<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-05-31 13:56:34 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-10-15 16:13:59 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB02310</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB000456</m2m_id>
  <name>(S)-Methylmalonyl-CoA</name>
  <description>Methylmalonyl-CoA is an intermediate in the metabolism of Propanoate.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(2S)-methyl-malonyl-CoA</synonym>
    <synonym>(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA</synonym>
    <synonym>(R)-methylmalonyl-Coenzyme A</synonym>
    <synonym>(S)-2-Methyl-3-Oxopropanoyl-Coa</synonym>
    <synonym>(S)-methyl-malonyl-CoA</synonym>
    <synonym>(S)-methyl-malonyl-Coenzyme A</synonym>
    <synonym>CH3-malonyl-CoA</synonym>
    <synonym>CH3-malonyl-Coenzyme A</synonym>
    <synonym>D-Methylmalonyl-CoA</synonym>
    <synonym>D-Methylmalonyl-Coenzyme A</synonym>
    <synonym>L-Methylmalonyl-CoA</synonym>
    <synonym>L-Methylmalonyl-Coenzyme A</synonym>
    <synonym>Methyl-malonyl-coenzyme A</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C25H40N7O19P3S</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>867.607</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>867.131252359</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(2S)-3-({2-[(3-{[(2R)-4-({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-1,2-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutylidene]amino}-1-hydroxypropylidene)amino]ethyl}sulfanyl)-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>(2S)-3-({2-[(3-{[(2R)-4-[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]-1,2-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutylidene]amino}-1-hydroxypropylidene)amino]ethyl}sulfanyl)-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>104809-02-1</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>C[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC1OC([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C12</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C25H40N7O19P3S/c1-12(23(37)38)24(39)55-7-6-27-14(33)4-5-28-21(36)18(35)25(2,3)9-48-54(45,46)51-53(43,44)47-8-13-17(50-52(40,41)42)16(34)22(49-13)32-11-31-15-19(26)29-10-30-20(15)32/h10-13,16-18,22,34-35H,4-9H2,1-3H3,(H,27,33)(H,28,36)(H,37,38)(H,43,44)(H,45,46)(H2,26,29,30)(H2,40,41,42)/t12-,13?,16+,17+,18-,22?/m0/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>MZFOKIKEPGUZEN-JDVCRUKVSA-N</inchikey>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Cytosol</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.40</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-2.20</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>5.49e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-3.9</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>0.82</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>4.82</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>(2S)-3-({2-[(3-{[(2R)-4-({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-1,2-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutylidene]amino}-1-hydroxypropylidene)amino]ethyl}sulfanyl)-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>867.607</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>867.131252359</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>C[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC1OC([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C12</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C25H40N7O19P3S</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C25H40N7O19P3S/c1-12(23(37)38)24(39)55-7-6-27-14(33)4-5-28-21(36)18(35)25(2,3)9-48-54(45,46)51-53(43,44)47-8-13-17(50-52(40,41)42)16(34)22(49-13)32-11-31-15-19(26)29-10-30-20(15)32/h10-13,16-18,22,34-35H,4-9H2,1-3H3,(H,27,33)(H,28,36)(H,37,38)(H,43,44)(H,45,46)(H2,26,29,30)(H2,40,41,42)/t12-,13?,16+,17+,18-,22?/m0/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>MZFOKIKEPGUZEN-JDVCRUKVSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>407.91</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>184.17</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>75.96</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>22</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>21</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>10</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00630</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Propanoate metabolism</name>
      <description>
Starting from L-threonine, this compound is deaminated through a threonine deaminase resulting in a hydrogen ion, a water molecule and a (2z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate. The latter compound then isomerizes to a 2-iminobutanoate, This compound then reacts spontaneously with hydrogen ion and a water molecule resulting in a ammonium and a 2-Ketobutyric acid. The latter compound interacts with CoA through a pyruvate formate-lyase / 2-ketobutyrate formate-lyase resulting in a formic acid and a propionyl-CoA. 
Propionyl-CoA can then be processed either into a 2-methylcitric acid or into a propanoyl phosphate.
Propionyl-CoA interacts with oxalacetic acid and a water molecule through a 2-methylcitrate synthase resulting in a hydrogen ion, a CoA and a 2-Methylcitric acid.The latter compound is dehydrated through a 2-methylcitrate dehydratase resulting in a water molecule and cis-2-methylaconitate. The latter compound is then dehydrated by a 
bifunctional aconitate hydratase 2 and 2-methylisocitrate dehydratase  resulting in a water molecule and methylisocitric acid. The latter compound is then processed by 2-methylisocitrate lyase resulting in a release of succinic acid and pyruvic acid.
Succinic acid can then interact with a propionyl-CoA through a propionyl-CoA:succinate CoA transferase resulting in a propionic acid and a succinyl CoA. Succinyl-CoA is then isomerized through a methylmalonyl-CoA mutase resulting in a methylmalonyl-CoA. This compound is then decarboxylated through a methylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase resulting in a release of Carbon dioxide and Propionyl-CoA.
ropionyl-CoA interacts with a phosphate through a phosphate acetyltransferase / phosphate propionyltransferase resulting in a CoA and a propanoyl phosphate.
Propionyl-CoA can react with a phosphate through a phosphate acetyltransferase / phosphate propionyltransferase resulting in a CoA and a propanoyl phosphate. The latter compound is then dephosphorylated through a ADP driven acetate kinase/propionate kinase protein complex resulting in an ATP and Propionic acid.
Propionic acid can be processed by a reaction with CoA through a ATP-driven propionyl-CoA synthetase resulting in a pyrophosphate, an AMP and a propionyl-CoA.</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW000940</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00640</kegg_map_id>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00280</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Microbial metabolism in diverse environments</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec01120</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>methylmalonyl pathway</name>
      <ecocyc_pathway_id>PROPIONMET-PWY</ecocyc_pathway_id>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>23999</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>24000</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>24001</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>30797</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>30798</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>30799</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB01269</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id>613</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id>388424</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id>C00683</kegg_id>
  <chebi_id>15466</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id>D-METHYL-MALONYL-COA</biocyc_id>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia>Methylmalonyl-CoA</wikipidia>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>21097882</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>22080510</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>18331064</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <msds_url>http://hmdb.ca/system/metabolites/msds/000/001/137/original/HMDB01269.pdf?1358461607</msds_url>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Protein sbm</name>
      <uniprot_id>P27253</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>SBM_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>sbm</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P27253.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Methylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P52045</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>MMCD_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>mmcD</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P52045.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>Succinyl-CoA &gt; (S)-Methylmalonyl-CoA</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Hydrogen ion + (S)-Methylmalonyl-CoA &lt;&gt; Carbon dioxide + Propionyl-CoA</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R00923</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>(S)-Methylmalonyl-CoA &lt;&gt; Propionyl-CoA + Carbon dioxide</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R00923</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>R-Methylmalonyl-CoA &lt;&gt; (S)-Methylmalonyl-CoA</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>METHYLMALONYL-COA-EPIM-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Adenosine triphosphate + Hydrogen carbonate + Propionyl-CoA &gt; Hydrogen ion + ADP + Phosphate + (S)-Methylmalonyl-CoA</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id>PROPIONYL-COA-CARBOXY-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>(S)-Methylmalonyl-CoA &gt; Propionyl-CoA + Carbon dioxide</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
