<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-05-31 13:56:30 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-07-13 10:52:16 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB02307</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB000455</m2m_id>
  <name>Acrylyl-CoA</name>
  <description>Acrylyl-CoA is involved in alternative pathways of propionate metabolism.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>Acryloyl coenzyme A</synonym>
    <synonym>Acryloyl-CoA</synonym>
    <synonym>Acryloyl-Coenzyme A</synonym>
    <synonym>Acrylyl coenzyme A</synonym>
    <synonym>Acrylyl-CoA</synonym>
    <synonym>Acrylyl-Coenzyme A</synonym>
    <synonym>CoA S-2-propenoate</synonym>
    <synonym>CoA S-2-propenoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>CoA S-acrylate</synonym>
    <synonym>CoA S-acrylic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Coenzyme A S-2-propenoate</synonym>
    <synonym>Coenzyme A S-2-propenoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Coenzyme A S-acrylate</synonym>
    <synonym>Coenzyme A S-acrylic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Propenoyl-coa</synonym>
    <synonym>Thioacrylate S-ester with coenzyme A</synonym>
    <synonym>Thioacrylic acid S-ester with coenzyme A</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C24H38N7O17P3S</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>821.582</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>821.125773051</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({[hydroxy({3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(2-{[2-(prop-2-enoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]propoxy})phosphoryl]oxy})phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-[({hydroxy[hydroxy(3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(2-{[2-(prop-2-enoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]propoxy)phosphoryl]oxyphosphoryl}oxy)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]oxyphosphonic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>5776-58-9</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC(C)(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C12)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C=C</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C24H38N7O17P3S/c1-4-15(33)52-8-7-26-14(32)5-6-27-22(36)19(35)24(2,3)10-45-51(42,43)48-50(40,41)44-9-13-18(47-49(37,38)39)17(34)23(46-13)31-12-30-16-20(25)28-11-29-21(16)31/h4,11-13,17-19,23,34-35H,1,5-10H2,2-3H3,(H,26,32)(H,27,36)(H,40,41)(H,42,43)(H2,25,28,29)(H2,37,38,39)/t13-,17-,18-,19?,23-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>POODSGUMUCVRTR-UXYNFSPESA-N</inchikey>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Cytoplasm</cellular_location>
    <cellular_location>Periplasm</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.49</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-2.29</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>4.22e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>0.83</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>4.95</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({[hydroxy({3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(2-{[2-(prop-2-enoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]propoxy})phosphoryl]oxy})phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>821.582</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>821.125773051</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CC(C)(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C12)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C=C</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C24H38N7O17P3S</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C24H38N7O17P3S/c1-4-15(33)52-8-7-26-14(32)5-6-27-22(36)19(35)24(2,3)10-45-51(42,43)48-50(40,41)44-9-13-18(47-49(37,38)39)17(34)23(46-13)31-12-30-16-20(25)28-11-29-21(16)31/h4,11-13,17-19,23,34-35H,1,5-10H2,2-3H3,(H,26,32)(H,27,36)(H,40,41)(H,42,43)(H2,25,28,29)(H2,37,38,39)/t13-,17-,18-,19?,23-/m1/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>POODSGUMUCVRTR-UXYNFSPESA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>363.63</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>176.86</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>71.4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>21</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>17</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>9</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Reductive carboxylate cycle (CO2 fixation)</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00720</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>beta-Alanine metabolism</name>
      <description>The Beta-Alanine Metabolism starts with a product of Aspartate metabolism. Aspartate is decarboxylated by aspartate 1-decarboxylase, releasing carbon dioxide and Beta-alanine. Beta alanine is then metabolized through  a pantothenate synthetase resulting in Pantothenic acid undergoes phosphorylation through a ATP driven pantothenate kinase, resulting in D-4-phosphopantothenate.
Pantothenate (vitamin B5) is the universal precursor for the synthesis of the 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety of coenzyme A and acyl carrier protein. Only plants and microorganismscan synthesize pantothenate de novo - animals require a dietary supplement. The enzymes of this pathway are therefore considered to be antimicrobial drug targets.</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW000896</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00410</kegg_map_id>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Propanoate metabolism</name>
      <description>
Starting from L-threonine, this compound is deaminated through a threonine deaminase resulting in a hydrogen ion, a water molecule and a (2z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate. The latter compound then isomerizes to a 2-iminobutanoate, This compound then reacts spontaneously with hydrogen ion and a water molecule resulting in a ammonium and a 2-Ketobutyric acid. The latter compound interacts with CoA through a pyruvate formate-lyase / 2-ketobutyrate formate-lyase resulting in a formic acid and a propionyl-CoA. 
Propionyl-CoA can then be processed either into a 2-methylcitric acid or into a propanoyl phosphate.
Propionyl-CoA interacts with oxalacetic acid and a water molecule through a 2-methylcitrate synthase resulting in a hydrogen ion, a CoA and a 2-Methylcitric acid.The latter compound is dehydrated through a 2-methylcitrate dehydratase resulting in a water molecule and cis-2-methylaconitate. The latter compound is then dehydrated by a 
bifunctional aconitate hydratase 2 and 2-methylisocitrate dehydratase  resulting in a water molecule and methylisocitric acid. The latter compound is then processed by 2-methylisocitrate lyase resulting in a release of succinic acid and pyruvic acid.
Succinic acid can then interact with a propionyl-CoA through a propionyl-CoA:succinate CoA transferase resulting in a propionic acid and a succinyl CoA. Succinyl-CoA is then isomerized through a methylmalonyl-CoA mutase resulting in a methylmalonyl-CoA. This compound is then decarboxylated through a methylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase resulting in a release of Carbon dioxide and Propionyl-CoA.
ropionyl-CoA interacts with a phosphate through a phosphate acetyltransferase / phosphate propionyltransferase resulting in a CoA and a propanoyl phosphate.
Propionyl-CoA can react with a phosphate through a phosphate acetyltransferase / phosphate propionyltransferase resulting in a CoA and a propanoyl phosphate. The latter compound is then dephosphorylated through a ADP driven acetate kinase/propionate kinase protein complex resulting in an ATP and Propionic acid.
Propionic acid can be processed by a reaction with CoA through a ATP-driven propionyl-CoA synthetase resulting in a pyrophosphate, an AMP and a propionyl-CoA.</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW000940</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00640</kegg_map_id>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Microbial metabolism in diverse environments</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec01120</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>1087264</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::EiMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>4360</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>269378</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>269379</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>269380</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>269381</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>269382</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>269383</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>269384</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>269385</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>269386</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>269387</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>269388</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>269389</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>269390</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>269391</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>269392</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>269393</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>269394</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>269395</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>269396</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>269397</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>28913</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>28914</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>28915</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>35471</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>35472</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>35473</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB02307</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id>439340</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id>C00894</kegg_id>
  <chebi_id>15513</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id>ACRYLYL-COA</biocyc_id>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>22080510</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>OMMBID: http://genetics.accessmedicine.com/server-java/Arknoid/amed/mmbid/co_chapters/ch094/ch094_p03.html: http://genetics.accessmedicine.com/server-java/Arknoid/amed/mmbid/co_chapters/ch094/ch094_p03.html</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id/>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference>Symes, Kenneth Charles; Collier, Simon Andrew; Armitage, Yvonne Christine; Mistry, Rajesh; Baranyai, Robert.  Biocatalytic manufacturing of (meth)acrylic esters.    PCT Int. Appl.  (2007),     40pp.  CODEN: PIXXD2  WO  2007039415  A1  20070412  CAN 146:40</synthesis_reference>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Fatty acid oxidation complex subunit alpha</name>
      <uniprot_id>P21177</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FADB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fadB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P21177.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Probable enoyl-CoA hydratase paaF</name>
      <uniprot_id>P76082</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PAAF_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>paaF</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P76082.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Fatty acid oxidation complex subunit alpha_</name>
      <uniprot_id>P77399</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FADJ_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fadJ</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P77399.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Fatty acid oxidation complex subunit alpha</name>
      <uniprot_id>P21177</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>FADB_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>fadB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P21177.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>3-Hydroxypropionyl-CoA &lt;&gt; Acrylyl-CoA + Water</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R03045</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Propionyl-CoA + NADP &lt;&gt; Acrylyl-CoA + NADPH + Hydrogen ion</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R00919 </kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
