<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-05-31 14:05:06 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-06-03 15:54:44 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB04103</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB000611</m2m_id>
  <name>2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate</name>
  <description>2-c-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate is a member of the chemical class known as Organic Pyrophosphates. These are organic compounds containing the pyrophosphate oxoanion, with the structure OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O. </description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>ME-2,4cPP</synonym>
    <synonym>MeEry2,4CP</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C5H10O9P2</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>276.075</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>275.980004942</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(6S,7R)-7-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3,5,2lambda5,4lambda5-trioxadiphosphocane-2,4-bis(olate)</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>(6S,7R)-7-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3,5,2lambda5,4lambda5-trioxadiphosphocane-2,4-bis(olate)</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>143488-44-2</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>[H][C@@]1(O)COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@@]1(C)CO</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C5H12O9P2/c1-5(3-6)4(7)2-12-15(8,9)14-16(10,11)13-5/h4,6-7H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,8,9)(H,10,11)/p-2/t4-,5+/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>SFRQRNJMIIUYDI-UHNVWZDZSA-L</inchikey>
  <state></state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Cytosol</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-1.01</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-0.76</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>5.46e+01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-1.8</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>1.83</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-3.1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>(6S,7R)-7-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3,5,2lambda5,4lambda5-trioxadiphosphocane-2,4-bis(olate)</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>276.075</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>275.980004942</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[H][C@@]1(O)COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@@]1(C)CO</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C5H10O9P2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C5H12O9P2/c1-5(3-6)4(7)2-12-15(8,9)14-16(10,11)13-5/h4,6-7H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,8,9)(H,10,11)/p-2/t4-,5+/m1/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>SFRQRNJMIIUYDI-UHNVWZDZSA-L</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>148.41</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>46.84</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>19.85</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>-2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00900</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Metabolic pathways</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>eco01100</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Secondary metabolites: isoprenoid biosynthesis (nonmevalonate pathway)</name>
      <description>The biosynthesis of isoprenoids starts with a D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate interacting with a hydrogen ion through a 1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase resulting in a carbon dioxide and 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose. The latter compound then interacts with a hydrogen ion through a NADPH driven 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase resulting in a NADP and a 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate. The latter compound then interacts with a cytidine triphosphate and a hydrogen ion through a 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol synthase resulting in a pyrophosphate and a 4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol. The latter compound is then phosphorylated through an ATP driven 
4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methylerythritol kinase resulting in a release of an ADP, a hydrogen ion and a 2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol. The latter compound then interacts with a 
2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase  resulting in the release of a 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate resulting in the release of a cytidine monophosphate and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate. The latter compound then interacts with a reduced flavodoxin through a 
1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate synthase  resulting in the release of a water molecule, a hydrogen ion, an oxidized flavodoxin and a 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate. 
The compound 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate can interact with an NADPH,a hydrogen ion through a 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate reductase  resulting in a NADP, a water molecule and either a Dimethylallylpyrophosphate or a Isopentenyl pyrophosphate. These two last compounds can be are isomers that can be produced through a isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase.and then get incorporated into the methylerythritol phosphate and polyisoprenoid biosynthesis pathway</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW000975</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Secondary metabolites: methylerythritol phosphate and polyisoprenoid biosynthesis</name>
      <description>The biosynthesis of isoprenoids starts with a D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate interacting with a hydrogen ion through a 1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase resulting in a carbon dioxide and 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose. The latter compound then interacts with a hydrogen ion through a NADPH driven 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase resulting in a NADP and a 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate. The latter compound then interacts with a cytidine triphosphate and a hydrogen ion through a 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol synthase resulting in a pyrophosphate and a 4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol. The latter compound is then phosphorylated through an ATP driven 
4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methylerythritol kinase resulting in a release of an ADP, a hydrogen ion and a 2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol. The latter compound then interacts with a 
2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase  resulting in the release of a 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate resulting in the release of a cytidine monophosphate and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate. The latter compound then interacts with a reduced flavodoxin through a 
1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate synthase  resulting in the release of a water molecule, a hydrogen ion, an oxidized flavodoxin and a 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate. 
The compound 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate can interact with an NADPH,a hydrogen ion through a 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate reductase  resulting in a NADP, a water molecule and either a Dimethylallylpyrophosphate or a Isopentenyl pyrophosphate. These two last compounds can be are isomers that can be produced through a isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase.
Dimethylallylpyrophosphate interacts with the isopentenyl pyrophosphate through a geranyl diphosphate synthase / farnesyl diphosphate synthase resulting in a pyrophosphate and a geranyl--PP. The latter compound interacts with a Isopentenyl pyrophosphate through a geranyl diphosphate synthase / farnesyl diphosphate synthase resulting in the release of a pyrophosphate and a farnesyl pyrophosphate. The latter compound interacts with isopentenyl pyrophosphate either through a undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase resulting in a release of a pyrophosphate and a di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate or through a octaprenyl diphosphate synthase resulting in a pyrophosphate and an octaprenyl diphosphate</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW000958</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>methylerythritol phosphate pathway</name>
      <ecocyc_pathway_id>NONMEVIPP-PWY</ecocyc_pathway_id>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>288415</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>288416</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>288417</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>288418</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>288419</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>288420</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>288421</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>288422</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>288423</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>288424</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>288425</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>288426</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>288427</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>288428</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>288429</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>288430</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>288431</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>288432</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>288433</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>288434</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>28304</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>28305</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>28306</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>34862</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>34863</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>34864</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id>21605869</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id>10241147</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id>C11453</kegg_id>
  <chebi_id>18425</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id>2C-METH-D-ERYTHRITOL-CYCLODIPHOSPHATE</biocyc_id>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>21097882</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>22080510</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>18331064</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference></synthesis_reference>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P62617</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>ISPF_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ispF</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P62617.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate synthase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P62620</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>ISPG_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ispG</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P62620.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Flavodoxin-2</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0ABY4</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FLAW_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fldB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0ABY4.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Flavodoxin-1</name>
      <uniprot_id>P61949</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FLAV_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fldA</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P61949.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate + 2 Flavodoxin reduced + Hydrogen ion &gt;2 flavodoxin semi oxidized + 1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-2-butenyl 4-diphosphate + Water</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>2-Phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol &lt;&gt; 2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate + Cytidine monophosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R05637</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id>RXN0-302</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate + 2 Reduced ferredoxin + Oxidized ferredoxin &lt;&gt; 1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-2-butenyl 4-diphosphate + Water +2 Oxidized ferredoxin + Reduced ferredoxin</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R08689</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>2-Phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol &gt; Cytidine monophosphate + 2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>RXN0-302</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-2-butenyl 4-diphosphate + Water + Oxidized-ferredoxins &lt; 2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate + Hydrogen ion + Reduced-ferredoxins</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>RXN0-882</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol + 2-Phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol &gt; Cytidine monophosphate + 2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate + Cytidine monophosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R003691</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate + a reduced flavodoxin &gt; Water + Hydrogen ion + an oxidized flavodoxin + 1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R003692</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>2 2-Phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol &lt;&gt;2 2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate + Cytidine monophosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>2 2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate + 2 Reduced ferredoxin + Oxidized ferredoxin &lt;&gt; 1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-2-butenyl 4-diphosphate + Water</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>2 2-Phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol &lt;&gt;2 2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate + Cytidine monophosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
