Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2012-05-31 14:05:46 -0600
Update Date2015-06-03 15:54:46 -0600
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • ECMDB04123
Identification
Name:Oxoglutaric acid
DescriptionAlpha-ketoglutaric acid is an important biological compound and is a key intermediate in the Krebs cycle. Alpha-ketoglutaric acid occurs naturally within cells. One of its functions is to combine with ammonia to form glutamic acid and then glutamine. Another function is to combine with nitrogen released in the cell, therefore preventing nitrogen overload. (wikipedia)
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • α-ketoglutarate
  • α-ketoglutaric acid
  • α-oxoglutarate
  • α-oxoglutaric acid
  • 2-Ketoglutarate
  • 2-Ketoglutaric acid
  • 2-Oxo-1,5-pentanedioate
  • 2-Oxo-1,5-pentanedioic acid
  • 2-Oxoglutarate
  • 2-Oxoglutaric acid
  • 2-Oxopentanedioate
  • 2-Oxopentanedioic acid
  • 2-Oxopentanedionate
  • 2-Oxopentanedionic acid
  • A-Ketoglutarate
  • A-Ketoglutaric acid
  • a-Oxoglutarate
  • a-Oxoglutaric acid
  • Alpha-Ketoglutarate
  • Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid
  • Alpha-Oxoglutarate
  • Alpha-Oxoglutaric acid
  • Ketoglutarate
  • Ketoglutaric acid
  • Oxoglutarate
  • α-Ketoglutarate
  • α-Ketoglutaric acid
  • α-Oxoglutarate
  • α-Oxoglutaric acid
Chemical Formula:C5H6O5
Weight:Average: 146.0981
Monoisotopic: 146.021523302
InChI Key:KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C5H6O5/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)
CAS number:328-50-7
IUPAC Name:2-oxopentanedioic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name:oxoglutarate
SMILES:OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma-keto acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing an aldehyde substituted with a keto group on the C4 carbon atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassKeto acids and derivatives
Sub ClassGamma-keto acids and derivatives
Direct ParentGamma-keto acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Gamma-keto acid
  • Short-chain keto acid
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Alpha-keto acid
  • Alpha-hydroxy ketone
  • Ketone
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State:Solid
Charge:-2
Melting point:115.5 °C
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility:541.5 mg/mL [Free acid, HMP experimental]PhysProp
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility53.1 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.6ALOGPS
logP-0.11ChemAxon
logS-0.44ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.66ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-9.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area91.67 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity28.88 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability12.17 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations:Cytoplasm
Reactions:
Oxoglutaric acid + Coenzyme A + NAD > Succinyl-CoA + Carbon dioxide + NADH
Hydrogen ion + Isochorismate + Oxoglutaric acid > 2-Succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate + Carbon dioxide
Oxoglutaric acid + kynurenine L-Glutamate + 4-(2-aminophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate
N-Acetylornithine + Oxoglutaric acid < N-Acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + L-Glutamate
Oxoglutaric acid + L-Alanine <> L-Glutamate + Pyruvic acid
L-Aspartic acid + Oxoglutaric acid <> Oxalacetic acid + L-Glutamate
L-Isoleucine + Oxoglutaric acid <> 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid + L-Glutamate
L-Leucine + Oxoglutaric acid <> Ketoleucine + L-Glutamate
L-Valine + Oxoglutaric acid <> alpha-Ketoisovaleric acid + L-Glutamate
Oxoglutaric acid + L-Cysteine > L-Glutamate + 3-Mercaptopyruvic acid
an aliphatic &alpha;,&omega;-diamine + Oxoglutaric acid <> an aliphatic &omega;-aminoaldehyde + L-Glutamate
Oxoglutaric acid + gamma-Aminobutyric acid <> L-Glutamate + Succinic acid semialdehyde
L-Glutamate + NADP < Hydrogen ion + L-Glutamine + Oxoglutaric acid + NADPH
L-Glutamate + Water + NADP <> Hydrogen ion + Oxoglutaric acid + Ammonia + NADPH
Imidazole acetol-phosphate + L-Glutamate <> Histidinol phosphate + Oxoglutaric acid
Isocitric acid + NADP > NADPH + Oxoglutaric acid + Carbon dioxide
Phenylpyruvic acid + L-Glutamate <> L-Phenylalanine + Oxoglutaric acid
Phosphoserine + Oxoglutaric acid <> Phosphohydroxypyruvic acid + L-Glutamate
2-Oxo-3-hydroxy-4-phosphobutanoic acid + L-Glutamate <> O-Phospho-4-hydroxy-L-threonine + Oxoglutaric acid
Putrescine + Oxoglutaric acid <> 4-Aminobutyraldehyde + L-Glutamate
Pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate + Oxoglutaric acid <> Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + D-Glutamic acid
4,6-Dideoxy-4-oxo-dTDP-D-glucose + L-Glutamate <> dTDP-D-Fucosamine + Oxoglutaric acid
a methylated nucleobase within DNA + Oxygen + Oxoglutaric acid Hydrogen ion + a nucleobase within DNA + Carbon dioxide + Formaldehyde + Succinic acid
Oxalosuccinic acid + Hydrogen ion > Oxoglutaric acid + Carbon dioxide
2-hydroxyglutarate + NAD <> Hydrogen ion + Oxoglutaric acid + NADH
Uridine 5''-diphospho-{beta}-4-deoxy-4-amino-L-arabinose + Oxoglutaric acid <> UDP-4-Keto-pyranose + L-Glutamate
Taurine + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen > Hydrogen ion + Aminoacetaldehyde + Sulfite + Succinic acid + Carbon dioxide
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid + Oxygen > Oxoglutaric acid + Hydrogen peroxide
N1-Methyladenine + Oxygen + Oxoglutaric acid > Hydrogen ion + Adenine + Carbon dioxide + Formaldehyde + Succinic acid
N3-Methylcytosine + Oxygen + Oxoglutaric acid > Hydrogen ion + Cytosine + Carbon dioxide + Formaldehyde + Succinic acid
1-Ethyladenine + Oxygen + Oxoglutaric acid > Adenine + Carbon dioxide + Acetaldehyde + Succinic acid
Oxoglutaric acid + N-Succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate <> L-Glutamate + N-Succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate
N2-Succinyl-L-ornithine + Oxoglutaric acid > N2-Succinyl-L-glutamic acid 5-semialdehyde + L-Glutamate
L-Tyrosine + Oxoglutaric acid <> 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid + L-Glutamate
L-Aspartic acid + Oxoglutaric acid > Oxalacetic acid + L-Glutamate
L-Alanine + Oxoglutaric acid > Pyruvic acid + L-Glutamate
DNA-base-CH(3) + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen > DNA-base + Formaldehyde + Succinic acid + Carbon dioxide
N-Acetylornithine + Oxoglutaric acid > N-Acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + L-Glutamate
N-succinyl-L-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate + Oxoglutaric acid > N-Succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate + L-Glutamate
4-Amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose + Oxoglutaric acid > UDP-beta-L-Threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose + DL-Glutamic acid
L-Glutamate + Water + NADP > Oxoglutaric acid + Ammonia + NADPH
gamma-Aminobutyric acid + Oxoglutaric acid > Succinic acid semialdehyde + L-Glutamate
(S)-b-aminoisobutyric acid + Oxoglutaric acid > 2-Methyl-3-oxopropanoate + L-Glutamate
2 L-Glutamate + NADP > L-Glutamine + Oxoglutaric acid + NADPH
Histidinol phosphate + Oxoglutaric acid > Imidazole acetol-phosphate + L-Glutamate
L-Leucine + Oxoglutaric acid > Ketoleucine + L-Glutamate
L-Isoleucine + Oxoglutaric acid > (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-Glutamate
L-Valine + Oxoglutaric acid > a-Ketoisovaleric acid + L-Glutamate
Isochorismate + Oxoglutaric acid > 2-Succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate + Carbon dioxide
Oxoglutaric acid + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] lipoyllysine > [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] S-succinyldihydrolipoyllysine + Carbon dioxide
Putrescine + Oxoglutaric acid > L-Glutamate + 1-Pyrroline + Water
D-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid + NAD > Oxoglutaric acid + NADH
Phosphoserine + Oxoglutaric acid > Phosphohydroxypyruvic acid + L-Glutamate
O-Phospho-4-hydroxy-L-threonine + Oxoglutaric acid > 2-Oxo-3-hydroxy-4-phosphobutanoic acid + L-Glutamate
Taurine + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen > Sulfite + Aminoacetaldehyde + Succinic acid + Carbon dioxide
An aromatic amino acid + Oxoglutaric acid > an aromatic oxo acid + L-Glutamate
Ammonia + L-Glutamic acid + Adenosine triphosphate + Oxoglutaric acid + L-Glutamate <> Phosphate + L-Glutamine + Adenosine diphosphate + ADP
Oxoglutaric acid + NADPH + Ammonium + Hydrogen ion + NADPH > L-Glutamic acid + Water + NADP + L-Glutamate
2 L-Glutamic acid + NADP + 2 L-Glutamate > L-Glutamine + NADPH + Hydrogen ion + Oxoglutaric acid + NADPH
L-Glutamine + Oxoglutaric acid + NADPH + Hydrogen ion + NADPH >2 L-Glutamic acid + NADP +2 L-Glutamate
N-Succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate + L-Glutamic acid + L-Glutamate > N-Succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate + Oxoglutaric acid
Taurine + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen > Sulfite + Succinic acid + Aminoacetaldehyde + Carbon dioxide + Sulfite
Taurine + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen > Sulfite + Succinic acid + Carbon dioxide + Hydrogen ion + Aminoacetaldehyde + Sulfite
Isocitric acid + NAD + Isocitric acid > Oxoglutaric acid + Carbon dioxide + NADH + Hydrogen ion
D-threo-Isocitric acid + NADP > Carbon dioxide + NADPH + Oxoglutaric acid + NADPH
Oxoglutaric acid + NAD + Coenzyme A > Succinyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Carbon dioxide + Succinyl-CoA
L-Alanine + Oxoglutaric acid + L-Alanine <> L-Glutamic acid + Pyruvic acid + L-Glutamate
D-threo-Isocitric acid + NADP > Carbon dioxide + NADPH + Oxoglutaric acid + NADPH
Oxoglutaric acid + NAD + Coenzyme A > NADH + Carbon dioxide + Succinyl-CoA + Succinyl-CoA
L-Aspartic acid + Oxoglutaric acid + L-Aspartic acid > Oxalacetic acid + L-Glutamic acid + L-Glutamate
L-Glutamic acid + Oxalacetic acid + L-Glutamate > L-Aspartic acid + Oxoglutaric acid + L-Aspartic acid
Pyruvic acid + L-Glutamic acid + L-Glutamate > Oxoglutaric acid + L-Alanine + L-Alanine
a-Ketoisovaleric acid + L-Glutamic acid + L-Glutamate > Oxoglutaric acid + L-Valine + L-Valine
Isovaleric acid + L-Glutamic acid + L-Glutamate > Oxoglutaric acid + L-Valine + L-Valine
3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid + L-Glutamic acid + 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid + L-Glutamate > Oxoglutaric acid + L-Valine + L-Valine
N-acetyl-L-glutamate + L-Glutamic acid + L-Glutamate > Oxoglutaric acid + N-Acetylornithine
N-Acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + L-Glutamic acid + L-Glutamate > Oxoglutaric acid + N-Acetylornithine
N2-Succinyl-L-ornithine + Oxoglutaric acid > L-Glutamic acid + N2-Succinyl-L-glutamic acid 5-semialdehyde + L-Glutamate
Putrescine + Oxoglutaric acid > L-Glutamic acid + 4-Aminobutyraldehyde + L-Glutamate
gamma-Aminobutyric acid + Oxoglutaric acid > Succinic acid semialdehyde + L-Glutamic acid + L-Glutamate
Phosphohydroxypyruvic acid + L-Glutamic acid + L-Glutamate > Oxoglutaric acid + DL-O-Phosphoserine
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-Glutamic acid + L-Glutamate > Oxoglutaric acid + L-Tyrosine + L-Tyrosine
Ketoleucine + L-Glutamic acid + L-Glutamate > Oxoglutaric acid + L-Leucine
Phenylpyruvic acid + L-Glutamic acid + L-Glutamate > Oxoglutaric acid + L-Phenylalanine + L-Phenylalanine
L-Glutamic acid + L-Glutamate <> Oxoglutaric acid + O-Phospho-4-hydroxy-L-threonine
2-Oxo-3-hydroxy-4-phosphobutanoic acid + L-Glutamic acid + L-Glutamate <> O-Phospho-4-hydroxy-L-threonine + Oxoglutaric acid
Imidazole acetol-phosphate + L-Glutamic acid + L-Glutamate > Oxoglutaric acid + L-histidinol-phosphate
3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid + L-Glutamic acid + 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid + L-Glutamate > Oxoglutaric acid + L-Isoleucine + L-Isoleucine
UDP-β-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose + L-Glutamic acid + L-Glutamate > Oxoglutaric acid + Uridine 5''-diphospho-{beta}-4-deoxy-4-amino-L-arabinose
L-Phenylalanine + Oxygen + L-Phenylalanine <> Oxoglutaric acid + Phenylpyruvic acid
L-Glutamic acid + dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose + L-Glutamate > Oxoglutaric acid + dTDP-thomosamine
isochorismate + Oxoglutaric acid + Hydrogen ion + Isochorismate > Carbon dioxide + 2-Succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate
Putrescine + Oxoglutaric acid <> L-Glutamic acid + 1-Pyrroline + Water + L-Glutamate
Cysteic acid + Oxoglutaric acid <> L-Glutamate + 3-Sulfopyruvic acid
dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose + L-Glutamate > Oxoglutaric acid + dTDP-D-Fucosamine
a [2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E2 protein] N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + Oxoglutaric acid + Hydrogen ion > a [2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E2 protein] N6-S-succinyldihydrolipoyl-L-lysine + Carbon dioxide
More...

SMPDB Pathways:
2-oxoglutarate decarboxylation to succinyl-CoAPW002108 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
4-aminobutanoate degradation IPW002068 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism IIIPW000895 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Asparagine biosynthesisPW000813 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Aspartate metabolismPW000787 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Collection of Reactions without pathwaysPW001891 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
D-Glutamine and D-glutamate metabolismPW000769 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Hydrogen Sulfide Biosynthesis IPW002066 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
L-alanine metabolismPW000788 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
L-glutamate metabolismPW000789 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
L-glutamate metabolism IIPW001886 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Leucine BiosynthesisPW000811 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Lysine biosynthesisPW000771 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Menaquinol biosythesisPW001897 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Nitrogen metabolismPW000755 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Phenylalanine metabolismPW000921 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Secondary Metabolite: Leucine biosynthesisPW000980 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Secondary Metabolites: Histidine biosynthesisPW000984 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Secondary Metabolites: Valine and I-leucine biosynthesis from pyruvatePW000978 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Secondary Metabolites: cysteine biosynthesis from serinePW000977 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Secondary Metabolites: enterobacterial common antigen biosynthesisPW000959 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Secondary Metabolites: enterobacterial common antigen biosynthesis 2PW002045 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Secondary Metabolites: enterobacterial common antigen biosynthesis 3PW002046 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Sulfur metabolismPW000922 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
TCA cyclePW000779 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-0)PW002023 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-10)PW001010 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-2)PW001002 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-3)PW001003 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-4)PW001004 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-5)PW001005 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-6)PW001006 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-7)PW001007 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-8)PW001008 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-9)PW001009 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Taurine MetabolismPW000774 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Taurine Metabolism IPW001028 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Valine BiosynthesisPW000812 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
Vitamin B6 1430936196PW000891 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
arginine metabolismPW000790 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
cysteine biosynthesisPW000800 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
histidine biosynthesisPW000810 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
isoleucine biosynthesisPW000818 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
ornithine metabolismPW000791 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
phenylalanine biosynthesisPW000807 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
polymyxin resistancePW002052 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
serine biosynthesis and metabolismPW000809 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
sulfur metabolism (butanesulfonate)PW000923 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
sulfur metabolism (ethanesulfonate)PW000925 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
sulfur metabolism (isethionate)PW000926 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
sulfur metabolism (methanesulfonate)PW000927 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
sulfur metabolism (propanesulfonate)PW000924 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
threonine biosynthesisPW000817 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
tyrosine biosynthesisPW000806 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG Pathways:
EcoCyc Pathways:
Concentrations
ConcentrationStrainMediaGrowth StatusGrowth SystemTemperatureDetails
443± 0 uMK12 NCM3722Gutnick minimal complete medium (4.7 g/L KH2PO4; 13.5 g/L K2HPO4; 1 g/L K2SO4; 0.1 g/L MgSO4-7H2O; 10 mM NH4Cl) with 4 g/L glucoseMid-Log PhaseShake flask and filter culture37 oCPMID: 19561621
616± 0 uMK12 NCM3722Gutnick minimal complete medium (4.7 g/L KH2PO4; 13.5 g/L K2HPO4; 1 g/L K2SO4; 0.1 g/L MgSO4-7H2O; 10 mM NH4Cl) with 4 g/L glycerolMid-Log PhaseShake flask and filter culture37 oCPMID: 19561621
446± 0 uMK12 NCM3722Gutnick minimal complete medium (4.7 g/L KH2PO4; 13.5 g/L K2HPO4; 1 g/L K2SO4; 0.1 g/L MgSO4-7H2O; 10 mM NH4Cl) with 4 g/L acetateMid-Log PhaseShake flask and filter culture37 oCPMID: 19561621
Find out more about how we convert literature concentrations.
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (2 TMS)splash10-000b-3910000000-4097b7eb52c2910a4277View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-1910000000-3277227b9c4da4baa1f7View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (2 TMS; 1 MEOX)splash10-00di-9300000000-974bce546caa4fbe6b0fView in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 MEOX; 2 TMS)splash10-000i-9710000000-d0aea11e947b042571f9View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 MEOX; 2 TMS)splash10-052s-4920000000-bf7ed92c68fd4c8dbb6bView in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-000b-3910000000-4097b7eb52c2910a4277View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-1910000000-3277227b9c4da4baa1f7View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-9300000000-974bce546caa4fbe6b0fView in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-000i-9710000000-d0aea11e947b042571f9View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-052s-4920000000-bf7ed92c68fd4c8dbb6bView in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-000b-2900000000-e514f7afea2490bbe9edView in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0kfx-9200000000-0ee77a39e9862659f8a7View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00di-9730000000-5e17bd8cfd944963c79fView in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-0zfr-6900000000-7fc343a243ce5d2a4f39View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-0a4i-9200000000-1a7af9946604baa8b3d2View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-0a4l-9800000000-30495b2afdd3526854e7View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0002-0925200000-af33449c9638276466c2View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-6e43f767847790112b65View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-03di-0900000000-4cacc41705b7b385e91eView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0udi-0900000000-1367eeeb6ad64c67a0aaView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-000t-0915051100-91cda631ee54800322b8View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-4f842c3673925d29c402View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0udi-0900000000-5e751351656f6eb62de3View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-001i-0910000000-7729faa24733fbad77b7View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negativesplash10-0002-0900000000-c3c62f83bff99f44f7abView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negativesplash10-0zfr-6900000000-b6d8379db3e3f1480b14View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-9300000000-4fde39bb93cde5a27f23View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negativesplash10-00i0-9000000000-4343832f3a55842423a9View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-004i-2900000000-5aa3d6d620db1d733a65View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0m30-7900000000-fc77f69ad43f915bf23eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a6r-9000000000-c597f1f5e416037aa82dView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-004i-2900000000-5aa3d6d620db1d733a65View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0m30-7900000000-fc77f69ad43f915bf23eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a6r-9000000000-c597f1f5e416037aa82dView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0002-1900000000-f2b463076a150a514f0cView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0f9t-8900000000-b2d3fa8d7ab01a220d9aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-053r-9100000000-554bfbd6839bc376cba0View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0002-1900000000-f2b463076a150a514f0cView in MoNA
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-0fba-9200000000-4e367c66e94c51eb1a1bView in MoNA
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
References
References:
  • Bales JR, Higham DP, Howe I, Nicholson JK, Sadler PJ: Use of high-resolution proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for rapid multi-component analysis of urine. Clin Chem. 1984 Mar;30(3):426-32. Pubmed: 6321058
  • Barbas C, Garcia A, de Miguel L, Simo C: Evaluation of filter paper collection of urine samples for detection and measurement of organic acidurias by capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2002 Nov 15;780(1):73-82. Pubmed: 12383482
  • Bennett, B. D., Kimball, E. H., Gao, M., Osterhout, R., Van Dien, S. J., Rabinowitz, J. D. (2009). "Absolute metabolite concentrations and implied enzyme active site occupancy in Escherichia coli." Nat Chem Biol 5:593-599. Pubmed: 19561621
  • Garcia A, Barbas C, Aguilar R, Castro M: Capillary electrophoresis for rapid profiling of organic acidurias. Clin Chem. 1998 Sep;44(9):1905-11. Pubmed: 9732975
  • Guneral F, Bachmann C: Age-related reference values for urinary organic acids in a healthy Turkish pediatric population. Clin Chem. 1994 Jun;40(6):862-6. Pubmed: 8087979
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Kelley RI: Octenylsuccinic aciduria in children fed protein-hydrolysate formulas containing modified cornstarch. Pediatr Res. 1991 Dec;30(6):564-9. Pubmed: 1805153
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
  • Kitaura J, Miki Y, Kato H, Sakakihara Y, Yanagisawa M: Hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia associated with persistent hyperammonaemia. Eur J Pediatr. 1999 May;158(5):410-3. Pubmed: 10333126
  • Lee SH, Kim SO, Chung BC: Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of urinary oxoacids using O-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl)oxime-trimethylsilyl ester derivatization and cation-exchange chromatography. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1998 Nov 20;719(1-2):1-7. Pubmed: 9869358
  • Nicholson JK, Foxall PJ, Spraul M, Farrant RD, Lindon JC: 750 MHz 1H and 1H-13C NMR spectroscopy of human blood plasma. Anal Chem. 1995 Mar 1;67(5):793-811. Pubmed: 7762816
  • Ohdoi C, Nyhan WL, Kuhara T: Chemical diagnosis of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2003 Jul 15;792(1):123-30. Pubmed: 12829005
  • Rocchiccioli F, Leroux JP, Cartier PH: Microdetermination of 2-ketoglutaric acid in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid by capillary gas chromatography mass spectrometry; application to pediatrics. Biomed Mass Spectrom. 1984 Jan;11(1):24-8. Pubmed: 6704500
  • Stromme JH, Borud O, Moe PJ: Fatal lactic acidosis in a newborn attributable to a congenital defect of pyruvate dehydrogenase. Pediatr Res. 1976 Jan;10(1):62-6. Pubmed: 813176
  • Sweatman BC, Farrant RD, Holmes E, Ghauri FY, Nicholson JK, Lindon JC: 600 MHz 1H-NMR spectroscopy of human cerebrospinal fluid: effects of sample manipulation and assignment of resonances. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1993 Aug;11(8):651-64. Pubmed: 8257730
  • Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948. Pubmed: 18331064
  • Zupke C, Sinskey AJ, Stephanopoulos G: Intracellular flux analysis applied to the effect of dissolved oxygen on hybridomas. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 1995 Dec;44(1-2):27-36. Pubmed: 8579834
Synthesis Reference:Tanaka, Katsunobu; kimura, Kazu; Yamaguchi, Ken. Fermentative production of a-oxoglutaric acid. U.S. (1973), 4 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID16810
HMDB IDHMDB00208
Pubchem Compound ID51
Kegg IDC00026
ChemSpider ID50
WikipediaOxoglutarate
BioCyc ID2-KETOGLUTARATE
EcoCyc ID2-KETOGLUTARATE
Ligand ExpoAKG

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
L-glutamate + H(2)O + NADP(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + NH(3) + NADPH
Gene Name:
gdhA
Uniprot ID:
P00370
Molecular weight:
48581
Reactions
L-glutamate + H(2)O + NADP(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + NH(3) + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in transferase activity
Specific function:
L-aspartate + 2-oxoglutarate = oxaloacetate + L-glutamate
Gene Name:
aspC
Uniprot ID:
P00509
Molecular weight:
43573
Reactions
L-aspartate + 2-oxoglutarate = oxaloacetate + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in transferase activity
Specific function:
An aromatic amino acid + 2-oxoglutarate = an aromatic oxo acid + L-glutamate
Gene Name:
tyrB
Uniprot ID:
P04693
Molecular weight:
43537
Reactions
An aromatic amino acid + 2-oxoglutarate = an aromatic oxo acid + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in transferase activity
Specific function:
L-histidinol phosphate + 2-oxoglutarate = 3- (imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl phosphate + L-glutamate
Gene Name:
hisC
Uniprot ID:
P06986
Molecular weight:
39360
Reactions
L-histidinol phosphate + 2-oxoglutarate = 3-(imidazol-4-yl)-2-oxopropyl phosphate + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
Isocitrate + NADP(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + CO(2) + NADPH
Gene Name:
icd
Uniprot ID:
P08200
Molecular weight:
45756
Reactions
Isocitrate + NADP(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + CO(2) + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
2 L-glutamate + NADP(+) = L-glutamine + 2- oxoglutarate + NADPH
Gene Name:
gltB
Uniprot ID:
P09831
Molecular weight:
166708
Reactions
2 L-glutamate + NADP(+) = L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in iron-sulfur cluster binding
Specific function:
2 L-glutamate + NADP(+) = L-glutamine + 2- oxoglutarate + NADPH
Gene Name:
gltD
Uniprot ID:
P09832
Molecular weight:
52015
Reactions
2 L-glutamate + NADP(+) = L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in glutamate-ammonia ligase activity
Specific function:
ATP + L-glutamate + NH(3) = ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine
Gene Name:
glnA
Uniprot ID:
P0A9C5
Molecular weight:
51903
Reactions
ATP + L-glutamate + NH(3) = ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the glycine cleavage system as well as of the alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes
Gene Name:
lpdA
Uniprot ID:
P0A9P0
Molecular weight:
50688
Reactions
Protein N(6)-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine + NAD(+) = protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine + NADH.
General function:
Involved in amino acid binding
Specific function:
3-phospho-D-glycerate + NAD(+) = 3- phosphonooxypyruvate + NADH
Gene Name:
serA
Uniprot ID:
P0A9T0
Molecular weight:
44175
Reactions
3-phospho-D-glycerate + NAD(+) = 3-phosphonooxypyruvate + NADH.
2-hydroxyglutarate + NAD(+) = 2-oxoglutarate + NADH.
General function:
Involved in oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) activity
Specific function:
The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components:2- oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3)
Gene Name:
sucA
Uniprot ID:
P0AFG3
Molecular weight:
105061
Reactions
2-oxoglutarate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] lipoyllysine = [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] S-succinyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
Specific function:
The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components:2- oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3)
Gene Name:
sucB
Uniprot ID:
P0AFG6
Molecular weight:
44011
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + enzyme N(6)-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine = CoA + enzyme N(6)-(S-succinyldihydrolipoyl)lysine.
General function:
Involved in thiamine pyrophosphate binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the thiamine diphosphate-dependent decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate and the subsequent addition of the resulting succinic semialdehyde-thiamine pyrophosphate anion to isochorismate to yield 2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxy-3- cyclohexene-1-carboxylate (SEPHCHC)
Gene Name:
menD
Uniprot ID:
P17109
Molecular weight:
61367
Reactions
Isochorismate + 2-oxoglutarate = 5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-2-succinyl-cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in transaminase activity
Specific function:
Involved in both the arginine and lysine biosynthetic pathways
Gene Name:
argD
Uniprot ID:
P18335
Molecular weight:
43767
Reactions
N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine + 2-oxoglutarate = N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + L-glutamate.
N-succinyl-L-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate + 2-oxoglutarate = N-succinyl-2-L-amino-6-oxoheptanedioate + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in 4-aminobutyrate transaminase activity
Specific function:
4-aminobutanoate + 2-oxoglutarate = succinate semialdehyde + L-glutamate
Gene Name:
gabT
Uniprot ID:
P22256
Molecular weight:
45774
Reactions
4-aminobutanoate + 2-oxoglutarate = succinate semialdehyde + L-glutamate.
(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate + 2-oxoglutarate = 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in metabolic process
Specific function:
Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 3- phosphohydroxypyruvate to phosphoserine and of 3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4- phosphonooxybutanoate to phosphohydroxythreonine. Is involved in both pyridoxine and serine biosynthesis
Gene Name:
serC
Uniprot ID:
P23721
Molecular weight:
39783
Reactions
O-phospho-L-serine + 2-oxoglutarate = 3-phosphonooxypyruvate + L-glutamate.
4-phosphonooxy-L-threonine + 2-oxoglutarate = (3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutanoate + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Displays a broad specificity and can also deacylate substrates such as acetylarginine, acetylhistidine or acetylglutamate semialdehyde
Gene Name:
argE
Uniprot ID:
P23908
Molecular weight:
42347
Reactions
N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine + H(2)O = acetate + L-ornithine.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the conversion of taurine and alpha ketoglutarate to sulfite, aminoacetaldehyde and succinate. Required for the utilization of taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) as an alternative sulfur source. Pentane-sulfonic acid, 3- (N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid and 1,3-dioxo-2- isoindolineethanesulfonic acid are also substrates for this enzyme
Gene Name:
tauD
Uniprot ID:
P37610
Molecular weight:
32409
Reactions
Taurine + 2-oxoglutarate + O(2) = sulfite + aminoacetaldehyde + succinate + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in transaminase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the aminotransferase reaction from putrescine to 2-oxoglutarate, leading to glutamate and 4-aminobutanal, which spontaneously cyclizes to form 1-pyrroline. Is also able to transaminate cadaverine and, in lower extent, spermidine, but not ornithine. Alpha-ketobutyrate and pyruvate can also act as amino acceptors, although much less efficiently
Gene Name:
patA
Uniprot ID:
P42588
Molecular weight:
49661
Reactions
Putrescine + 2-oxoglutarate = L-glutamate + 1-pyrroline + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in 4-aminobutyrate transaminase activity
Specific function:
Involved in the breakdown of putrescine via transamination of gamma-aminobutyrate
Gene Name:
puuE
Uniprot ID:
P50457
Molecular weight:
44729
Reactions
4-aminobutanoate + 2-oxoglutarate = succinate semialdehyde + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in transaminase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the transamination of N(2)-succinylornithine and alpha-ketoglutarate into N(2)-succinylglutamate semialdehyde and glutamate. Can also act as an acetylornithine aminotransferase
Gene Name:
astC
Uniprot ID:
P77581
Molecular weight:
43665
Reactions
N(2)-succinyl-L-ornithine + 2-oxoglutarate = N-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in transaminase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the conversion of UDP-4-keto-arabinose (UDP- Ara4O) to UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (UDP-L-Ara4N). The modified arabinose is attached to lipid A and is required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial peptides
Gene Name:
arnB
Uniprot ID:
P77690
Molecular weight:
41649
Reactions
UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinose + 2-oxoglutarate = UDP-beta-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose + glutamate.
General function:
Involved in 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase activity
Specific function:
Specific function unknown
Gene Name:
yfbQ
Uniprot ID:
P0A959
Molecular weight:
45517
Reactions
L-alanine + 2-oxoglutarate = pyruvate + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Acts on leucine, isoleucine and valine
Gene Name:
ilvE
Uniprot ID:
P0AB80
Molecular weight:
34093
Reactions
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate.
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate = (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate.
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Involved in ECA elongation
Gene Name:
rffA
Uniprot ID:
P27833
Molecular weight:
41901
General function:
Amino acid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Specific function unknown
Gene Name:
yfdZ
Uniprot ID:
P77434
Molecular weight:
46216
Reactions
L-alanine + 2-oxoglutarate = pyruvate + L-glutamate.
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Dioxygenase that repairs alkylated DNA and RNA containing 3-methylcytosine or 1-methyladenine by oxidative demethylation. Has highest activity towards 3-methylcytosine. Has lower activity towards alkylated DNA containing ethenoadenine, and no detectable activity towards 1-methylguanine or 3-methylthymine. Accepts double-stranded and single-stranded substrates. Requires molecular oxygen, alpha-ketoglutarate and iron. Provides extensive resistance to alkylating agents such as MMS and DMS (SN2 agents), but not to MMNG and MNU (SN1 agents). Dioxygenase that repairs alkylated DNA and RNA containing 3-methylcytosine or 1-methyladenine by oxidative demethylation. Has highest activity towards 3-methylcytosine. Has lower activity towards alkylated DNA containing ethenoadenine, and no detectable activity towards 1-methylguanine or 3-methylthymine. Accepts double-stranded and single-stranded substrates. Requires molecular oxygen, alpha-ketoglutarate and iron. Provides extensive resistance to alkylating agents such as MMS and DMS (SN2 agents), but not to MMNG and MNU (SN1 agents).
Gene Name:
alkB
Uniprot ID:
P05050
Molecular weight:
Not Available
Reactions
DNA-base-CH(3) + 2-oxoglutarate + O(2) = DNA-base + formaldehyde + succinate + CO(2).
DNA-base-CH(3) + 2-oxoglutarate + O(2) = DNA-base + formaldehyde + succinate + CO(2).

Transporters

General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Uptake of alpha-ketoglutarate across the boundary membrane with the concomitant import of a cation (symport system)
Gene Name:
kgtP
Uniprot ID:
P0AEX3
Molecular weight:
47052