<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <creation_date>2012-05-31 13:52:45 -0600</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-06-03 15:54:07 -0600</update_date>
  <accession>ECMDB01439</accession>
  <m2m_id>M2MDB000388</m2m_id>
  <name>Phosphoribosyl formamidocarboxamide</name>
  <description>Phosphoribosyl formamidocarboxamide is an intermediate in purine metabolism, where it is the byproduct of phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.3) and IMP cyclohydrolase (EC 3.5.4.10). It is also a byproduct of Ligases (EC 6.3.4.-).</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>5'-p-Ribosyl-5-formamido-4-imidazole carboxamide</synonym>
    <synonym>5'-p-Ribosyl-5-formamido-4-imidazolecarboxamide</synonym>
    <synonym>5'-Phosphoribosyl-5-formamido-4-imidazole carboxamide</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Formamido-1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Formylamidoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phosphoribosyl-5-formamido-4-imid-carboxamide</synonym>
    <synonym>FAICAR</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphoribosyl-formamido-carboxamide</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C10H15N4O9P</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>366.2213</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>366.05766461</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-carbamoyl-5-formamido-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-carbamoyl-5-formamidoimidazol-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxyphosphonic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>NC(=O)C1=C(NC=O)N(C=N1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C10H15N4O9P/c11-8(18)5-9(13-3-15)14(2-12-5)10-7(17)6(16)4(23-10)1-22-24(19,20)21/h2-4,6-7,10,16-17H,1H2,(H2,11,18)(H,13,15)(H2,19,20,21)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>ABCOOORLYAOBOZ-KQYNXXCUSA-N</inchikey>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <cellular_locations>
    <cellular_location>Cytosol</cellular_location>
    <cellular_location>Cytosol</cellular_location>
  </cellular_locations>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-1.83</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-2.23</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>2.14e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-4.1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>1.21</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>6.25</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-carbamoyl-5-formamido-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>366.2213</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>366.05766461</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>NC(=O)C1=C(NC=O)N(C=N1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C10H15N4O9P</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C10H15N4O9P/c11-8(18)5-9(13-3-15)14(2-12-5)10-7(17)6(16)4(23-10)1-22-24(19,20)21/h2-4,6-7,10,16-17H,1H2,(H2,11,18)(H,13,15)(H2,19,20,21)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>ABCOOORLYAOBOZ-KQYNXXCUSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>206.46</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>74.81</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>30.52</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>9</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Purine metabolism</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00230</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>One carbon pool by folate</name>
      <description>Dihydrofolic acid, a product of the folate biosynthesis pathway, can be metabolized by multiple enzymes. 
Dihydrofolic acid can be reduced by a NADP-driven dihydrofolate reductase resulting in a NADPH, hydrogen ion and folic acid. 
Dihydrofolic acid can also be reduced by an NADPH-driven dihydrofolate reductase resulting in a NADP and a tetrahydrofolic acid. Folic acid can also produce a tetrahydrofolic acid through a NADPH-driven dihydrofolate reductase. 
Dihydrofolic acid also interacts with 5-thymidylic acid through a thymidylate synthase resulting in the release of dUMP and 5,10-methylene-THF
Tetrahydrofolic acid can be converted into 5,10-methylene-THF through two different reversible reactions.
Tetrahydrofolic acid interacts with a S-Aminomethyldihydrolipoylprotein through a aminomethyltransferase resulting in the release of ammonia, a dihydrolipoylprotein and 5,10-Methylene-THF
Tetrahydrofolic acid interacts with L-serine through a glycine hydroxymethyltransferase resulting in a glycine, water and 5,10-Methylene-THF.
The compound 5,10-methylene-THF reacts with an NADPH dependent methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase [NAD(P)H] resulting in NADP and 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid. This compound interacts with homocysteine through a methionine synthase resulting in L-methionine and tetrahydrofolic acid.
Tetrahydrofolic acid can be metabolized into 10-formyltetrahydrofolate through 4 different enzymes:

1.- Tetrahydrofolic acid interacts with FAICAR through a phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase resulting in a 1-(5'-Phosphoribosyl)-5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide and a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate
2.-Tetrahydrofolic acid interacts with 5'-Phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycinamide through a phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2 resulting in a Glycineamideribotide and a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate
3.-Tetrahydrofolic acid interacts with Formic acid through a formyltetrahydrofolate hydrolase resulting in water and a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate
4.-Tetrahydrofolic acid interacts with  N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) through a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate:L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) N-formyltransferase resulting in a L-methionyl-tRNA(Met) and a 10-formyltetrahydrofolate

10-formyltetrahydrofolate can interact with a hydrogen ion through a bifunctional 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase resulting in water and 
5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolic acid.
 
Tetrahydrofolic acid can be metabolized into 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolic acid  by reacting with a 
5'-phosphoribosyl-a-N-formylglycineamidine through a phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2 resulting in water, glycineamideribotide and  5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolic acid. The latter compound can either interact with water through an aminomethyltransferase resulting in a N5-Formyl-THF, or it can interact with a NADPH driven bifunctional 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase resulting in a NADP and 5,10-Methylene THF.



</description>
      <pathwhiz_id>PW000773</pathwhiz_id>
      <kegg_map_id>ec00670</kegg_map_id>
      <subject>Metabolic</subject>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>Metabolic pathways</name>
      <description/>
      <pathwhiz_id/>
      <kegg_map_id>eco01100</kegg_map_id>
      <subject/>
    </pathway>
    <pathway>
      <name>inosine-5'-phosphate biosynthesis I</name>
      <ecocyc_pathway_id>PWY-6123</ecocyc_pathway_id>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>13626</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>38074</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>132938</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>140672</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>96098</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>96099</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>96100</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>96101</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>96102</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>96103</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>96104</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>96105</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>96106</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>96107</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>96108</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>96109</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>96110</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>96111</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>96112</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>96113</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>96114</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>96115</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>96116</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>96117</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>27839</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>27840</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>27841</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>34397</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>34398</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>34399</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2354284</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2354285</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2354286</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2607372</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2607373</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2607374</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB01439</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id>1011</pubchem_compound_id>
  <chemspider_id>145893</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id>C04734</kegg_id>
  <chebi_id>18381</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id>PHOSPHORIBOSYL-FORMAMIDO-CARBOXAMIDE</biocyc_id>
  <het_id>FAI</het_id>
  <wikipidia/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>21097882</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>22080510</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <reference_text>van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25.</reference_text>
      <pubmed_id>17765195</pubmed_id>
    </reference>
  </general_references>
  <synthesis_reference/>
  <msds_url/>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Adenylosuccinate lyase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P0AB89</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PUR8_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>purB</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P0AB89.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein purH</name>
      <uniprot_id>P15639</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>PUR9_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>purH</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P15639.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit hisH</name>
      <uniprot_id>P60595</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>HIS5_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>hisH</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P60595.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit hisF</name>
      <uniprot_id>P60664</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>HIS6_ECOLI</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>hisF</gene_name>
      <protein_url>http://ecmdb.ca/proteins/P60664.xml</protein_url>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <transporters>
  </transporters>
  <reactions>
    <reaction_text>L-Glutamine + Phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-P &gt; Phosphoribosyl formamidocarboxamide + D-Erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate + L-Glutamate + Hydrogen ion</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>SAICAR &lt;&gt; Phosphoribosyl formamidocarboxamide + Fumaric acid</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Water + Inosinic acid &lt;&gt; Phosphoribosyl formamidocarboxamide</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R01127</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id>IMPCYCLOHYDROLASE-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>N10-Formyl-THF + Phosphoribosyl formamidocarboxamide &lt;&gt; Phosphoribosyl formamidocarboxamide + Tetrahydrofolic acid</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>N10-Formyl-THF + Phosphoribosyl formamidocarboxamide &lt;&gt; Phosphoribosyl formamidocarboxamide + Tetrahydrofolic acid</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>N10-Formyl-THF + AICAR &lt;&gt; Tetrahydrofolic acid + Phosphoribosyl formamidocarboxamide</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R04560</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>N10-Formyl-THF + AICAR &gt; Tetrahydrofolic acid + Phosphoribosyl formamidocarboxamide</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id>R04560</kegg_reaction_id>
    <ecocyc_id>AICARTRANSFORM-RXN</ecocyc_id>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Inosinic acid + Water &gt; Phosphoribosyl formamidocarboxamide</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Water + Inosinic acid &lt;&gt; Phosphoribosyl formamidocarboxamide</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>N10-Formyl-THF + AICAR &lt;&gt; Tetrahydrofolic acid + Phosphoribosyl formamidocarboxamide</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
    <reaction_text>Water + Inosinic acid &lt;&gt; Phosphoribosyl formamidocarboxamide</reaction_text>
    <kegg_reaction_id/>
    <ecocyc_id/>
    <pw_reaction_id/>
  </reactions>
  <concentrations>
  </concentrations>
</compound>
