitrite
2-Polyprenylphenol + Oxygen + NADPH <> 2-Polyprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol + NADP + Water
2-Polyprenyl-6-methoxyphenol + Oxygen <> 2-Polyprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + Water
2-Polyprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + Oxygen + NADPH + Hydrogen ion <> 2-Polyprenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + NADP + Water
Phenylacetyl-CoA + Oxygen + NADPH + Hydrogen ion <> 2-(1,2-Epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA + Water + NADP + 2-(1,2-Epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA
Uracil + FMNH + Oxygen <> Ureidoacrylate peracid + Flavin Mononucleotide
2-Octaprenylphenol + Oxygen + NADPH + Hydrogen ion > 2-Octaprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol + Water + NADP
Oxygen + Iron > Superoxide anion + Fe<SUP>3+</SUP>
2-Pyrocatechuic acid + Oxygen > Hydrogen ion + 2-Carboxymuconate
NAD(P)H + Cr<sup>6+</sup> + Oxygen > NAD(P)<sup>+</sup> + Cr<sup>3+</sup> + Hydrogen peroxide
menadiol + Oxygen > Hydrogen ion + menadione + Superoxide anion
2-Octaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol + Oxygen + NADPH + Hydrogen ion > 2-Octaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol + Water + NADP
Aminoacetone + Water + Oxygen > Hydrogen ion + Pyruvaldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
an aliphatic amine + Water + Oxygen > an aldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide + Hydrogen ion
Water + Oxygen + Phenylethylamine > Hydrogen ion + Hydrogen peroxide + Ammonia + Phenylacetaldehyde
Hydrogen peroxide > Water + Oxygen
Hydrocinnamic acid + NADH + Oxygen + Hydrogen ion > cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD
Oxygen + L-Aspartic acid > Hydrogen ion + Hydrogen peroxide + Iminoaspartic acid
L-Malic acid + Oxygen <> Oxalacetic acid + Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen ion + 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionate + NADH + Oxygen > Water + 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + NAD
2-Octaprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol + Oxygen + a reduced electron acceptor > 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + Water + an oxidized electron acceptor
Oxygen + Water + Pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate > Hydrogen ion + Hydrogen peroxide + Ammonia + Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
Protoporphyrinogen IX + Oxygen > Protoporphyrin IX + Hydrogen peroxide
quercetin + Oxygen > 2-protocatechuoylphloroglucinolcarboxylate + carbon monoxide
NAD(P)H + Nitric oxide + Oxygen > NAD(P)<sup>+</sup> + Nitrate + Hydrogen ion
Hydrogen peroxide > Water + Oxygen
a ubiquinol + Oxygen > a ubiquinone + Water
a methylated nucleobase within DNA + Oxygen + Oxoglutaric acid Hydrogen ion + a nucleobase within DNA + Carbon dioxide + Formaldehyde + Succinic acid
Thymine + Oxygen + FMNH > (<i>Z</i>)-2-methylureidoacrylate peracid + Flavin Mononucleotide + Hydrogen ion
a primary amine + Water + Oxygen > an aldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
Coproporphyrinogen III + Oxygen + Hydrogen ion > Protoporphyrinogen IX + Carbon dioxide + Water
Iron + Hydrogen ion + Oxygen > Fe<SUP>3+</SUP> + Water
Phenylacetyl-CoA + Oxygen + NADPH + Hydrogen ion > 2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA + NADP + Water
an alkanesulfonate + Oxygen + FMNH > an aldehyde + Sulfite + Water + Flavin Mononucleotide + Hydrogen ion
Cu<SUP>+</SUP> + Hydrogen ion + Oxygen > Copper + Water
Taurine + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen > Hydrogen ion + Aminoacetaldehyde + Sulfite + Succinic acid + Carbon dioxide
Oxygen + Hydrogen ion + a ubiquinol > a ubiquinone + Water + Hydrogen ion
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid + Oxygen > Oxoglutaric acid + Hydrogen peroxide
Uracil + Oxygen + FMNH > Hydrogen ion + Ureidoacrylate peracid + Flavin Mononucleotide
Butanesulfonate + Oxygen + FMNH > Butanal + Sulfite + Water + Flavin Mononucleotide + Hydrogen ion
N1-Methyladenine + Oxygen + Oxoglutaric acid > Hydrogen ion + Adenine + Carbon dioxide + Formaldehyde + Succinic acid
N3-Methylcytosine + Oxygen + Oxoglutaric acid > Hydrogen ion + Cytosine + Carbon dioxide + Formaldehyde + Succinic acid
1-Ethyladenine + Oxygen + Oxoglutaric acid > Adenine + Carbon dioxide + Acetaldehyde + Succinic acid
Hydrogen ion + Superoxide anion > Hydrogen peroxide + Oxygen
DNA-base-CH(3) + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen > DNA-base + Formaldehyde + Succinic acid + Carbon dioxide
RCH(2)NH(2) + Water + Oxygen > RCHO + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
Phenylethylamine + Water + Oxygen > Phenylacetaldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
2 Hydrogen peroxide > Oxygen +2 Water
Ubiquinol-8 + Oxygen > Ubiquinone-8 + Water
Hydrocinnamic acid + NADH + Oxygen > cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD
trans-Cinnamic acid + NADH + Oxygen > Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate + NAD
Coproporphyrinogen III + Oxygen + 2 Hydrogen ion > Protoporphyrinogen IX +2 Carbon dioxide +2 Water
2 Nitric oxide + 2 Oxygen + NAD(P)H >2 Nitrate + NAD(P)(+)
(S)-2-hydroxy acid + Oxygen > 2-oxo acid + Hydrogen peroxide
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid + NADH + Oxygen > 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + Water + NAD
3-Hydroxycinnamic acid + NADH + Oxygen > Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate + Water + NAD
3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + Oxygen > 2-Hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-diene-1,9-dioate
Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate + Oxygen > 2-Hydroxy-6-ketononatrienedioate
N-methyl-L-tryptophan + Water + Oxygen > L-Tryptophan + Formaldehyde + Hydrogen peroxide
L-Aspartic acid + Oxygen > Iminoaspartic acid + Hydrogen peroxide
Phenylacetyl-CoA + NADPH + Oxygen > 2-(1,2-Epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA + NADP + Water
Pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate + Water + Oxygen > Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
gamma-Glutamyl-L-putrescine + Water + Oxygen > Gamma-glutamyl-gamma-aminobutyraldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
Uracil + FMNH(2) + Oxygen > Ureidoacrylate peracid + Flavin Mononucleotide + Water
Thymine + FMNH(2) + Oxygen > (Z)-2-Methyl-ureidoacrylate peracid + Flavin Mononucleotide + Water
2 superoxide + 2 Hydrogen ion > Oxygen + Hydrogen peroxide
An alkanesufonate (R-CH(2)-SO(3)H) + FMNH(2) + Oxygen > an aldehyde (R-CHO) + Flavin Mononucleotide + Sulfite + Water
Taurine + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen > Sulfite + Aminoacetaldehyde + Succinic acid + Carbon dioxide
Quercetin + Oxygen > 2-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyloxy)-4,6-dihydroxybenzoate + CO + Hydrogen ion
2 Hydrogen ion + 2 superoxide <> Oxygen + Hydrogen peroxide
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Oxygen + 3-Hydroxycinnamic acid <> 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Water + NAD + Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate
3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Oxygen + Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate <> 2-Hydroxy-6-ketononadienedicarboxylate + 2-Hydroxy-6-ketononatrienedioate
NADH + Hydrogen ion + Oxygen + Hydrocinnamic acid <> cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD + Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate
Nitric oxide + 2 Oxygen + NADH + NADPH <>2 Nitrate + NAD + NADP + Hydrogen ion
Reduced acceptor + Hydrogen peroxide <> Acceptor + Water + Oxygen
Alkanesulfonate + FMNH + Oxygen <> Aldehyde + Flavin Mononucleotide + Sulfite + Water
Uracil + FMNH + Oxygen + Thymine <> Ureidoacrylate peracid + Flavin Mononucleotide + (Z)-2-Methyl-ureidoacrylate peracid
Primary amine + Water + Oxygen <> Aldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
Pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate + Water + Oxygen + Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate <> Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
(S)-2-Hydroxyacid + Oxygen <> 2-Oxo acid + Hydrogen peroxide
3,4-Dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + Oxygen <> 4-(L-Alanin-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-cis,cis-muconate 6-semialdehyde
Protoporphyrinogen IX + 3 Oxygen <> Protoporphyrin IX +3 Hydrogen peroxide
Taurine + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen > Sulfite + Succinic acid + Aminoacetaldehyde + Carbon dioxide + Sulfite
Taurine + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen > Sulfite + Succinic acid + Carbon dioxide + Hydrogen ion + Aminoacetaldehyde + Sulfite
L-Aspartic acid + Water + Oxygen + L-Aspartic acid > Oxalacetic acid + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
L-Aspartic acid + Oxygen + L-Aspartic acid > Hydrogen peroxide + Hydrogen ion + Iminoaspartic acid
gamma-Glutamyl-L-putrescine + Oxygen + Water > 4-(γ-glutamylamino)butanal + Ammonium + Hydrogen peroxide
L-Phenylalanine + Oxygen + L-Phenylalanine <> Oxoglutaric acid + Phenylpyruvic acid
L-Phenylalanine + Oxygen + L-Phenylalanine <> Carbon dioxide + Sinapyl alcohol
alkylsulfonate + FMNH2 + Oxygen > Betaine aldehyde + Sulfite + Flavin Mononucleotide + Water +2 Hydrogen ion + Sulfite
Butanesulfonate + Oxygen + FMNH2 > Hydrogen ion + Water + Sulfite + Flavin Mononucleotide + Betaine aldehyde + Sulfite
Oxygen + FMNH2 + 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate > Sulfite + Water + Hydrogen ion + Flavin Mononucleotide + Betaine aldehyde + Sulfite
ethanesulfonate + Oxygen + FMNH2 > Hydrogen ion + Water + Flavin Mononucleotide + Sulfite + Betaine aldehyde + Sulfite
isethionate + Oxygen + FMNH2 > Betaine aldehyde + Flavin Mononucleotide + Hydrogen ion + Water + Sulfite + Sulfite
Oxygen + methanesulfonate + FMNH2 + Methanesulfonate > Hydrogen ion + Water + Flavin Mononucleotide + Sulfite + Betaine aldehyde + Sulfite
Protoporphyrinogen IX + 3 Oxygen > Protoporphyrin IX +3 Hydrogen peroxide
2-Octaprenylphenol + Hydrogen ion + NADPH + Oxygen + NADPH > NADP + Water + 2-Octaprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol + 2-Octaprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol
Hydrogen ion + NADPH + Oxygen + 2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol + NADPH > Water + NADP + 2-Octaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol
Oxygen + Reduced acceptor + 6-Methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol > Water + oxidized electron acceptor + 3-demethylubiquinol-8
3-Hydroxycinnamic acid + Hydrogen ion + NADH + Oxygen > NAD + Water + 2-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propenoic acid + 2-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propenoic acid
Cinnamic acid + NADH + Oxygen <> cis-3-(3-Carboxyethenyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD
NADH + Oxygen + 3-phenylpropanoate <> NAD + cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol
NADH + Oxygen + 3-phenylpropanoate <> NAD + Cis-3-(3-carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol
Hydrocinnamic acid + NADH + Oxygen <> NAD + cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol
2-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propenoic acid + Oxygen + 2-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propenoic acid > Hydrogen ion + 2-Hydroxy-6-ketononatrienedioate
2 Ubiquinol-1 + Oxygen + 4 Hydrogen ion >2 Ubiquinone-1 +2 Water +4 Hydrogen ion
Oxygen + 8 Hydrogen ion + 2 Ubiquinol-1 >2 Water +8 Hydrogen ion +2 Ubiquinone-1
3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Oxygen > (2E,4Z)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-diene-1,9-dioate + Hydrogen ion
Uracil + FMNH2 + Oxygen > Ureidoacrylate peracid + Flavin Mononucleotide + Hydrogen ion + Peroxyaminoacrylate
Phenylacetyl-CoA + Hydrogen ion + NADPH + Oxygen > Water + NADP + 2-(1,2-Epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA
gamma-Glutamyl-L-putrescine + Oxygen + Hydrogen ion > gamma-Glutamyl-gamma-butyraldehyde + Hydrogen peroxide + Ammonium
2-Octaprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol + Oxygen + Reduced acceptor > 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + Water + oxidized electron acceptor
trans-Cinnamic acid + Hydrogen ion + Oxygen + NADH > Cis-3-(3-carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD
Oxygen + 4 Hydrogen ion + Electron >2 Water
Aminoacetone + Oxygen + Water > Hydrogen peroxide + Ammonium + Pyruvaldehyde
Coproporphyrin III + 2 Hydrogen ion + Oxygen <>2 Carbon dioxide +2 Water + Protoporphyrinogen IX
L-Aspartic acid + Oxygen <> Hydrogen ion + Hydrogen peroxide + Iminoaspartic acid
Oxygen + Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate > Hydrogen peroxide + Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
2 Hydrogen peroxide <>2 Water + Oxygen
gamma-Glutamyl-L-putrescine + Water + Oxygen <> gamma-Glutamyl-gamma-butyraldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
Alkanesulfonate + FMNH + Oxygen <> Aldehyde + Flavin Mononucleotide + Sulfite + Water
Oxygen + 4 Fe2+ + 4 Hydrogen ion <>4 Fe3+ +2 Water
alpha-Ketoglutarate + Oxygen + Taurine <> Aminoacetaldehyde + Carbon dioxide + Hydrogen ion + Sulfite + Succinic acid
Taurine + alpha-Ketoglutarate + Oxygen <> Sulfite + Aminoacetaldehyde + Succinic acid + Carbon dioxide
2 Hydrogen ion + 2 superoxide <> Oxygen + Hydrogen peroxide
2 2-Octaprenylphenol + Oxygen + NADPH + Hydrogen ion <>2 2-Octaprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol + NADP + Water
2 2-Polyprenyl-6-methoxyphenol + Oxygen <>2 2-Polyprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + Water
Glycolic acid + Oxygen <> Glyoxylic acid + Hydrogen peroxide
L-Aspartic acid + Oxygen <> Hydrogen ion + Hydrogen peroxide + Iminoaspartic acid
Oxygen + Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate > Hydrogen peroxide + Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
Oxygen + 4 Fe2+ + 4 Hydrogen ion <>4 Fe3+ +2 Water
alpha-Ketoglutarate + Oxygen + Taurine <> Aminoacetaldehyde + Carbon dioxide + Hydrogen ion + Sulfite + Succinic acid
2 Hydrogen ion + 2 superoxide <> Oxygen + Hydrogen peroxide
2 2-Octaprenylphenol + Oxygen + NADPH + Hydrogen ion <>2 2-Octaprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol + NADP + Water
Glycolic acid + Oxygen <> Glyoxylic acid + Hydrogen peroxide
Glycolic acid + Oxygen <> Glyoxylic acid + Hydrogen peroxide
More...

SMPDB Pathways:
2,3-dihydroxybenzoate biosynthesisPW000751 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
2-Oxopent-4-enoate metabolismPW001890 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
2-Oxopent-4-enoate metabolism 2PW002035 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Aspartate metabolismPW000787 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Collection of Reactions without pathwaysPW001891 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
L-threonine degradation to methylglyoxalPW002106 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
NAD biosynthesisPW000829 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Nitrogen metabolismPW000755 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Oxidative phosphorylationPW000919 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Phenylalanine metabolismPW000921 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Phenylethylamine metabolismPW002027 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Porphyrin metabolismPW000936 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Putrescine Degradation IIPW002054 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Pyrimidine metabolismPW000942 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Secondary Metabolites: Ubiquinol biosynthesisPW000981 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Secondary Metabolites: Ubiquinol biosynthesis 2PW002036 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Sulfur metabolismPW000922 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Superoxide Radicals DegradationPW002053 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Taurine MetabolismPW000774 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Taurine Metabolism IPW001028 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Tryptophan metabolismPW000815 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Uracil degradation IIIPW002026 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Vitamin B6 1430936196PW000891 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
arginine metabolismPW000790 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
beta-Alanine metabolismPW000896 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
ornithine metabolismPW000791 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
pyruvate to cytochrome bd terminal oxidase electron transferPW002087 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
sulfur metabolism (butanesulfonate)PW000923 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
sulfur metabolism (ethanesulfonate)PW000925 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
sulfur metabolism (isethionate)PW000926 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
sulfur metabolism (methanesulfonate)PW000927 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
sulfur metabolism (propanesulfonate)PW000924 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG Pathways:
EcoCyc Pathways:
Concentrations
Not Available
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-001i-9000000000-2e78a9ed80eede2ed33aView in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-9000000000-a9a93dd42f2cfa0b34c4View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001i-9000000000-a9a93dd42f2cfa0b34c4View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001i-9000000000-a9a93dd42f2cfa0b34c4View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-9000000000-5e864878b295db174473View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-9000000000-5e864878b295db174473View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-001i-9000000000-5e864878b295db174473View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-9000000000-9878c3ba827de483e23bView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001i-9000000000-9878c3ba827de483e23bView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001i-9000000000-9878c3ba827de483e23bView in MoNA
References
References:
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  • Zhang YT, Geng ZJ, Zhang Q, Li W, Zhang J: Auditory cortical responses evoked by pure tones in healthy and sensorineural hearing loss subjects: functional MRI and magnetoencephalography. Chin Med J (Engl). 2006 Sep 20;119(18):1548-54. Pubmed: 16996009
Synthesis Reference:Wynn, Richard L. Production of hydrogen and oxygen by thermal disassociation of water. U.S. Pat. Appl. Publ. (2007), 26pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID15379
HMDB IDHMDB01377
Pubchem Compound ID977
Kegg IDC00007
ChemSpider ID952
WikipediaOxygen
BioCyc IDOXYGEN-MOLECULE
EcoCyc IDOXYGEN-MOLECULE
Ligand ExpoOXY

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in superoxide dismutase activity
Specific function:
Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems
Gene Name:
sodA
Uniprot ID:
P00448
Molecular weight:
23097
Reactions
2 superoxide + 2 H(+) = O(2) + H(2)O(2).
General function:
Involved in transferase activity
Specific function:
An aromatic amino acid + 2-oxoglutarate = an aromatic oxo acid + L-glutamate
Gene Name:
tyrB
Uniprot ID:
P04693
Molecular weight:
43537
Reactions
An aromatic amino acid + 2-oxoglutarate = an aromatic oxo acid + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in iron ion binding
Specific function:
Part of the multicomponent 3-phenylpropionate dioxygenase. Converts 3-phenylpropionic acid (PP) and cinnamic acid (CI) into 3-phenylpropionate-dihydrodiol (PP-dihydrodiol) and cinnamic acid-dihydrodiol (CI-dihydrodiol), respectively
Gene Name:
hcaE
Uniprot ID:
P0ABR5
Molecular weight:
51109
Reactions
3-phenylpropanoate + NADH + O(2) = 3-(cis-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate + NAD(+).
(2E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate + NADH + O(2) = (2E)-3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate + NAD(+).
General function:
Involved in iron ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the non-heme iron(II)-dependent oxidative cleavage of 2,3-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid and 2,3- dihydroxicinnamic acid into 2-hydroxy-6-ketononadienedioate and 2- hydroxy-6-ketononatrienedioate, respectively
Gene Name:
mhpB
Uniprot ID:
P0ABR9
Molecular weight:
34196
Reactions
3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + O(2) = 2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-diene-1,9-dioate.
(2E)-3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate + O(2) = 2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4,7-triene-1,9-dioate.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Part of the multicomponent 3-phenylpropionate dioxygenase, that converts 3-phenylpropionic acid (PP) and cinnamic acid (CI) into 3-phenylpropionate-dihydrodiol (PP- dihydrodiol) and cinnamic acid-dihydrodiol (CI-dihydrodiol), respectively. This protein seems to be a 2Fe-2S ferredoxin
Gene Name:
hcaC
Uniprot ID:
P0ABW0
Molecular weight:
11329
General function:
Involved in FMN binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the 6-electron oxidation of protoporphyrinogen-IX to form protoporphyrin-IX. Does not use oxygen directly. Is coupled to the respiratory chain
Gene Name:
hemG
Uniprot ID:
P0ACB4
Molecular weight:
21226
Reactions
Protoporphyrinogen IX + 3 menaquinone = protoporphyrin IX + 3 menaquinol.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Can oxidize menadiol to menadione
Gene Name:
ygiN
Uniprot ID:
P0ADU2
Molecular weight:
11532
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Specific function unknown
Gene Name:
glcD
Uniprot ID:
P0AEP9
Molecular weight:
53811
General function:
Involved in superoxide metabolic process
Specific function:
Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems
Gene Name:
sodC
Uniprot ID:
P0AGD1
Molecular weight:
17681
Reactions
2 superoxide + 2 H(+) = O(2) + H(2)O(2).
General function:
Involved in superoxide dismutase activity
Specific function:
Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems
Gene Name:
sodB
Uniprot ID:
P0AGD3
Molecular weight:
21266
Reactions
2 superoxide + 2 H(+) = O(2) + H(2)O(2).
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the oxidation of L-aspartate to iminoaspartate
Gene Name:
nadB
Uniprot ID:
P10902
Molecular weight:
60337
Reactions
L-aspartate + O(2) = iminosuccinate + H(2)O(2).
General function:
Involved in catalase activity
Specific function:
Bifunctional enzyme with both catalase and broad- spectrum peroxidase activity. Displays also NADH oxidase, INH lyase and isonicotinoyl-NAD synthase activity
Gene Name:
katG
Uniprot ID:
P13029
Molecular weight:
80023
Reactions
Donor + H(2)O(2) = oxidized donor + 2 H(2)O.
2 H(2)O(2) = O(2) + 2 H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in catalase activity
Specific function:
Decomposes hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen; serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide
Gene Name:
katE
Uniprot ID:
P21179
Molecular weight:
84162
Reactions
2 H(2)O(2) = O(2) + 2 H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Various electron acceptors are also reduced by HMP in vitro, including dihydropterine, ferrisiderophores, ferric citrate, cytochrome c, nitrite, S-nitrosoglutathione, and alkylhydroperoxides. However, it is unknown if these reactions are of any biological significance in vivo
Gene Name:
hmp
Uniprot ID:
P24232
Molecular weight:
43867
Reactions
2 NO + 2 O(2) + NAD(P)H = 2 NO(3)(-) + NAD(P)(+).
General function:
Involved in adenine deaminase activity
Specific function:
Adenine + H(2)O = hypoxanthine + NH(3)
Gene Name:
ade
Uniprot ID:
P31441
Molecular weight:
63739
Reactions
Adenine + H(2)O = hypoxanthine + NH(3).
General function:
Involved in malate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity
Specific function:
(S)-malate + a quinone = oxaloacetate + reduced quinone
Gene Name:
mqo
Uniprot ID:
P33940
Molecular weight:
60229
Reactions
(S)-malate + a quinone = oxaloacetate + reduced quinone.
General function:
Involved in coproporphyrinogen oxidase activity
Specific function:
Key enzyme in heme biosynthesis. Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of propionic acid side chains of rings A and B of coproporphyrinogen III
Gene Name:
hemF
Uniprot ID:
P36553
Molecular weight:
34322
Reactions
Coproporphyrinogen-III + O(2) + 2 H(+) = protoporphyrinogen-IX + 2 CO(2) + 2 H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Probably involved in periplasmic detoxification of copper by oxidizing Cu(+) to Cu(2+) and thus preventing its uptake into the cytoplasm. Possesses phenoloxidase and ferroxidase activities and might be involved in the production of polyphenolic compounds and the prevention of oxidative damage in the periplasm
Gene Name:
cueO
Uniprot ID:
P36649
Molecular weight:
56556
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the conversion of taurine and alpha ketoglutarate to sulfite, aminoacetaldehyde and succinate. Required for the utilization of taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) as an alternative sulfur source. Pentane-sulfonic acid, 3- (N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid and 1,3-dioxo-2- isoindolineethanesulfonic acid are also substrates for this enzyme
Gene Name:
tauD
Uniprot ID:
P37610
Molecular weight:
32409
Reactions
Taurine + 2-oxoglutarate + O(2) = sulfite + aminoacetaldehyde + succinate + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Involved in the breakdown of putrescine via the oxidation of L-glutamylputrescine
Gene Name:
puuB
Uniprot ID:
P37906
Molecular weight:
47169
Reactions
Gamma-glutamylputrescine + H(2)O + O(2) = Gamma-glutamyl-gamma-aminobutyraldehyde + NH(3) + H(2)O(2).
General function:
Involved in copper ion binding
Specific function:
The enzyme prefers aromatic over aliphatic amines
Gene Name:
tynA
Uniprot ID:
P46883
Molecular weight:
84378
Reactions
RCH(2)NH(2) + H(2)O + O(2) = RCHO + NH(3) + H(2)O(2).
2-phenylethylamine + H(2)O + O(2) = phenylacetaldehyde + NH(3) + H(2)O(2).
General function:
Involved in iron-sulfur cluster binding
Specific function:
Specific function unknown
Gene Name:
glcF
Uniprot ID:
P52074
Molecular weight:
45110
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Oxygenase that introduces the hydroxyl group at carbon five of 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol resulting in the formation of 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,4- benzoquinol
Gene Name:
ubiF
Uniprot ID:
P75728
Molecular weight:
42953
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
May be part of a multicomponent oxygenase involved in phenylacetyl-CoA hydroxylation
Gene Name:
paaE
Uniprot ID:
P76081
Molecular weight:
39320
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Part of the multicomponent 3-phenylpropionate dioxygenase, that converts 3-phenylpropionic acid (PP) and cinnamic acid (CI) into 3-phenylpropionate-dihydrodiol (PP- dihydrodiol) and cinnamic acid-dihydrodiol (CI-dihydrodiol), respectively
Gene Name:
hcaD
Uniprot ID:
P77650
Molecular weight:
43978
Reactions
Reduced ferredoxin + NAD(+) = oxidized ferredoxin + NADH.
General function:
Involved in FMN reductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes an NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of FMN, but is also able to reduce FAD or riboflavin
Gene Name:
ssuE
Uniprot ID:
P80644
Molecular weight:
21253
Reactions
FMNH(2) + NADP(+) = FMN + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in alkanesulfonate monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Involved in desulfonation of aliphatic sulfonates. Catalyzes the conversion of pentanesulfonic acid to sulfite and pentaldehyde and is able to desulfonate a wide range of sulfonated substrates including C-2 to C-10 unsubstituted linear alkanesulfonates, substituted ethanesulfonic acids and sulfonated buffers
Gene Name:
ssuD
Uniprot ID:
P80645
Molecular weight:
41736
Reactions
An alkanesufonate (R-CH(2)-SO(3)H) + FMNH(2) + O(2) = an aldehyde (R-CHO) + FMN + sulfite + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in 3-phenylpropionate dioxygenase activity
Specific function:
Part of the multicomponent 3-phenylpropionate dioxygenase. Converts 3-phenylpropionic acid (PP) and cinnamic acid (CI) into 3-phenylpropionate-dihydrodiol (PP-dihydrodiol) and cinnamic acid-dihydrodiol (CI-dihydrodiol), respectively
Gene Name:
hcaF
Uniprot ID:
Q47140
Molecular weight:
20579
Reactions
3-phenylpropanoate + NADH + O(2) = 3-(cis-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate + NAD(+).
(2E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate + NADH + O(2) = (2E)-3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate + NAD(+).
General function:
Involved in cytochrome bo3 ubiquinol oxidase activity
Specific function:
Cytochrome o terminal oxidase complex is the component of the aerobic respiratory chain of E.coli that predominates when cells are grown at high aeration
Gene Name:
cyoA
Uniprot ID:
P0ABJ1
Molecular weight:
34911
Reactions
Ubiquinol-8 + O(2) = Ubiquinone-8 + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in FMN binding
Specific function:
Makes part of the rut operon, which is required for the utilization of pyrimidines as sole nitrogen source
Gene Name:
rutF
Uniprot ID:
P75893
Molecular weight:
17749
Reactions
FMNH(2) + NAD(+) = FMN + NADH.
General function:
Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Specific function:
May be part of a multicomponent oxygenase involved in phenylacetyl-CoA hydroxylation
Gene Name:
paaB
Uniprot ID:
P76078
Molecular weight:
10942
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Specific function unknown
Gene Name:
glcE
Uniprot ID:
P52073
Molecular weight:
38361
General function:
Involved in cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase activity
Specific function:
Cytochrome o terminal oxidase complex is the component of the aerobic respiratory chain of E.coli that predominates when cells are grown at high aeration
Gene Name:
cyoD
Uniprot ID:
P0ABJ6
Molecular weight:
12029
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
Specific function:
Part of the rut operon, which is required for the utilization of pyrimidines as sole nitrogen source
Gene Name:
rutA
Uniprot ID:
P75898
Molecular weight:
42219
Reactions
Uracil + FMNH(2) + O(2) = (Z)-3-ureidoacrylate peracid + FMN + H(2)O.
Thymine + FMNH(2) + O(2) = (Z)-2-methylureidoacrylate peracid + FMN + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
May be part of a multicomponent oxygenase involved in phenylacetyl-CoA hydroxylation
Gene Name:
paaA
Uniprot ID:
P76077
Molecular weight:
35499
Reactions
Phenylacetyl-CoA + NADPH + O(2) = 2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA + NADP(+) + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in oxidation-reduction process
Specific function:
Cytochrome oxidase subunit
Gene Name:
appB
Uniprot ID:
P26458
Molecular weight:
42423
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Oxygenase that introduces the hydroxyl group at carbon four of 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol resulting in the formation of 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone
Gene Name:
ubiH
Uniprot ID:
P25534
Molecular weight:
42288
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
Specific function:
Required, probably indirectly, for the hydroxylation of 2-octaprenylphenol to 2-octaprenyl-6-hydroxy-phenol, the fourth step in ubiquinone biosynthesis. Specific for aerobically grown log-phase cells
Gene Name:
ubiB
Uniprot ID:
P0A6A0
Molecular weight:
63202
General function:
Energy production and conversion
Specific function:
Cytochrome oxidase subunit
Gene Name:
appC
Uniprot ID:
P26459
Molecular weight:
57919
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the oxidative demethylation of N-methyl-L- tryptophan. Can also use other N-methyl amino acids, including sarcosine, which, however, is a poor substrate
Gene Name:
solA
Uniprot ID:
P40874
Molecular weight:
40902
Reactions
N-methyl-L-tryptophan + H(2)O + O(2) = L-tryptophan + formaldehyde + H(2)O(2).
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
May be part of a multicomponent oxygenase involved in phenylacetyl-CoA hydroxylation
Gene Name:
paaD
Uniprot ID:
P76080
Molecular weight:
18324
General function:
Involved in oxidation-reduction process
Specific function:
Cytochrome d terminal oxidase complex is the component of the aerobic respiratory chain of E.coli that predominates when cells are grown at low aeration
Gene Name:
cydB
Uniprot ID:
P0ABK2
Molecular weight:
42453
Reactions
Ubiquinol-8 + O(2) = Ubiquinone-8 + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in cytochrome-c oxidase activity
Specific function:
Cytochrome o terminal oxidase complex is the component of the aerobic respiratory chain of E.coli that predominates when cells are grown at high aeration. This ubiquinol oxidase shows proton pump activity across the membrane in addition to the electron transfer
Gene Name:
cyoB
Uniprot ID:
P0ABI8
Molecular weight:
74367
Reactions
Ubiquinol-8 + O(2) = Ubiquinone-8 + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate hydroxylase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the insertion of one atom of molecular oxygen into position 2 of the phenyl ring of 3-(3- hydroxyphenyl)propionate (3-HPP) and hydroxycinnamic acid (3HCI)
Gene Name:
mhpA
Uniprot ID:
P77397
Molecular weight:
62185
Reactions
3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate + NADH + O(2) = 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + H(2)O + NAD(+).
(2E)-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate + NADH + O(2) = (2E)-3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate + H(2)O + NAD(+).
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
May be part of a multicomponent oxygenase involved in phenylacetyl-CoA hydroxylation
Gene Name:
paaC
Uniprot ID:
P76079
Molecular weight:
27877
General function:
Energy production and conversion
Specific function:
Cytochrome d terminal oxidase complex is the component of the aerobic respiratory chain of E.coli that predominates when cells are grown at low aeration
Gene Name:
cydA
Uniprot ID:
P0ABJ9
Molecular weight:
58205
Reactions
Ubiquinol-8 + O(2) = Ubiquinone-8 + H(2)O.
General function:
Coenzyme transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Catalyzes the oxidation of either pyridoxine 5'- phosphate (PNP) or pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate (PMP) into pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)
Gene Name:
pdxH
Uniprot ID:
P0AFI7
Molecular weight:
25545
Reactions
Pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate + H(2)O + O(2) = pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + NH(3) + H(2)O(2).
Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate + O(2) = pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + H(2)O(2).
General function:
Involved in heme-copper terminal oxidase activity
Specific function:
Cytochrome o terminal oxidase complex is the component of the aerobic respiratory chain of E.coli that predominates when cells are grown at high aeration
Gene Name:
cyoC
Uniprot ID:
P0ABJ3
Molecular weight:
22623
Reactions
Ubiquinol-8 + O(2) = Ubiquinone-8 + H(2)O.
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ftnA
Uniprot ID:
P0A998
Molecular weight:
Not Available
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
yeaW
Uniprot ID:
P0ABR7
Molecular weight:
Not Available
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Dioxygenase that repairs alkylated DNA and RNA containing 3-methylcytosine or 1-methyladenine by oxidative demethylation. Has highest activity towards 3-methylcytosine. Has lower activity towards alkylated DNA containing ethenoadenine, and no detectable activity towards 1-methylguanine or 3-methylthymine. Accepts double-stranded and single-stranded substrates. Requires molecular oxygen, alpha-ketoglutarate and iron. Provides extensive resistance to alkylating agents such as MMS and DMS (SN2 agents), but not to MMNG and MNU (SN1 agents). Dioxygenase that repairs alkylated DNA and RNA containing 3-methylcytosine or 1-methyladenine by oxidative demethylation. Has highest activity towards 3-methylcytosine. Has lower activity towards alkylated DNA containing ethenoadenine, and no detectable activity towards 1-methylguanine or 3-methylthymine. Accepts double-stranded and single-stranded substrates. Requires molecular oxygen, alpha-ketoglutarate and iron. Provides extensive resistance to alkylating agents such as MMS and DMS (SN2 agents), but not to MMNG and MNU (SN1 agents).
Gene Name:
alkB
Uniprot ID:
P05050
Molecular weight:
Not Available
Reactions
DNA-base-CH(3) + 2-oxoglutarate + O(2) = DNA-base + formaldehyde + succinate + CO(2).
DNA-base-CH(3) + 2-oxoglutarate + O(2) = DNA-base + formaldehyde + succinate + CO(2).
General function:
Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
Specific function:
May perform analogous functions in iron detoxification and storage to that of animal ferritins
Gene Name:
bfr
Uniprot ID:
P0ABD3
Molecular weight:
18495
Reactions
4 Fe(2+) + 4 H(+) + O(2) = 4 Fe(3+) + 2 H(2)O.
General function:
oxidative phosphorylation
Specific function:
Required for correct functioning of cytochrome bd-I oxidase. This protein and AppX may have some functional overlap.
Gene Name:
cydX
Uniprot ID:
P56100
Molecular weight:
4041

Transporters

General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Non-specific porin
Gene Name:
ompN
Uniprot ID:
P77747
Molecular weight:
41220
General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Uptake of inorganic phosphate, phosphorylated compounds, and some other negatively charged solutes
Gene Name:
phoE
Uniprot ID:
P02932
Molecular weight:
38922
General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
OmpF is a porin that forms passive diffusion pores which allow small molecular weight hydrophilic materials across the outer membrane. It is also a receptor for the bacteriophage T2
Gene Name:
ompF
Uniprot ID:
P02931
Molecular weight:
39333
General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Forms passive diffusion pores which allow small molecular weight hydrophilic materials across the outer membrane
Gene Name:
ompC
Uniprot ID:
P06996
Molecular weight:
40368