<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-05-31 13:58:51 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-09-17 15:41:17 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB03379</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB000496</m2m_id>
  <name>Triphosphate</name>
  <description>A triphosphate is a salt or ester containing three phosphate groups. It is the ionic form of triphosphoric acid, a condensed form of phosphoric acid.  Triphosphate is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of Folate, the metabolism of purine, the metabolism of Porphyrin, the metabolism of Pyrimidine and the metabolism of Thiamine. The cleavage of the high energy triphosphate bonds in ATP (to ADP or AMP) is the central route of generating energy in cells.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>Bis(tetraoxidophosphato)dioxidophosphate(5-)</synonym>
    <synonym>Bis(tetraoxidophosphato)dioxidophosphoric acid(5-)</synonym>
    <synonym>Catena-triphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Catena-triphosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Inorganic open chain tripolyphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Inorganic open chain tripolyphosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Inorganic triphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Inorganic triphosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>P3,i</synonym>
    <synonym>Triphoshate</synonym>
    <synonym>Triphoshic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Triphoshorate</synonym>
    <synonym>Triphoshoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Triphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Triphosphate(5-)</synonym>
    <synonym>Triphosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Triphosphoric acid(5-)</synonym>
    <synonym>Tripolyphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Tripolyphosphoric acid</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>O10P3</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>252.9153</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>252.870430756</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>{[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}phosphonic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>tripolyphosphate</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>14127-68-5</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/H5O10P3/c1-11(2,3)9-13(7,8)10-12(4,5)6/h(H,7,8)(H2,1,2,3)(H2,4,5,6)/p-5</inchi>
  <inchikey>UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I</inchikey>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Cytosol</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-1.9</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>0.89</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>{[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}phosphonic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>252.9153</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>252.870430756</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>O10P3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/H5O10P3/c1-11(2,3)9-13(7,8)10-12(4,5)6/h(H,7,8)(H2,1,2,3)(H2,4,5,6)/p-5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>170.82</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>36.4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>14.67</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>8</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Oxidative phosphorylation</name>
      <description>The process of oxidative phosphorylation involves multiple interactions of ubiquinone with succinic acid, resulting in a fumaric acid and ubiquinol.

Ubiquinone interacts with succinic acid through a succinate:quinone oxidoreductase resulting in a fumaric acid an ubiquinol. This enzyme has various cofactors, ferroheme b, 2FE-2S, FAD, and 3Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster. 
Then 2 ubiquinol interact with oxygen and 4 hydrogen ion through a cytochrome bd-I terminal oxidase resulting in a 4 hydrogen ion transferred into the periplasmic space, 2  water returned into the cytoplasm and 2 ubiquinone, which stay in the inner membrane.
The ubiquinone interacts with succinic acid through a succinate:quinone oxidoreductase resulting in a fumaric acid an ubiquinol. 
Then 2 ubiquinol interacts with oxygen and 4 hydrogen ion through a cytochrome bd-II terminal oxidase resulting in a 4 hydrogen ion transferred into the periplasmic space, 2 water returned into the cytoplasm and 2 ubiquinone, which stay in the inner membrane.
The ubiquinone interacts with succinic acid through a succinate:quinone oxidoreductase resulting in a fumaric acid an ubiquinol. 
The 2 ubiquinol interact with oxygen and 8 hydrogen ion through a cytochrome bo terminal oxidase resulting in a 8 hydrogen ion transferred into the periplasmic space, 2 water returned into the cytoplasm and 2 ubiquinone, which stays in the inner membrane.
The ubiquinone then interacts with 5 hydrogen ion through a NADH dependent ubiquinone oxidoreductase I resulting in NAD, hydrogen ion released into the periplasmic space and an ubiquinol.
 The ubiquinol is then processed reacting with oxygen, and 4 hydrogen through a ion cytochrome bd-I terminal oxidase resulting in 4 hydrogen ions released into the periplasmic space, 2 water molecules into the cytoplasm and 2 ubiquinones.
The ubiquinone then interacts with 5 hydrogen ion through a NADH dependent ubiquinone oxidoreductase I resulting in NAD, hydrogen ion released into the periplasmic space and an ubiquinol.
The 2 ubiquinol interact with oxygen and 8 hydrogen ion through a cytochrome bo terminal oxidase resulting in a 8 hydrogen ion transferred into the periplasmic space, 2 water returned into the cytoplasm and 2 ubiquinone, which stays in the inner membrane.
</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW000919</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00190</kegg_map_id>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Purine metabolism</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00230</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Folate biosynthesis</name>
      <description>The biosynthesis of folic acid begins with a product of purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis pathway, GTP. This compound  is involved in a reaction with water through a GTP cyclohydrolase 1 protein complex, resulting in a hydrogen ion, formic acid and 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3-triphosphate. The latter compound is dephosphatased through a dihydroneopterin triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase resulting in the release of a pyrophosphate, hydrogen ion and 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3-phosphate. The latter compound reacts with water spontaneously resulting in the release of a phosphate and a 7,8 -dihydroneopterin. This compound reacts with a dihydroneopterin aldolase, releasing a glycoaldehyde and 6-hydroxymethyl-7,9-dihydropterin. The latter compound is phosphorylated with a ATP-driven 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase resulting in a (2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate.
Chorismate is metabolized by reacting with L-glutamine through a 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase resulting in L-glutamic acid and 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate. The latter compound then reacts through an aminodeoxychorismate lyase resulting in pyruvic acid,hydrogen ion and p-aminobenzoic acid. 
 (2-amino-4-hydroxy-7,8-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate and p-aminobenzoic acid react through a dihydropteroate synthase resulting in pyrophosphate and 7,8-dihydropteroic acid. This compound reacts with L-glutamic acid through an ATP driven bifunctional folylpolyglutamate synthetase / dihydrofolate synthetase resulting in a 7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate. This compound is reduced through an NADPH mediated dihydrofolate reductase resulting in a tetrahydrofate.
This product goes on to a one carbon pool by folate pathway.
</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW000908</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00790</kegg_map_id>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00860</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Metabolic pathways</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>eco01100</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>adenosylcobalamin salvage from cobinamide</name>
      <description>Cobinamide is incorporated from the extracellular space through a transport system into the cytosol. Once inside the cytosol, cobinamide interacts with ATP through a cobinamide adenosyl transferase resulting in the release of a triphosphate and an adenosylcobinamide. The latter compound is then phosphorylated through an ATP-dependent cobinamide kinase resulting in the release of ADP, a hydrogen ion and adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate. This last compound then interacts with GTP and a hydrogen ion through a cobinamide-P guanylyltransferase resulting in the release of a pyrophosphate and an adenosylcobinamide-GDP.

A dimethylbenzimidazole interacts with a nicotinate D-ribonucleotide through a nicotinate-nucleotide dimethylbenzumidazole phosphoribosyltransferase resulting in the release of a nicotinate, a hydrogen ion and an alpha-ribazole 5' phosphate.

The adenosylcobinamide-GDP and the alpha-ribazole 5' phosphate interact together through a cobalamin 5' phosphate synthase resulting in the release of a hydrogen ion, a GMP and Adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate. The latter compound then interacts with a water molecule through an adenosylcbalamin 5' phosphate phosphatase resulting in the release of a phosphate and a coenzyme B12.

Likewise a cobalamin molecule can interact with ATP through a cobalamin adenosyltransferase resulting in the release of a triphosphate and a coenzyme B12</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW001884</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>preQ0 metabolism</name>
      <description>PreQ0 or 7-cyano-7-carbaguanine is biosynthesized by degrading GTP.
GTP first interacts with water through a GTP cyclohydrolase resulting in the release of a formate, a hydrogen ion and a 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate. The latter compound then interacts with water through a 6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin synthase resulting in a acetaldehyde, triphosphate, 2 hydrogen ion and 6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin. The latter compound then reacts spontaneously with a hydrogen ion resulting in the release of a ammonium molecule and a 7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine. This compound then interacts with ATP and ammonium through 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine synthase resulting in the release of water, phosphate, ADP, hydrogen ion and a 7-cyano-7-carbaguanine. 
The degradation of 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine can lead to produce a preQ1 or a queuine by reacting with 3 hydrogen ions and 2 NADPH through a 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine reductase. PreQ1 then interacts with a guanine 34 in tRNA through a tRNA-guanine transglycosylase resulting in a release of a guanine and a 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanosine 34 in tRNA. This nucleic acid then interacts with SAM through a S-adenosylmethionine tRNA ribosyltransferase-isomerase resulting in a release of a hydrogen ion, L-methionine, adenine and an epoxyqueuosine</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW001893</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis</name>
      <description>The biosynthesis of purine nucleotides is a complex process that begins with a phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate. This compound interacts with water and L-glutamine through a 
amidophosphoribosyl transferase resulting in a pyrophosphate, L-glutamic acid and a 5-phosphoribosylamine. The latter compound proceeds to interact with a glycine through an ATP driven phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase resulting in the addition of glycine to the compound. This reaction releases an ADP, a phosphate, a hydrogen ion and a N1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide. The latter compound interacts with formic acid, through an ATP driven phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2 resulting in a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion and a 5-phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycinamide. The latter compound interacts with L-glutamine, and water through an ATP-driven 
phosphoribosylformylglycinamide synthetase resulting in a release of a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion, a L-glutamic acid and a 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine. The latter compound interacts with an ATP driven phosphoribosylformylglycinamide cyclo-ligase resulting in a release of ADP, a phosphate, a hydrogen ion and a 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide. The latter compound interacts with a hydrogen carbonate through an ATP driven N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide synthetase resulting in a release of a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion and a N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide.The latter compound then interacts with a N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase resulting in a 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate. This compound interacts with an L-aspartic acid through an ATP driven phosphoribosylaminoimidazole-succinocarboxamide synthase resulting in a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion and a SAICAR. SAICAR interacts with an adenylosuccinate lyase resulting in a fumaric acid and an AICAR. AICAR interacts with a formyltetrahydrofolate through a AICAR transformylase / IMP cyclohydrolase resulting in a release of a tetrahydropterol mono-l-glutamate and a FAICAR. The latter compound, FAICAR, interacts in a reversible reaction through a AICAR transformylase / IMP cyclohydrolase resulting in a release of water and Inosinic acid. 
Inosinic acid can be metabolized to produce dGTP and dATP   three different methods each.

dGTP:
 Inosinic acid, water and NAD are processed by IMP dehydrogenase resulting in a release of NADH, a hydrogen ion and Xanthylic acid. Xanthylic acid interacts with L-glutamine, and water through an ATP driven GMP synthetase resulting in pyrophosphate, AMP, L-glutamic acid, a hydrogen ion and Guanosine monophosphate. The latter compound is the phosphorylated by reacting with an ATP driven guanylate kinase resulting in a release of ADP and a Gaunosine diphosphate. Guanosine diphosphate can be metabolized in three different ways:
       1.-Guanosine diphosphate is phosphorylated by an ATP-driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and a Guanosine triphosphate. This compound interacts with a reduced flavodoxin protein through a ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase resulting in a oxidized flavodoxin a water moleculer and a dGTP
       2.-Guanosine diphosphate interacts with a reduced NrdH glutaredoxin-like proteins through a ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 2 resulting in the release of an oxidized NrdH glutaredoxin-like protein, a water molecule and a dGDP. The dGDP is then phosphorylated by interacting with an ATP-driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and dGTP.
       3.-Guanosine diphosphate interacts with a reduced thioredoxin ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase 1 resulting in a release of a water molecule, an oxidized thioredoxin and a dGDP. The dGDP is then phosphorylated by interacting with an ATP-driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and dGTP.

dATP:
Inosinic acid interacts with L-aspartic acid through an GTP driven adenylosuccinate synthase results in the release of GDP, a hydrogen ion, a phosphate and N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP. The latter compound is then cleaved by a adenylosuccinate lyase resulting in a fumaric acid and an Adenosine monophosphate. This compound is then phosphorylated by an adenylate kinase resulting in the release of ATP and an adenosine diphosphate. Adenosine diphosphate can be metabolized in three different ways:
        1.-Adenosine diphosphate is involved in a reversible reaction by interacting with a hydrogen ion and a phosphate through a ATP synthase / thiamin triphosphate synthase resulting in a hydrogen ion, a water molecule and an Adenosine triphosphate. The adenosine triphosphate interacts with a reduced flavodoxin through a ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase resulting in an oxidized flavodoxin, a water molecule and a dATP
        2.- Adenosine diphosphate interacts with an reduced thioredoxin through a ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase 1 resulting in a release of a water molecule, a oxidized thioredoxin and a dADP. The dADP is then phosphorylated by a nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in the release of ADP and a dATP
        3.- Adenosine diphosphate interacts with an reduced NrdH glutaredoxin-like protein through a ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase 2 resulting in a release of a water molecule, a oxidized glutaredoxin-like protein and a dADP. The dADP is then phosphorylated by a nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in the release of ADP and a dATP


</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW000910</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>purine nucleotides de novo biosynthesis 2</name>
      <description>The biosynthesis of purine nucleotides is a complex process that begins with a phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate. This compound interacts with water and L-glutamine through a amidophosphoribosyl transferase resulting in a pyrophosphate, L-glutamic acid and a 5-phosphoribosylamine. The latter compound proceeds to interact with a glycine through an ATP driven phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase resulting in the addition of glycine to the compound. This reaction releases an ADP, a phosphate, a hydrogen ion and a N1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide. The latter compound interacts with formic acid, through an ATP driven phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2 resulting in a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion and a 5-phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycinamide. The latter compound interacts with L-glutamine, and water through an ATP-driven phosphoribosylformylglycinamide synthetase resulting in a release of a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion, a L-glutamic acid and a 2-(formamido)-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)acetamidine. The latter compound interacts with an ATP driven phosphoribosylformylglycinamide cyclo-ligase resulting in a release of ADP, a phosphate, a hydrogen ion and a 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide. The latter compound interacts with a hydrogen carbonate through an ATP driven N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide synthetase resulting in a release of a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion and a N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide(5-Phosphoribosyl-5-carboxyaminoimidazole).The latter compound then interacts with a N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase resulting in a 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate. This compound interacts with an L-aspartic acid through an ATP driven phosphoribosylaminoimidazole-succinocarboxamide synthase resulting in a phosphate, an ADP, a hydrogen ion and a SAICAR. SAICAR interacts with an adenylosuccinate lyase resulting in a fumaric acid and an AICAR. AICAR interacts with a formyltetrahydrofolate through a AICAR transformylase / IMP cyclohydrolase resulting in a release of a tetrahydropterol mono-l-glutamate and a FAICAR. The latter compound, FAICAR, interacts in a reversible reaction through a AICAR transformylase / IMP cyclohydrolase resulting in a release of water and Inosinic acid. Inosinic acid can be metabolized to produce dGTP and dATP three different methods each. dGTP: Inosinic acid, water and NAD are processed by IMP dehydrogenase resulting in a release of NADH, a hydrogen ion and Xanthylic acid. Xanthylic acid interacts with L-glutamine, and water through an ATP driven GMP synthetase resulting in pyrophosphate, AMP, L-glutamic acid, a hydrogen ion and Guanosine monophosphate. The latter compound is the phosphorylated by reacting with an ATP driven guanylate kinase resulting in a release of ADP and a Gaunosine diphosphate. Guanosine diphosphate can be metabolized in three different ways: 1.-Guanosine diphosphate is phosphorylated by an ATP-driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and a Guanosine triphosphate. This compound interacts with a reduced flavodoxin protein through a ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase resulting in a oxidized flavodoxin a water moleculer and a dGTP 2.-Guanosine diphosphate interacts with a reduced NrdH glutaredoxin-like proteins through a ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 2 resulting in the release of an oxidized NrdH glutaredoxin-like protein, a water molecule and a dGDP. The dGDP is then phosphorylated by interacting with an ATP-driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and dGTP. 3.-Guanosine diphosphate interacts with a reduced thioredoxin ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase 1 resulting in a release of a water molecule, an oxidized thioredoxin and a dGDP. The dGDP is then phosphorylated by interacting with an ATP-driven nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in an ADP and dGTP. dATP: Inosinic acid interacts with L-aspartic acid through an GTP driven adenylosuccinate synthase results in the release of GDP, a hydrogen ion, a phosphate and N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP. The latter compound is then cleaved by a adenylosuccinate lyase resulting in a fumaric acid and an Adenosine monophosphate. This compound is then phosphorylated by an adenylate kinase resulting in the release of ATP and an adenosine diphosphate. Adenosine diphosphate can be metabolized in three different ways: 1.-Adenosine diphosphate is involved in a reversible reaction by interacting with a hydrogen ion and a phosphate through a ATP synthase / thiamin triphosphate synthase resulting in a hydrogen ion, a water molecule and an Adenosine triphosphate. The adenosine triphosphate interacts with a reduced flavodoxin through a ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase resulting in an oxidized flavodoxin, a water molecule and a dATP 2.- Adenosine diphosphate interacts with an reduced thioredoxin through a ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase 1 resulting in a release of a water molecule, a oxidized thioredoxin and a dADP. The dADP is then phosphorylated by a nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in the release of ADP and a dATP 3.- Adenosine diphosphate interacts with an reduced NrdH glutaredoxin-like protein through a ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase 2 resulting in a release of a water molecule, a oxidized glutaredoxin-like protein and a dADP. The dADP is then phosphorylated by a nucleoside diphosphate kinase resulting in the release of ADP and a dATP</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW002033</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id/>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>preQ&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; biosynthesis</name>
      <ecocyc_pathway_id>PWY-6703</ecocyc_pathway_id>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>adenosylcobalamin salvage from cobinamide I</name>
      <ecocyc_pathway_id>COBALSYN-PWY-1</ecocyc_pathway_id>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3136</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>133951</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>141685</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>23885</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>23886</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>23887</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>30683</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>30684</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>30685</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2437252</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2437253</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2437254</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2529150</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2529151</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2529152</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB03379</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id>3440921</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id>2683694</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id>C00536</kegg_id>
  <chebi_id>18036</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id>P3I</biocyc_id>
  <het_id>3PO</het_id>
  <wikipidia>Triphosphoric_acid</wikipidia>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>21097882</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>22080510</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference>Tsuhako, Mitsutomo; Sueyoshi, Chiyoko; Miyajima, Tohru; Ohashi, Shigeru; Nariai, Hiroyuki; Motooka, Itaru. The reaction of cyclo-triphosphate with ethanolamines. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan (1986), 59(10), 3091-5.</synthesis_reference>
  <msds_url>http://hmdb.ca/system/metabolites/msds/000/002/960/original/HMDB03379.pdf?1358461332</msds_url>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Polyphosphate kinase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A7B1</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PPK_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ppk</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A7B1.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>S-adenosylmethionine synthase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A817</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>METK_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>metK</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A817.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Multifunctional protein surE</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A840</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>SURE_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>surE</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A840.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide adenosyltransferase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0A9H5</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>BTUR_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>btuR</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0A9H5.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Exopolyphosphatase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AFL6</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PPX_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>ppx</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AFL6.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Deoxyguanosinetriphosphate triphosphohydrolase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P15723</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>DGTP_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>dgt</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P15723.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Ethanolamine utilization cobalamin adenosyltransferase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P65643</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>EUTT_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>eutT</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P65643.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin synthase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P65870</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>QUED_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>queD</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P65870.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>Water + Triphosphate &gt; Hydrogen ion + Phosphate + Pyrophosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Guanosine triphosphate + Water &gt; Guanosine + Triphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>dGTP + Water &lt;&gt; Deoxyguanosine + Triphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R01856</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id>DGTPTRIPHYDRO-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Cob(I)alamin + Hydrogen ion &lt;&gt; Adenosylcobalamin + Triphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R01492</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id>COBALADENOSYLTRANS-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Cobinamide + Hydrogen ion &lt;&gt; Adenosyl cobinamide + Triphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R07268</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Pyrophosphate &lt;&gt; ADP + Triphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Dihydroneopterin triphosphate + Water &gt; Acetaldehyde + 6-Carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin + Hydrogen ion + Triphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>RXN0-5507</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Cob(I)alamin &lt;&gt; Triphosphate + Adenosylcobalamin</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R01492</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Dihydroneopterin triphosphate &lt;&gt; Dyspropterin + Triphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R04286</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Cob(I)yrinate a,c diamide + Adenosine triphosphate &lt;&gt; Adenosyl cobyrinate a,c diamide + Triphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R05220</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Cobinamide &lt;&gt; Triphosphate + Adenosyl cobinamide</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R07268</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Cob(I)yrinate a,c diamide + Adenosine triphosphate &gt; Adenosyl cobinamide + Triphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>BTUR2-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Cob(I)alamin &gt; Adenosylcobalamin + Triphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>COBALADENOSYLTRANS-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Water + dGTP &gt; Hydrogen ion + Triphosphate + Deoxyguanosine</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>DGTPTRIPHYDRO-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Cob(I)yrinate a,c diamide &gt; Triphosphate + Adenosylcob(III)yrinic acid a,c-diamide</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Cobinamide &gt; Triphosphate + Adenosyl cobinamide</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>dGTP + Water &gt; Deoxyguanosine + Triphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Dihydroneopterin triphosphate + Water &gt; 6-Carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin + Acetaldehyde + Triphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Cob(I)yrinate a,c diamide + Cobinamide &lt;&gt; Triphosphate + Adenosyl cobyrinate a,c diamide + Adenosyl cobinamide</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R05220 </kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Triphosphate + Water &lt;&gt; Pyrophosphate + Phosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R00138 </kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Cobalamin + Adenosine triphosphate + vitamin B12 &gt; coenzyme B12 + Triphosphate + Polyphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R005145</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>Cobinamide + Adenosine triphosphate + Cobinamide &gt; Adenosyl cobinamide + Triphosphate + Adenosyl cobinamide + Triphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R005139</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Cobalamin + vitamin B12 &gt; Triphosphate + Adenosylcobalamin + Triphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R005176</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate + Water &gt; Acetaldehyde + Triphosphate +2 Hydrogen ion + 6-Carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin + Triphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id>PW_R005178</pw_reaction_id>
    <reaction_text>dGTP + Water &lt;&gt; Deoxyguanosine + Triphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Dihydroneopterin triphosphate &lt;&gt; Dyspropterin + Triphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Dihydroneopterin triphosphate &lt;&gt; Dyspropterin + Triphosphate</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
