Record Information
Version2.0
Creation Date2012-05-31 14:02:10 -0600
Update Date2015-06-03 15:54:37 -0600
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • ECMDB04013
Identification
Name:1-Amino-2-propanol
Description1-amino-2-propanol is a member of the chemical class known as Secondary Alcohols. These are compounds containing a secondary alcohol functional group, with the general structure HOC(R)(R') (R,R'=alkyl, aryl). Isopropanolamine is a hydramine compound with organic amine and hydroxyl. It is a general expression of Monoisopropanolamine(MIPA), Diisopropanolamine(DIPA), Triisopropanolamine(TIPA). It can be prepared by the addition of aqueous ammonia to propylene oxide. (WikiPedia)
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • (R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol
  • 1-Amino-2-Hydroxypropanamine
  • 1-amino-2-propanol
  • 1-Aminopropan-2-ol
  • 2-Hydroxypropylamine
  • 2-Propanol
  • 3-Amino-2-propanol
  • Aminopropanol
  • D-1-Amino-2-propanol
  • D-1-Aminopropan-2-ol
  • DL-1-amino-2-propanol
  • Mipa
  • Mono-iso-propanolamine
  • Monoisopropanolamine
  • Threamine
Chemical Formula:C3H9NO
Weight:Average: 75.1097
Monoisotopic: 75.068413915
InChI Key:HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C3H9NO/c1-3(5)2-4/h3,5H,2,4H2,1H3
CAS number:78-96-6
IUPAC Name:1-aminopropan-2-ol
Traditional IUPAC Name:1-amino-2-propanol
SMILES:CC(O)CN
Chemical Taxonomy
Description belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-aminoalcohols. These are organic compounds containing an alkyl chain with an amine group bound to the C1 atom and an alcohol group bound to the C2 atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic nitrogen compounds
ClassOrganonitrogen compounds
Sub ClassAmines
Direct Parent1,2-aminoalcohols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Secondary alcohol
  • 1,2-aminoalcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State:Solid
Charge:1
Melting point:1.4
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility:0.1PhysProp
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility746 g/LALOGPS
logP-1ALOGPS
logP-0.9ChemAxon
logS1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)15.3ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area46.25 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity20.63 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability8.45 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations:Cytoplasm
Reactions:
SMPDB Pathways:
Collection of Reactions without pathwaysPW001891 ThumbThumb?image type=greyscaleThumb?image type=simple
KEGG Pathways:Not Available
EcoCyc Pathways:Not Available
Concentrations
Not Available
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-001i-9000000000-a609c5c581d8ed14b4c4View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-001i-9000000000-c01f38e3017c6be78f5eView in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-001i-9000000000-a609c5c581d8ed14b4c4View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-001i-9000000000-c01f38e3017c6be78f5eView in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-001i-9000000000-579436b24e70e1023462View in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0udi-8900000000-83ed249c691727cd50eeView in MoNA
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-056r-9000000000-dea2038b0b9ebe7777ddView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4l-9000000000-51dd69813835b5c90c73View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-7f10c99e5f4a4431b1d1View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-00di-9000000000-eeb2dfa908190bcd7e33View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-05fr-9000000000-c73cd4014da83871d926View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-8222e8ebfd2a0175f92bView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-00di-9000000000-b404a64bd1091366c527View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-05fr-9000000000-4d1c39b2d4c151767cedView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-05fu-9000000000-6caac4ab0200e47b8597View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-1284c6aef8187e898440View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-d53eab1f83a26449ba45View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-b897656a513b0d50a00eView in MoNA
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot AvailableView in JSpectraViewer
References
References:
  • Hervin RL, Lucas JB: Occupational health case report. No. 8. Monoisopropanolamine. J Occup Med. 1974 May;16(5):355-7. Pubmed: 4274990
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
  • Peru KM, Headley JV, Doucette WJ: Determination of alkanolamines in cattails (Typha latifolia) utilizing electrospray ionization with selected reaction monitoring and ion-exchange chromatography. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2004;18(14):1629-34. Pubmed: 15282789
  • Saghir SA, Frantz SW, Spence MW, Nolan RJ, Lowe ER, Rick DL, Bartels MJ: Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of diisopropanolamine (DIPA) in rats following intravenous or dermal application. Food Chem Toxicol. 2007 Oct;45(10):2047-56. Epub 2007 May 18. Pubmed: 17583405
  • Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948. Pubmed: 18331064
Synthesis Reference:Not Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID19030
HMDB IDHMDB12136
Pubchem Compound ID4
Kegg IDC05771
ChemSpider ID3
Wikipedia ID1-Amino-2-propanol
BioCyc ID1-AMINO-PROPAN-2-OL
EcoCyc ID1-AMINO-PROPAN-2-OL

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of glycerol to dihydroxyacetone (glycerone). Allows microorganisms to utilize glycerol as a source of carbon under anaerobic conditions. In E.coli, an important role of gldA is also likely to regulate the intracellular level of dihydroxyacetone by catalyzing the reverse reaction, i.e. the conversion of dihydroxyacetone into glycerol. Possesses a broad substrate specificity, since it is also able to oxidize 1,2-propanediol and to reduce glycolaldehyde, methylglyoxal and hydroxyacetone into ethylene glycol, lactaldehyde and 1,2-propanediol, respectively
Gene Name:
gldA
Uniprot ID:
P0A9S5
Molecular weight:
38712
Reactions
Glycerol + NAD(+) = glycerone + NADH.